<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.4480" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4480" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4484" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4484" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4480">Caldicellulosiruptor</identifier>
      <authority>Rainey et al. 1995 emend. Onyenwoke et al. 2006</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicellulosiruptor" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4480" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1995" list-number="52" reference="rid.5126" type="validation" />
    <event date="1994" reference="rid.3231" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2006" reference="rid.6390" type="emendation" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.4480" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4480" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4484" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4484" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4480">Caldicellulosiruptor</identifier>
        <authority>Rainey et al. 1995 emend. Onyenwoke et al. 2006</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicellulosiruptor" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4480" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4484" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4484" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4484" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4484">Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus</identifier>
        <authority>Rainey et al. 1995</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4484" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="44000" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3875" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3875" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3875">Clostridia</identifier>
                <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.14411" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14411" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4544" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4545" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14411">Thermoanaerobacterales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Wiegel 2010 emend. Lv et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14411" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.23051" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23051" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23051">Thermovenabulaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Parks et al. 2018</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermovenabulaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23051" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4480" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4480" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4484" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4484" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4480">Caldicellulosiruptor</identifier>
                      <authority>Rainey et al. 1995 emend. Onyenwoke et al. 2006</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicellulosiruptor" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4480" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.23051" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23051" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23051">Thermovenabulaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Parks et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermovenabulaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23051" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4511" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4511" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4512" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4045" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4511">Thermoanaerobacterium</identifier>
          <authority>Lee et al. 1993 emend. Cann et al. 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4511" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.10079" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10079" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10078" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10078" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10079">Thermosediminibacter</identifier>
          <authority>Lee et al. 2006 emend. Zhang et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermosediminibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10079" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4565" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4565" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4566" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4566" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4565">Thermovenabulum</identifier>
          <authority>Zavarzina et al. 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermovenabulum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4565" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.21367" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.21367" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.21368" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.21368" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.21367">Syntrophaceticus</identifier>
          <authority>Westerholm et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Syntrophaceticus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.21367" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.23558" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23558" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.23558" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23558">Caldicellulosiruptor obsidiansis</identifier>
          <authority>Hamilton-Brehm et al. 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicellulosiruptor obsidiansis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23558" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4481" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4481" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4481" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4481">Caldicellulosiruptor kristjanssonii</identifier>
          <authority>Bredholt et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicellulosiruptor kristjanssonii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4481" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.9793" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9793" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4564" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9793">Caldicellulosiruptor acetigenus</identifier>
          <authority>(Nielsen et al. 1994) Onyenwoke et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicellulosiruptor acetigenus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4482" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4482" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4482" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4482">Caldicellulosiruptor lactoaceticus</identifier>
          <authority>Mladenovska et al. 1997</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicellulosiruptor lactoaceticus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4482" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4483" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4483" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4483" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4483">Caldicellulosiruptor owensensis</identifier>
          <authority>Huang et al. 1998</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicellulosiruptor owensensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4483" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4484" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4484" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4484" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4484">Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus</identifier>
          <authority>Rainey et al. 1995</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4484" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.13259" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13259" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13259" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13259">Caldicellulosiruptor hydrothermalis</identifier>
          <authority>Miroshnichenko et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicellulosiruptor hydrothermalis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13259" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.13260" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13260" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13260" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13260">Caldicellulosiruptor kronotskyensis</identifier>
          <authority>Miroshnichenko et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicellulosiruptor kronotskyensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13260" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.17477" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17477" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17477">Caldicellulosiruptor sp.</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicellulosiruptor sp." current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17477" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.26253" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26253" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26253" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26253">Caldicellulosiruptor changbaiensis</identifier>
          <authority>Bing et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicellulosiruptor changbaiensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26253" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.20088" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.20088" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20088" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.20088">Caldicellulosiruptor bescii</identifier>
          <authority>Yang et al. 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicellulosiruptor bescii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.20088" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.40923" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40923" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.40923" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.40923">Caldicellulosiruptor diazotrophicus</identifier>
          <authority>Chen et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicellulosiruptor diazotrophicus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40923" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.8651">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Miroshnichenko</surname>
              <given-names>M.L.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kublanov</surname>
              <given-names>I.V.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kostrikina</surname>
              <given-names>N.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Tourova</surname>
              <given-names>T.P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kolganova</surname>
              <given-names>T.V.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Birkeland</surname>
              <given-names>N.K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Bonch-Osmolovskaya</surname>
              <given-names>E.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Caldicellulosiruptor kronotskyensis sp. nov. and Caldicellulosiruptor hydrothermalis sp. nov., two extremely thermophilic, cellulolytic, anaerobic bacteria from Kamchatka thermal springs.</article-title>
          <year>2008</year>
          <volume>58</volume>
          <issue>6</issue>
          <fpage>1492</fpage>
          <lpage>1496</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.65236-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18523201</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.12098">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Yang</surname>
              <given-names>S.-J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kataeva</surname>
              <given-names>I.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Wiegel</surname>
              <given-names>J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Yin</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Dam</surname>
              <given-names>P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Xu</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Westpheling</surname>
              <given-names>J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Adams</surname>
              <given-names>M.W.W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Classification of ‘Anaerocellum thermophilum’
strain DSM 6725 as Caldicellulosiruptor bescii
sp. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2010</year>
          <volume>60</volume>
          <issue>9</issue>
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