<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.5073" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5073" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5073" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5073">Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius rittmannii</identifier>
      <authority>Nicolaus et al. 1998</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius rittmannii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5073" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1998" reference="rid.932" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2008" reference="rid.8572" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="81" opinion-type="OtherObservation">
        <curatorial-note>TODO (parker): This opinion made names that do not have 2 deposits NVP - this should be interpreted as VP but illegitimate.</curatorial-note>
      </opinion>
      <references>
        <reference date="2004" id="rid.8574" type="request" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.5073" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5073" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5073" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5073">Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius rittmannii</identifier>
        <authority>Nicolaus et al. 1998</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius rittmannii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5073" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5073" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
                <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4855" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4855" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4855">Bacillales</identifier>
                  <authority>Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4855" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5070" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5070" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5071" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4860" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5070">Alicyclobacillaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>da Costa and Rainey 2010 emend. Klenk et al. 2011</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alicyclobacillaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5070" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5071" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5071" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10581" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4860" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5071">Alicyclobacillus</identifier>
                      <authority>Wisotzkey et al. 1992 emend. Karavaiko et al. 2005</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alicyclobacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5071" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10581" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10581" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4860" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10581">Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius</identifier>
                        <authority>(Darland and Brock 1971) Wisotzkey et al. 1992 emend. Goto et al. 2006</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius acidocaldarius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5072" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5073" rank="subspecies">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5073" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5073" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5073">Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius rittmannii</identifier>
                          <authority>Nicolaus et al. 1998</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius rittmannii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5073" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                        </name-status-group>
                      </nomenclature>
                    </ancestor>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.10581" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10581" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4860" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10581">Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius</identifier>
          <authority>(Darland and Brock 1971) Wisotzkey et al. 1992 emend. Goto et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius acidocaldarius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5072" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5072" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5072" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4860" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5072">Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius acidocaldarius</identifier>
          <authority>(Darland and Brock 1971) Wisotzkey et al. 1992</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius acidocaldarius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5072" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.5073" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="MR1" reference="rid.932" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 11297" reference="rid.932" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AB059674" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AB059674" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AB089859" reference="rid.5883" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AB089859" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5073" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5073" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5073">Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius rittmannii</identifier>
            <authority>Nicolaus et al. 1998</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius rittmannii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5073" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.5883">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Goto</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mochida</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Asahara</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Suzuki</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kasai</surname>
                  <given-names>H.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Yokota</surname>
                  <given-names>A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Alicyclobacillus pomorum sp. nov., a novel thermo-acidophilic, endospore-forming bacterium that does not possess omega-alicyclic fatty acids, and emended description of the genus Alicyclobacillus.</article-title>
              <year>2003</year>
              <volume>53</volume>
              <issue>5</issue>
              <fpage>1537</fpage>
              <lpage>1544</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.02546-0</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">13130044</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.932">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Nicolaus</surname>
                  <given-names>B.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Improta</surname>
                  <given-names>R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Manca</surname>
                  <given-names>M.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Lama</surname>
                  <given-names>L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Esposito</surname>
                  <given-names>E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Gambacorta</surname>
                  <given-names>A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Alicyclobacilli from an unexplored geothermal soil in Antarctica: Mount Rittmann.</article-title>
              <year>1998</year>
              <volume>19</volume>
              <issue>2</issue>
              <fpage>133</fpage>
              <lpage>141</lpage>
              <source id="312">Polar Biology</source>
              <abbrev>Polar Biol</abbrev>
              <issn>0722-4060</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s003000050224</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
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          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:27:30" time-formatted="15:27 PM" />
          <modified curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2017-01-05" date-formatted="January 5, 2017" time="21:04:33" time-formatted="21:04 PM" />
          <created curator="Kara Mannor" date="2009-12-30" date-formatted="December 30, 2009" time="17:09:24" time-formatted="17:09 PM" />
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      <reference id="rid.932">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Nicolaus</surname>
              <given-names>B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Improta</surname>
              <given-names>R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Manca</surname>
              <given-names>M.C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Lama</surname>
              <given-names>L.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Esposito</surname>
              <given-names>E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Gambacorta</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Alicyclobacilli from an unexplored geothermal soil in Antarctica: Mount Rittmann.</article-title>
          <year>1998</year>
          <volume>19</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>133</fpage>
          <lpage>141</lpage>
          <source id="312">Polar Biology</source>
          <abbrev>Polar Biol</abbrev>
          <issn>0722-4060</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s003000050224</pub-id>
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      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2008" time="16:14:28" time-formatted="16:14 PM" />
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    <reference id="rid.8574">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Euzéby</surname>
            <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tindall</surname>
            <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Status of strains that contravene Rules 27(3) and 30 of the Bacteriological Code. Request for an Opinion.</article-title>
        <year>2004</year>
        <volume>54</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>293</fpage>
        <lpage>301</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.03022-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14742499</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.8572">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81.</article-title>
        <year>2008</year>
        <volume>58</volume>
        <issue>7</issue>
        <fpage>1755</fpage>
        <lpage>1763</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.2008/005264-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18599730</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.932">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Nicolaus</surname>
            <given-names>B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Improta</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Manca</surname>
            <given-names>M.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lama</surname>
            <given-names>L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Esposito</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Gambacorta</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Alicyclobacilli from an unexplored geothermal soil in Antarctica: Mount Rittmann.</article-title>
        <year>1998</year>
        <volume>19</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>133</fpage>
        <lpage>141</lpage>
        <source id="312">Polar Biology</source>
        <abbrev>Polar Biol</abbrev>
        <issn>0722-4060</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s003000050224</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.5129">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>List Editor</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Validation list no. 84. Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM.</article-title>
        <year>2002</year>
        <volume>52</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>3</fpage>
        <lpage>4</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-52-1-3</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11837316</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
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    <created curator="Nicole Osier" date="2009-02-04" date-formatted="February 4, 2009" time="09:17:12" time-formatted="9:17 AM" />
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