Gracilinema caldarium (Pohlschroeder et al. 1995) Brune et al. 2022 Gracilinema caldarium (Pohlschroeder et al. 1995) Brune et al. 2022 Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Spirochaetota corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021 Spirochaetes (sic) Garrity and Holt 2021 non Spirochaetes Cavalier-Smith 2002 Spirochaetia (Cavalier-Smith 2002) Paster 2020 Spirochaetales Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Breznakiellaceae Brune et al. 2022 Gracilinema Brune et al. 2022 Gracilinema caldarium (Pohlschroeder et al. 1995) Brune et al. 2022 Gracilinema Brune et al. 2022 Gracilinema caldarium (Pohlschroeder et al. 1995) Brune et al. 2022 Spirochaeta caldaria Pohlschroeder et al. 1995 Treponema caldarium corrig. (Pohlschroeder et al. 1995) Abt et al. 2013 Treponema caldaria (sic) (Pohlschroeder et al. 1995) Abt et al. 2013 Abt B. Göker M. Scheuner C. Han C. Lu M. Misra M. Lapidus A. Nolan M. Lucas S. Hammon N. Deshpande S. Cheng J.-F. Tapia R. Goodwin L.A. Pitluck S. Liolios K. Pagani I. Ivanova N. Mavromatis K. Mikhailova N. Huntemann M. Pati A. Chen A. Palaniappan K. Land M. Hauser L. Jeffries C.D. Rohde M. Spring S. Gronow S. Detter J.C. Bristow J. Eisen J.A. Markowitz V. Hugenholtz P. Kyrpides N.C. Woyke T. Klenk H.-P. Genome sequence of the thermophilic fresh-water bacterium Spirochaeta caldaria type strain (H1), reclassification of Spirochaeta caldaria, Spirochaeta stenostrepta, and Spirochaeta zuelzerae in the genus Treponema as Treponema caldaria comb. nov., Treponema stenostrepta comb. nov., and Treponema zuelzerae comb. nov., and emendation of the genus Treponema 2013 8 1 88 105 Standards in Genomic Sciences Stand Genomic Sci 1944-3277 10.4056/sigs.3096473 23961314 List Editor Validation List no. 55. Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB. 1995 45 4 879 880 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-45-4-879 Brune A. Song Y. Oren A. Paster B.J. A new family for 'termite gut treponemes': description of Breznakiellaceae fam. nov., Gracilinema caldarium gen. nov., comb. nov., Leadbettera azotonutricia gen. nov., comb. nov., Helmutkoenigia isoptericolens gen. nov., comb. nov., and Zuelzera stenostrepta gen. nov., comb. nov., and proposal of Rectinemataceae fam. nov. 2022 72 5 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.005439 35639582 Paster B.J. Dewhirst F.E. Weisburg W.G. Tordoff L.A. Fraser G.J. Hespell R.B. Stanton T.B. Zablen L. Mandelco L. Woese C.R. Phylogenetic analysis of the spirochetes 1991 173 6101 6109 Journal of Bacteriology J Bacteriol 0021-9193 1098-5530 1917844 Liolios K. Chen I.M. Mavromatis K. Tavernarakis N. Hugenholtz P. Markowitz V.M. Kyrpides N.C. The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata 2010 38 D346 354 Nucleic Acids Research Nucleic Acids Res. 0305-1048 1362-4962 10.1093/nar/gkp848 19914934 Brune A. Song Y. Oren A. Paster B.J. A new family for 'termite gut treponemes': description of Breznakiellaceae fam. nov., Gracilinema caldarium gen. nov., comb. nov., Leadbettera azotonutricia gen. nov., comb. nov., Helmutkoenigia isoptericolens gen. nov., comb. nov., and Zuelzera stenostrepta gen. nov., comb. nov., and proposal of Rectinemataceae fam. nov. 2022 72 5 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.005439 35639582 Spirochaeta caldaria Pohlschroeder et al. 1995 Brune A. Song Y. Oren A. Paster B.J. A new family for 'termite gut treponemes': description of Breznakiellaceae fam. nov., Gracilinema caldarium gen. nov., comb. nov., Leadbettera azotonutricia gen. nov., comb. nov., Helmutkoenigia isoptericolens gen. nov., comb. nov., and Zuelzera stenostrepta gen. nov., comb. nov., and proposal of Rectinemataceae fam. nov. 2022 72 5 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.005439 35639582