<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.4459" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4459" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4460" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4460" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4459">Zymophilus</identifier>
      <authority>Schleifer et al. 1990</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionispira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4413" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1990" reference="rid.2757" type="validation" />
    <event date="1990" reference="rid.2757" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.4459" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4459" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4460" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4460" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4459">Zymophilus</identifier>
        <authority>Schleifer et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionispira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4413" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4460" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4460" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4460" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4460">Zymophilus raffinosivorans</identifier>
        <authority>Schleifer et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionispira raffinosivorans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25895" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="84034" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.19297" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.19297" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.19298" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4422" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.19297">Negativicutes</identifier>
                <authority>Marchandin et al. 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Negativicutes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.19297" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.19298" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.19298" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4421" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4422" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.19298">Selenomonadales</identifier>
                  <authority>Marchandin et al. 2010 emend. Campbell et al. 2015</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Selenomonadales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.19298" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27268" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27268" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4421" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4422" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27268">Selenomonadaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Campbell et al. 2015</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Selenomonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27268" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4459" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4459" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4460" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4460" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4459">Zymophilus</identifier>
                      <authority>Schleifer et al. 1990</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionispira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4413" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.27268" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27268" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4421" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4422" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27268">Selenomonadaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Campbell et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Selenomonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27268" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4387" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4387" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4388" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4388" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4387">Anaerovibrio</identifier>
          <authority>Hungate 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Anaerovibrio" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4387" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4391" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4391" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4392" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4392" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4391">Centipeda</identifier>
          <authority>Lai et al. 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Centipeda" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4391" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8008" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8008" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8009" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7957" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8008">Megamonas</identifier>
          <authority>Shah and Collins 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Megamonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8008" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4402" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4402" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4403" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7967" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4402">Mitsuokella</identifier>
          <authority>Shah and Collins 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Mitsuokella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4402" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4408" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4408" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4409" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4409" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4408">Pectinatus</identifier>
          <authority>Lee et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Caldwell et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectinatus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4408" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4413" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4413" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4414" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4414" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4413">Propionispira</identifier>
          <authority>Schink et al. 1983 emend. Ueki et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionispira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4413" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4419" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4419" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4420" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4420" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4419">Schwartzia</identifier>
          <authority>van Gylswyk et al. 1997</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Schwartzia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4421" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4421" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4422" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4422" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4421">Selenomonas</identifier>
          <authority>von Prowazek 1913 emend. Bryant 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Selenomonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4421" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4460" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4460" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4460" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4460">Zymophilus raffinosivorans</identifier>
          <authority>Schleifer et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionispira raffinosivorans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25895" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4461" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4461" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4461" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4461">Zymophilus paucivorans</identifier>
          <authority>Schleifer et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionispira paucivorans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25896" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.2757">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Schleifer</surname>
              <given-names>K.H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Leuteritz</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Weiss</surname>
              <given-names>N.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ludwig</surname>
              <given-names>W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kirchhof</surname>
              <given-names>G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Seidel-Rüfer</surname>
              <given-names>H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Taxonomic study of anaerobic, gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria from breweries: emended description of Pectinatus cerevisiiphilus and description of Pectinatus frisingensis sp. nov., Selenomonas lacticifex sp. nov., Zymophilus raffinosivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., and Zymophilus paucivorans sp. nov.</article-title>
          <year>1990</year>
          <volume>40</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>19</fpage>
          <lpage>27</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-40-1-19</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1699594</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.16358">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Campbell</surname>
              <given-names>C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Adeolu</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Gupta</surname>
              <given-names>R.S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Genome-based taxonomic framework for the class Negativicutes: division of the class Negativicutes into the orders Selenomonadales emend., Acidaminococcales ord. nov. and Veillonellales ord. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2015</year>
          <volume>65</volume>
          <issue>9</issue>
          <fpage>3203</fpage>
          <lpage>3215</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.000347</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25999592</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:09:10" time-formatted="15:09 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-01-23" date-formatted="January 23, 2017" time="19:29:47" time-formatted="19:29 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-04-15" date-formatted="April 15, 2009" time="12:02:09" time-formatted="12:02 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to>
      <synonym date="2014" from="10.1601/nm.4413" reference="rid.15318" to="10.1601/nm.4459" type="unification">
        <name-status-group xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4413" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4414" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4414" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4413">Propionispira</identifier>
          <authority>Schink et al. 1983 emend. Ueki et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionispira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4413" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </synonym>
    </synonyms-to>
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.2757">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schleifer</surname>
            <given-names>K.H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Leuteritz</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Weiss</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ludwig</surname>
            <given-names>W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kirchhof</surname>
            <given-names>G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Seidel-Rüfer</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Taxonomic study of anaerobic, gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria from breweries: emended description of Pectinatus cerevisiiphilus and description of Pectinatus frisingensis sp. nov., Selenomonas lacticifex sp. nov., Zymophilus raffinosivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., and Zymophilus paucivorans sp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>1990</year>
        <volume>40</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>19</fpage>
        <lpage>27</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-40-1-19</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1699594</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.15318">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ueki</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Watanabe</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ohtaki</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kaku</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ueki</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Description of Propionispira arcuata sp. nov., isolated from a methanogenic reactor of cattle waste, reclassification of Zymophilus raffinosivorans and Zymophilus paucivorans as Propionispira raffinosivorans comb. nov. and Propionispira paucivorans comb. nov., and emended description of the genus Propionispira</article-title>
        <year>2014</year>
        <volume>64</volume>
        <issue>10</issue>
        <fpage>3571</fpage>
        <lpage>3577</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.063875-0</pub-id>
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