<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.4511" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4511" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4512" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4045" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4511">Thermoanaerobacterium</identifier>
      <authority>Lee et al. 1993 emend. Cann et al. 2001</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4511" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1993" reference="rid.6717" type="validation" />
    <event date="1993" reference="rid.6717" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="1996" reference="rid.6733" type="emendation" />
    <event date="2001" reference="rid.4422" type="emendation" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.4511" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4511" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4512" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4045" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4511">Thermoanaerobacterium</identifier>
        <authority>Lee et al. 1993 emend. Cann et al. 2001</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4511" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4045" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4512" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4045" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4512">Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes</identifier>
        <authority>(Schink and Zeikus 1983) Lee et al. 1993</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4512" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="28895" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3875" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3875" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3875">Clostridia</identifier>
                <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.14411" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14411" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4544" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4545" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14411">Thermoanaerobacterales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Wiegel 2010 emend. Lv et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14411" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.23051" rank="family">
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                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23051" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23051">Thermovenabulaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Parks et al. 2018</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermovenabulaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23051" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4511" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4511" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4512" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4045" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4511">Thermoanaerobacterium</identifier>
                      <authority>Lee et al. 1993 emend. Cann et al. 2001</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4511" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.23051" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23051" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23051">Thermovenabulaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Parks et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermovenabulaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23051" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4480" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4480" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4484" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4484" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4480">Caldicellulosiruptor</identifier>
          <authority>Rainey et al. 1995 emend. Onyenwoke et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldicellulosiruptor" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4480" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.10079" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10079" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10078" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10078" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10079">Thermosediminibacter</identifier>
          <authority>Lee et al. 2006 emend. Zhang et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermosediminibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10079" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4565" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4565" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4566" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4566" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4565">Thermovenabulum</identifier>
          <authority>Zavarzina et al. 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermovenabulum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4565" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.21367" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.21367" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.21368" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.21368" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.21367">Syntrophaceticus</identifier>
          <authority>Westerholm et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Syntrophaceticus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.21367" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4513" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4513" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4513" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4513">Thermoanaerobacterium aotearoense</identifier>
          <authority>Liu et al. 1996</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterium aotearoense" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4513" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4516" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4516" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4043" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4516">Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum</identifier>
          <authority>(McClung 1935) Collins et al. 1994</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4516" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4517" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4517" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4517" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4517">Thermoanaerobacterium xylanolyticum</identifier>
          <authority>Lee et al. 1993</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterium xylanolyticum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4517" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4515" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4515" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4515" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4515">Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum</identifier>
          <authority>Lee et al. 1993</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4515" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4514" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4514" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4514" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4514">Thermoanaerobacterium polysaccharolyticum</identifier>
          <authority>Cann et al. 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13011" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4518" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4518" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4518" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4518">Thermoanaerobacterium zeae</identifier>
          <authority>Cann et al. 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caldanaerobius zeae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13012" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.11110" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11110" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11110" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11110">Thermoanaerobacterium aciditolerans</identifier>
          <authority>Kublanov et al. 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterium aciditolerans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11110" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4512" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4512" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4045" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4512">Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes</identifier>
          <authority>(Schink and Zeikus 1983) Lee et al. 1993</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4512" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.22652" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27666" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.22652" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.22652">Thermoanaerobacterium thermostercoris</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Romano et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterium thermostercoris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27666" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.22652" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.22652" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.22652">Thermoanaerobacterium thermostercus</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Romano et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterium thermostercoris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27666" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.30480" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30480" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30480" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30480">Thermoanaerobacterium butyriciformans</identifier>
          <authority>López et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterium butyriciformans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30480" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.27144" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27144" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.27144" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27144">Thermoanaerobacterium calidifontis</identifier>
          <authority>Shang et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterium calidifontis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27144" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.6717">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Lee</surname>
              <given-names>Y.E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Jain</surname>
              <given-names>M.K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Lee</surname>
              <given-names>C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Lowe</surname>
              <given-names>S.E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Zeikus</surname>
              <given-names>J.G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Taxonomic distinction of saccharolytic thermophilic anaerobes: description of Thermoanaerobacterium xylanolyticum gen. nov., sp. nov., and Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum gen. nov., sp. nov.; reclassification of Thermoanaerobium brockii, Clostridium thermosulfurogenes, and Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum E100-69 as Thermoanaerobacter brockii comb. nov., Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes comb. nov., and Thermoanaerobacter thermohydrosulfuricus comb. nov., respectively; and transfer of Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum 39E to Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus.</article-title>
          <year>1993</year>
          <volume>43</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>41</fpage>
          <lpage>51</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-43-1-41</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.18487">
        <citation citation-type="book">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Rainey</surname>
              <given-names>F.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>De Vos</surname>
              <given-names>P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Garrity</surname>
              <given-names>G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Jones</surname>
              <given-names>D.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Krieg</surname>
              <given-names>N.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ludwig</surname>
              <given-names>W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Rainey</surname>
              <given-names>F.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Schleifer</surname>
              <given-names>K.H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Whitman</surname>
              <given-names>W.B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </editors>
          <article-title>Family III. Incertae Sedis</article-title>
          <year>2009</year>
          <volume>3</volume>
          <edition>2</edition>
          <fpage>1275</fpage>
          <source id="686">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <publisher-name>Springer-Verlag</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.12847">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Romano</surname>
              <given-names>I.</given-names>
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