<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.4186" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4186" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4186" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4186">Peptostreptococcus parvulus</identifier>
      <authority>(Weinberg et al. 1937) Smith 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lancefieldella parvula" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32702" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1957" reference="rid.2921" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.4186" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4186" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4186" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4186">Peptostreptococcus parvulus</identifier>
        <authority>(Weinberg et al. 1937) Smith 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lancefieldella parvula" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32702" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4186" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="1382" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3875" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3875" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3875">Clostridia</identifier>
                <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17931" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17931" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4228" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4229" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17931">Eubacteriales</identifier>
                  <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tindall 2019</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Eubacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17931" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4171" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4171" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4172" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4173" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4171">Peptostreptococcaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Ezaki 2010</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Peptostreptococcaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4171" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4172" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4172" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4173" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4173" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4172">Peptostreptococcus</identifier>
                      <authority>Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ezaki et al. 2001</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Peptostreptococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4172" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4186" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4186" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4186" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4186">Peptostreptococcus parvulus</identifier>
                        <authority>(Weinberg et al. 1937) Smith 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lancefieldella parvula" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32702" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.4172" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4172" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4173" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4173" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4172">Peptostreptococcus</identifier>
          <authority>Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ezaki et al. 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Peptostreptococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4172" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4187" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4187" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4311" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4187">Peptostreptococcus prevotii</identifier>
          <authority>(Foubert and Douglas 1948) Ezaki et al. 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Anaerococcus prevotii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4192" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4179" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4179" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4309" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4179">Peptostreptococcus indolicus</identifier>
          <authority>(Christiansen 1934) Ezaki et al. 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Peptoniphilus indolicus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4215" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9975" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9975" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9975" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9975">Peptostreptococcus stomatis</identifier>
          <authority>Downes and Wade 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Peptostreptococcus stomatis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9975" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4177" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4177" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4308" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4177">Peptostreptococcus heliotrinreducens</identifier>
          <authority>(Lanigan 1983) Ezaki and Yabuuchi 1986</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Slackia heliotrinireducens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5760" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4184" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4184" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4184" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4184">Peptostreptococcus micros</identifier>
          <authority>(Prévot 1933) Smith 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonas micros" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4211" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4178" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4178" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4178" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4178">Peptostreptococcus hydrogenalis</identifier>
          <authority>Ezaki et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Anaerococcus hydrogenalis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4193" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4174" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4174" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4306" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4174">Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus</identifier>
          <authority>(Distaso 1912) Ezaki et al. 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4213" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4182" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4182" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4182" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4182">Peptostreptococcus lactolyticus</identifier>
          <authority>Li et al. 1992</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Anaerococcus lactolyticus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4194" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.17582" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17582" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17582">Peptostreptococcus sp.</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Peptostreptococcus sp." current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17582" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.24272" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24272" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24272" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24272">Peptostreptococcus canis</identifier>
          <authority>Lawson et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Peptostreptococcus canis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24272" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4190" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4190" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4190" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4190">Peptostreptococcus vaginalis</identifier>
          <authority>Li et al. 1992</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Anaerococcus vaginalis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4197" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4183" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4183" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4310" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4183">Peptostreptococcus magnus</identifier>
          <authority>(Prévot 1933) Ezaki et al. 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Finegoldia magna" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4202" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4181" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4181" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4181" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4181">Peptostreptococcus lacrimalis</identifier>
          <authority>Li et al. 1992</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Peptoniphilus lacrimalis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4217" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4176" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4176" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4176" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4176">Peptostreptococcus harei</identifier>
          <authority>Murdoch et al. 1997</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Peptoniphilus harei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4214" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4173" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4173" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4173" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4173">Peptostreptococcus anaerobius</identifier>
          <authority>(Natvig 1905) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gerritsen et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Peptostreptococcus anaerobius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4173" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.22417" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.22417" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.22417" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.22417">Peptostreptococcus russellii</identifier>
          <authority>Whitehead et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Peptostreptococcus russellii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.22417" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4185" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4185" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4185" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4185">Peptostreptococcus octavius</identifier>
          <authority>Murdoch et al. 1997</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Anaerococcus octavius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4195" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4175" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4175" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4175" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4175">Peptostreptococcus barnesae</identifier>
          <authority>Schiefer-Ullrich and Andreesen 1986</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gallicola barnesae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4206" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4189" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4189" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4189" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4189">Peptostreptococcus tetradius</identifier>
          <authority>Ezaki et al. 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Anaerococcus tetradius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4196" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4180" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4180" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4180" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4180">Peptostreptococcus ivorii</identifier>
          <authority>Murdoch et al. 1997</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Peptoniphilus ivorii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4216" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4188" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4188" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4188" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4188">Peptostreptococcus productus</identifier>
          <authority>(Prévot 1941) Smith 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Blautia producta" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13008" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.32023" rank="species">
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