<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<name doi="10.1601/nm.41113" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41113" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41113" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41113">Breznakiella homolactica</identifier>
      <authority>Song et al. 2022</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Breznakiella homolactica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41113" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2022" list-number="203" reference="rid.23678" type="validation" />
    <event date="2021" reference="rid.23574" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.41113" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41113" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41113" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41113">Breznakiella homolactica</identifier>
        <authority>Song et al. 2022</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Breznakiella homolactica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41113" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41113" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7793" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31632" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7793">Spirochaetota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31632" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7793">Spirochaetes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity and Holt 2021 non Spirochaetes Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31632" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27745" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27745" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7795" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27745">Spirochaetia</identifier>
                <authority>(Cavalier-Smith 2002) Paster 2020</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27745" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7795" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7795" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7795">Spirochaetales</identifier>
                  <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7795" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.42724" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.42724" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41112" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41113" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.42724">Breznakiellaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Brune et al. 2022</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Breznakiellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.42724" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.41112" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41112" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41113" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41113" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41112">Breznakiella</identifier>
                      <authority>Song et al. 2022</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Breznakiella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41112" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.41113" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41113" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41113" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41113">Breznakiella homolactica</identifier>
                        <authority>Song et al. 2022</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Breznakiella homolactica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41113" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.41112" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41112" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41113" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41113" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41112">Breznakiella</identifier>
          <authority>Song et al. 2022</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Breznakiella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41112" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.41113" is-uncultivated="false">
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="RmG30" reference="rid.23574" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 111054" reference="rid.23574" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 39135" reference="rid.23574" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="CP067089" reference="rid.23574" source="reference" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="MW396710" reference="rid.23574" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MW396710" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41113" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41113" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41113">Breznakiella homolactica</identifier>
            <authority>Song et al. 2022</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Breznakiella homolactica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41113" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.23574">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Song</surname>
                  <given-names>Y.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hervé</surname>
                  <given-names>V.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Radek</surname>
                  <given-names>R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Pfeiffer</surname>
                  <given-names>F.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Zheng</surname>
                  <given-names>H.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Brune</surname>
                  <given-names>A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Characterization and phylogenomic analysis of Breznakiella homolactica gen. nov. sp. nov. indicate that termite gut treponemes evolved from non-acetogenic spirochetes in cockroaches.</article-title>
              <year>2021</year>
              <volume>23</volume>
              <issue>8</issue>
              <fpage>4228</fpage>
              <lpage>4245</lpage>
              <source id="359">Environmental Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Environ Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1462-2912</issn>
              <essn>1462-2920</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/1462-2920.15600</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">33998119</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="23:53:21" time-formatted="23:53 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2021-11-09" date-formatted="November 9, 2021" time="14:44:01" time-formatted="14:44 PM" />
          <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2021-11-09" date-formatted="November 9, 2021" time="14:43:28" time-formatted="14:43 PM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.23574">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Song</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hervé</surname>
              <given-names>V.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Radek</surname>
              <given-names>R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Pfeiffer</surname>
              <given-names>F.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Zheng</surname>
              <given-names>H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Brune</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Characterization and phylogenomic analysis of Breznakiella homolactica gen. nov. sp. nov. indicate that termite gut treponemes evolved from non-acetogenic spirochetes in cockroaches.</article-title>
          <year>2021</year>
          <volume>23</volume>
          <issue>8</issue>
          <fpage>4228</fpage>
          <lpage>4245</lpage>
          <source id="359">Environmental Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Environ Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1462-2912</issn>
          <essn>1462-2920</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/1462-2920.15600</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">33998119</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="23:53:22" time-formatted="23:53 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2021-11-09" date-formatted="November 9, 2021" time="14:43:15" time-formatted="14:43 PM" />
      <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2021-11-09" date-formatted="November 9, 2021" time="14:43:15" time-formatted="14:43 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.23574">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Song</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hervé</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Radek</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Pfeiffer</surname>
            <given-names>F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Zheng</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Brune</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Characterization and phylogenomic analysis of Breznakiella homolactica gen. nov. sp. nov. indicate that termite gut treponemes evolved from non-acetogenic spirochetes in cockroaches.</article-title>
        <year>2021</year>
        <volume>23</volume>
        <issue>8</issue>
        <fpage>4228</fpage>
        <lpage>4245</lpage>
        <source id="359">Environmental Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Environ Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1462-2912</issn>
        <essn>1462-2920</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/1462-2920.15600</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">33998119</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.23678">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Oren</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Garrity</surname>
            <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Validation List No. 203. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published</article-title>
        <year>2022</year>
        <volume>72</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.005167</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="23:53:22" time-formatted="23:53 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2021-11-09" date-formatted="November 9, 2021" time="14:43:15" time-formatted="14:43 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2021-11-09" date-formatted="November 9, 2021" time="14:43:15" time-formatted="14:43 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
