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<name doi="10.1601/nm.4" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4">Thermoproteales</identifier>
      <authority>Zillig et al. 1982 emend. Burggraf et al. 1997</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1982" list-number="8" reference="rid.5106" type="validation" />
    <event date="1981" reference="rid.1193" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="1997" reference="rid.7522" type="emendation" />
    <event date="2005" reference="rid.7525" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="79" opinion-type="OtherObservation">
        <public-note>By unanimous consent, the Judicial Commission voted to reject all of the names proposed by Cavalier-Smith (Minute 22 of the XIIth International Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey).</public-note>
      </opinion>
      <references>
        <reference date="2001" id="rid.7526" type="request" />
        <reference date="2011" id="rid.12922" type="minutes" />
        <reference date="2014" id="rid.15557" type="emendation" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.4" rank="order" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
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      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4">Thermoproteales</identifier>
        <authority>Zillig et al. 1982 emend. Burggraf et al. 1997</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
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        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6">Thermoproteus</identifier>
        <authority>Zillig et al. 1982</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
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      <related-taxon accession="2266" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="order" relation="exactMatch" />
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          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1">Archaea</identifier>
            <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Archaea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2" rank="phylum">
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2">Crenarchaeota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31636" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31636" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2">Thermoproteota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31636" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3" rank="class">
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              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3">Thermoprotei</identifier>
                <authority>Reysenbach 2002</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoprotei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4" rank="order">
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                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4">Thermoproteales</identifier>
                  <authority>Zillig et al. 1982 emend. Burggraf et al. 1997</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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        </ancestor>
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    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.3" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3">Thermoprotei</identifier>
          <authority>Reysenbach 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoprotei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26" rank="order">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.28" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.29" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26">Caldisphaerales</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2003</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidilobales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14879" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.64" rank="order">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.64" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.66" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.67" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.64">Sulfolobales</identifier>
          <authority>Stetter 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfolobales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.64" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30" rank="order">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.32" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30">Desulfurococcales</identifier>
          <authority>Huber and Stetter 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Desulfurococcales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14438" rank="order">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14438" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.14440" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.22610" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14438">Cenarchaeales</identifier>
          <authority>Preston et al. 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cenarchaeales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14438" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="true" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14879" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14879" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.37" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14879">Acidilobales</identifier>
          <authority>Prokofeva et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidilobales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14879" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.20070" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.20070" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.20072" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20073" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.20070">Fervidicoccales</identifier>
          <authority>Perevalova et al. 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Fervidicoccales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.20070" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.22606" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.22606" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.22608" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.22609" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.22606">Nitrosopumilales</identifier>
          <authority>Qin et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosopumilales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.22606" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.40812" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40812" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.24" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.40812">Thermofilales</identifier>
          <authority>Zayulina et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermofilales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40812" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.23" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.24" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23">Thermofilaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Burggraf et al. 1997</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermofilaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.5" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5">Thermoproteaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Zillig et al. 1982 emend. Burggraf et al. 1997</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    <child doi="10.1601/tx.31" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.32" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31">Desulfurococcaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Zillig et al. 1983 emend. Burggraf et al. 1997</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Desulfurococcaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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      <reference id="rid.1193">
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          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Zillig</surname>
              <given-names>W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Stetter</surname>
              <given-names>K.O.</given-names>
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            <person-name>
              <surname>Schäfer</surname>
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            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Thermoproteales: a novel type of extremely thermoacidophilic anaerobic archaebacteria isolated from Icelandic solfataras</article-title>
          <year>1981</year>
          <volume>2</volume>
          <fpage>205</fpage>
          <lpage>227</lpage>
          <source id="944">Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Parasitologie</source>
          <abbrev>Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A</abbrev>
          <issn>0300-9688</issn>
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            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Reclassification of the crenarchael orders and families in accordance with 16S rRNA sequence data.</article-title>
          <year>1997</year>
          <volume>47</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>657</fpage>
          <lpage>660</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-47-3-657</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9226896</pub-id>
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              <surname>Prangishvilli</surname>
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            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Desulfurococcaceae, the second family of the extremely thermophilic, anaerobic, sulfur-respiring Thermoproteales.</article-title>
          <year>1982</year>
          <volume>3</volume>
          <fpage>304</fpage>
          <lpage>317</lpage>
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          <editors>
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              <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
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              <surname>Boone</surname>
              <given-names>D.R.</given-names>
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              <surname>Castenholz</surname>
              <given-names>R.W.</given-names>
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          </editors>
          <article-title>Order I. Thermoproteales</article-title>
          <year>2001</year>
          <volume>1</volume>
          <edition>2</edition>
          <fpage>170</fpage>
          <source id="529">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
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    </bibliography>
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  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
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        <authors>
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            <given-names>W.</given-names>
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          <person-name>
            <surname>Stetter</surname>
            <given-names>K.O.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schäfer</surname>
            <given-names>W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Janekovic</surname>
            <given-names>D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Wunderl</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Holz</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Palm</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Thermoproteales: a novel type of extremely thermoacidophilic anaerobic archaebacteria isolated from Icelandic solfataras</article-title>
        <year>1981</year>
        <volume>2</volume>
        <fpage>205</fpage>
        <lpage>227</lpage>
        <source id="944">Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Parasitologie</source>
        <abbrev>Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A</abbrev>
        <issn>0300-9688</issn>
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    <reference id="rid.7522">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Burggraf</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
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