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<name doi="10.1601/nm.40812" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40812" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.24" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.40812">Thermofilales</identifier>
      <authority>Zayulina et al. 2021</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermofilales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40812" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2021" list-number="202" reference="rid.23501" type="validation" />
    <event date="2021" reference="rid.23449" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.40812" rank="order" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40812" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.24" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.40812">Thermofilales</identifier>
        <authority>Zayulina et al. 2021</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermofilales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40812" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24">Thermofilum</identifier>
        <authority>Zillig et al. 1983 emend. Toshchakov et al. 2015</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermofilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1">Archaea</identifier>
            <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Archaea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2">Crenarchaeota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31636" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31636" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2">Thermoproteota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31636" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3">Thermoprotei</identifier>
                <authority>Reysenbach 2002</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoprotei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.40812" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40812" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.24" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.40812">Thermofilales</identifier>
                  <authority>Zayulina et al. 2021</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermofilales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40812" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.3" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3">Thermoprotei</identifier>
          <authority>Reysenbach 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoprotei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.28" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.29" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26">Caldisphaerales</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2003</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidilobales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14879" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.64" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.64" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.66" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.67" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.64">Sulfolobales</identifier>
          <authority>Stetter 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfolobales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.64" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.32" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30">Desulfurococcales</identifier>
          <authority>Huber and Stetter 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Desulfurococcales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14438" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14438" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.14440" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.22610" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14438">Cenarchaeales</identifier>
          <authority>Preston et al. 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cenarchaeales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14438" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="true" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14879" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14879" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.37" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14879">Acidilobales</identifier>
          <authority>Prokofeva et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidilobales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14879" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.20070" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.20070" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.20072" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20073" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.20070">Fervidicoccales</identifier>
          <authority>Perevalova et al. 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Fervidicoccales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.20070" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.22606" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.22606" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.22608" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.22609" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.22606">Nitrosopumilales</identifier>
          <authority>Qin et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosopumilales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.22606" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4">Thermoproteales</identifier>
          <authority>Zillig et al. 1982 emend. Burggraf et al. 1997</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.23" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.24" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23">Thermofilaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Burggraf et al. 1997</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermofilaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.23449">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Zayulina</surname>
              <given-names>K.S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Elcheninov</surname>
              <given-names>A.G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Toshchakov</surname>
              <given-names>S.V.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kochetkova</surname>
              <given-names>T.V.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Novikov</surname>
              <given-names>A.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Blamey</surname>
              <given-names>J.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kublanov</surname>
              <given-names>I.V.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Novel hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon Infirmifilum lucidum gen. nov. sp. nov., reclassification of Thermofilum uzonense as Infirmifilum uzonense comb. nov. and assignment of the family Thermofilaceae to the order Thermofilales ord. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2021</year>
          <volume>44</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>126230</fpage>
          <lpage>126230</lpage>
          <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Syst Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>0723-2020</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.syapm.2021.126230</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">34293647</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="23:49:32" time-formatted="23:49 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2021-09-22" date-formatted="September 22, 2021" time="22:20:51" time-formatted="22:20 PM" />
      <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2021-09-16" date-formatted="September 16, 2021" time="15:22:08" time-formatted="15:22 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.23449">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Zayulina</surname>
            <given-names>K.S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Elcheninov</surname>
            <given-names>A.G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Toshchakov</surname>
            <given-names>S.V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kochetkova</surname>
            <given-names>T.V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Novikov</surname>
            <given-names>A.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Blamey</surname>
            <given-names>J.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kublanov</surname>
            <given-names>I.V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Novel hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon Infirmifilum lucidum gen. nov. sp. nov., reclassification of Thermofilum uzonense as Infirmifilum uzonense comb. nov. and assignment of the family Thermofilaceae to the order Thermofilales ord. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2021</year>
        <volume>44</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>126230</fpage>
        <lpage>126230</lpage>
        <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Syst Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0723-2020</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.syapm.2021.126230</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">34293647</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.23501">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Oren</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Garrity</surname>
            <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Validation List No. 202. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published</article-title>
        <year>2021</year>
        <volume>71</volume>
        <issue>11</issue>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="23:49:32" time-formatted="23:49 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2021-09-22" date-formatted="September 22, 2021" time="22:20:51" time-formatted="22:20 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2021-09-16" date-formatted="September 16, 2021" time="15:22:08" time-formatted="15:22 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
