<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.4023" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4023" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4023" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4023">Clostridium stercorarium stercorarium</identifier>
      <authority>(Madden 1983) Fardeau et al. 2001</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoclostridium stercorarium stercorarium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32987" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2001" reference="rid.3518" type="validation" />
    <event date="2001" reference="rid.3518" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2008" reference="rid.8572" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="81" opinion-type="OtherObservation">
        <curatorial-note>TODO (parker): This opinion made names that do not have 2 deposits NVP - this should be interpreted as VP but illegitimate.</curatorial-note>
      </opinion>
      <references>
        <reference date="2004" id="rid.8574" type="request" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.4023" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4023" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4023" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4023">Clostridium stercorarium stercorarium</identifier>
        <authority>(Madden 1983) Fardeau et al. 2001</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoclostridium stercorarium stercorarium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32987" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4023" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3875" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3875" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3875">Clostridia</identifier>
                <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17931" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17931" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4228" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4229" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17931">Eubacteriales</identifier>
                  <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tindall 2019</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Eubacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17931" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3877" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3877" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3878" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3877">Clostridiaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Pribram 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Spring 2021</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3877" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3878" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3878" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3879" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3878">Clostridium</identifier>
                      <authority>Prazmowski 1880 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lawson and Rainey 2016</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3878" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10671" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10671" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4023" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10671">Clostridium stercorarium</identifier>
                        <authority>Madden 1983 emend. Fardeau et al. 2001</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoclostridium stercorarium stercorarium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32987" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4023" rank="subspecies">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4023" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4023" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4023">Clostridium stercorarium stercorarium</identifier>
                          <authority>(Madden 1983) Fardeau et al. 2001</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoclostridium stercorarium stercorarium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32987" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                        </name-status-group>
                      </nomenclature>
                    </ancestor>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.10671" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10671" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4023" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10671">Clostridium stercorarium</identifier>
          <authority>Madden 1983 emend. Fardeau et al. 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoclostridium stercorarium stercorarium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32987" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4024" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4024" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4024" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4024">Clostridium stercorarium leptospartum</identifier>
          <authority>(Toda et al. 1989) Fardeau et al. 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoclostridium stercorarium leptospartum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32988" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4025" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4025" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4040" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4025">Clostridium stercorarium thermolacticum</identifier>
          <authority>(Le Ruyet et al. 1988) Fardeau et al. 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoclostridium stercorarium thermolacticum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32989" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.4023" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIB 11754" reference="rid.8572" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 8532" reference="rid.8572" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIMB 11754" reference="rid.20234" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 35414" reference="rid.8572" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="CP004044" reference="rid.20234" source="reference" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="L09174" reference="rid.9646" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/L09174" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AJ310082" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AJ310082" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32986" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4023" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32986">Thermoclostridium stercorarium</identifier>
            <authority>(Madden 1983) Zhang et al. 2018</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoclostridium stercorarium stercorarium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32987" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32987" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4023" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32987">Thermoclostridium stercorarium stercorarium</identifier>
            <authority>(Madden 1983) Zhang et al. 2018</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoclostridium stercorarium stercorarium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32987" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4023" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4023" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4023">Clostridium stercorarium stercorarium</identifier>
            <authority>(Madden 1983) Fardeau et al. 2001</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoclostridium stercorarium stercorarium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32987" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33527" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4023" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33527">Ruminiclostridium stercorarium</identifier>
            <authority>(Madden 1983) Yutin and Galperin 2013</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoclostridium stercorarium stercorarium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32987" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10671" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4023" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10671">Clostridium stercorarium</identifier>
            <authority>Madden 1983 emend. Fardeau et al. 2001</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoclostridium stercorarium stercorarium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32987" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.8572">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes</surname>
                  <given-names />
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81.</article-title>
              <year>2008</year>
              <volume>58</volume>
              <issue>7</issue>
              <fpage>1755</fpage>
              <lpage>1763</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.2008/005264-0</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18599730</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.9646">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Rainey</surname>
                  <given-names>F.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Ward</surname>
                  <given-names>N.L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Morgan</surname>
                  <given-names>H.W.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Toalster</surname>
                  <given-names>R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Stackebrandt</surname>
                  <given-names>E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Phylogenetic Analysis of Anaerobic Thermophilic Bacteria: Aid for Their Reclassification</article-title>
              <year>1993</year>
              <volume>175</volume>
              <fpage>4772</fpage>
              <lpage>4779</lpage>
              <source id="177">Journal of Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>J Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0021-9193</issn>
              <essn>1098-5530</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7687600</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.20234">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Zhang</surname>
                  <given-names>X.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tu</surname>
                  <given-names>B.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Dai</surname>
                  <given-names>L.-R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Lawson</surname>
                  <given-names>P.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Zheng</surname>
                  <given-names>Z.-Z.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Liu</surname>
                  <given-names>L.-Y.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Deng</surname>
                  <given-names>Y.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Zhang</surname>
                  <given-names>H.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Cheng</surname>
                  <given-names>L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Petroclostridium xylanilyticum gen. nov., sp. nov., a xylan-degrading bacterium isolated from an oilfield, and reclassification of clostridial cluster III members into four novel genera in a new Hungateiclostridiaceae fam. nov.</article-title>
              <year>2018</year>
              <volume>68</volume>
              <issue>10</issue>
              <fpage>3197</fpage>
              <lpage>3211</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.002966</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30124399</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:03:29" time-formatted="15:03 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-09-20" date-formatted="September 20, 2018" time="17:56:28" time-formatted="17:56 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-03-02" date-formatted="March 2, 2010" time="08:53:17" time-formatted="8:53 AM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.3518">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Fardeau</surname>
              <given-names>M.L.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ollivier</surname>
              <given-names>B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Garcia</surname>
              <given-names>J.L.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Patel</surname>
              <given-names>B.K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Transfer of Thermobacteroides leptospartum and Clostridium thermolacticum as Clostridium stercorarium subsp. leptospartum subsp. thermolacticum subsp. nov., comb. nov. and C. stercorarium subsp. thermolacticum subsp. nov., comb. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2001</year>
          <volume>51</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>1127</fpage>
          <lpage>1131</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-51-3-1127</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11411681</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:03:30" time-formatted="15:03 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2017" time="15:14:20" time-formatted="15:14 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2008" time="15:53:29" time-formatted="15:53 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from>
      <synonym date="2018" from="10.1601/nm.4023" reference="rid.20234" to="10.1601/nm.32987" type="new combination">
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