<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.4462" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4462" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4463" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4464" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4462">Syntrophomonadaceae</identifier>
      <authority>Zhao et al. 1993 emend. Zhang et al. 2019</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Syntrophomonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4462" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1993" reference="rid.7601" type="validation" />
    <event date="1993" reference="rid.7601" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2009" reference="rid.9059" type="emendation" />
    <event date="2019" reference="rid.21538" type="emendation" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.4462" rank="family" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4462" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4463" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4464" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4462">Syntrophomonadaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Zhao et al. 1993 emend. Zhang et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Syntrophomonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4462" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4464" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4463" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11093" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4464" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4463">Syntrophomonas</identifier>
        <authority>McInerney et al. 1982 emend. Wu et al. 2006</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Syntrophomonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4463" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="68298" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="family" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3875" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3875" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3875">Clostridia</identifier>
                <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17931" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17931" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4228" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4229" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17931">Eubacteriales</identifier>
                  <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tindall 2019</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Eubacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17931" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4462" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4462" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4463" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4464" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4462">Syntrophomonadaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Zhao et al. 1993 emend. Zhang et al. 2019</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Syntrophomonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4462" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.17931" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17931" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4228" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4229" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17931">Eubacteriales</identifier>
          <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tindall 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Eubacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17931" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4227" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4227" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4228" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4229" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4227">Eubacteriaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Eubacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4227" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.15034" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.15034" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.15035" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.15036" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.15034">Caldicoprobacteraceae</identifier>
          <authority>Yokoyama et al. 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicoprobacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.15034" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.22787" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.22787" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.22788" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.22789" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.22787">Christensenellaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Morotomi et al. 2012</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Christensenellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.22787" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3877" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3877" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3878" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3877">Clostridiaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Pribram 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Spring 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3877" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.22880" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.22880" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.22881" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.22882" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.22880">Defluviitaleaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Jabari et al. 2012</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Defluviitaleaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.22880" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14409" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14409" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10278" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10277" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14409">Gracilibacteraceae</identifier>
          <authority>Lee et al. 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gracilibacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14409" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4358" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4358" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4359" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4360" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4358">Heliobacteriaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Asao and Madigan 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Heliobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4358" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4118" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4118" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4119" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4120" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4118">Lachnospiraceae</identifier>
          <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lachnospiraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4118" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4303" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4303" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4304" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4305" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4303">Peptococcaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Rogosa 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lv et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Peptococcaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4303" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4171" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4171" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4172" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4173" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4171">Peptostreptococcaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Ezaki 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Peptostreptococcaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4171" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14008" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14008" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4151" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4152" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14008">Ruminococcaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Oscillospiraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14019" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.17932" rank="suborder">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17932" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4228" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4229" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17932">Eubacteriineae</identifier>
          <authority>Breed et al. 1944 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Eubacteriineae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17932" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14019" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14019" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5707" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5708" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14019">Oscillospiraceae</identifier>
          <authority>Peshkoff 1940 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tindall 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Oscillospiraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14019" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.41866" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41866" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41867" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41868" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41866">Incertae sedis 723</identifier>
          <authority>Hitch et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Incertae sedis 723" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41866" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4463" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4463" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11093" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4464" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4463">Syntrophomonas</identifier>
          <authority>McInerney et al. 1982 emend. Wu et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Syntrophomonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4463" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4507" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4507" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4508" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4508" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4507">Thermosyntropha</identifier>
          <authority>Svetlitshnyi et al. 1996</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermosyntropha" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4507" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4496" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4496" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4497" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4497" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4496">Syntrophothermus</identifier>
          <authority>Sekiguchi et al. 2000</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Syntrophothermus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4496" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4492" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4492" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4493" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4493" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4492">Pelospora</identifier>
          <authority>Matthies et al. 2000</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pelospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4492" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.14274" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14274" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.14275" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14275" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14274">Fervidicola</identifier>
          <authority>Ogg and Patel 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Fervidicola" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14274" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4494" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4494" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4495" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3903" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4494">Syntrophospora</identifier>
          <authority>Zhao et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Syntrophomonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4463" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4505" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4505" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4506" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4506" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4505">Thermohydrogenium</identifier>
          <authority>Zacharova et al. 1996</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermohydrogenium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4505" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
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    <child doi="10.1601/tx.14836" rank="genus">
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            <surname>Woese</surname>
            <given-names>C.R.</given-names>
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            <surname>Bryant</surname>
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          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Assignment of Fatty Acid-β-Oxidizing Syntrophic Bacteria to Syntrophomonadaceae fam. nov. on the Basis of 16S rRNA Sequence Analyses.</article-title>
        <year>1993</year>
        <volume>43</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>278</fpage>
        <lpage>286</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
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        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-43-2-278</pub-id>
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    </reference>
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