<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.5096" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5096" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5096" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5096">Listeria monocytogenes</identifier>
      <authority>(Murray et al. 1926) Pirie 1940 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Listeria monocytogenes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5096" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1940" reference="rid.4156" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="1954" reference="rid.9335" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="12" opinion-type="Conserved" />
      <references>
        <reference date="1953" id="rid.8121" type="advocacy" />
        <reference date="1951" id="rid.9336" type="advocacy" />
        <reference date="1940" id="rid.4156" type="advocacy" />
        <reference date="1953" id="rid.9339" type="advocacy" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.5096" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5096" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5096" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5096">Listeria monocytogenes</identifier>
        <authority>(Murray et al. 1926) Pirie 1940 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Listeria monocytogenes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5096" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5096" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="1639" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
                <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4855" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4855" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4855">Bacillales</identifier>
                  <authority>Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4855" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5094" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5094" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5095" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5096" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5094">Listeriaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5094" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5095" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5095" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5096" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5096" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5095">Listeria</identifier>
                      <authority>Pirie 1940 emend. Seeliger and Welshimer 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Listeria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5095" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5096" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5096" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5096" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5096">Listeria monocytogenes</identifier>
                        <authority>(Murray et al. 1926) Pirie 1940 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Listeria monocytogenes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5096" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.5095" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5095" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5096" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5096" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5095">Listeria</identifier>
          <authority>Pirie 1940 emend. Seeliger and Welshimer 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Listeria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5095" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5097" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5097" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5097" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5097">Listeria denitrificans</identifier>
          <authority>Prévot 1961 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Jonesia denitrificans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6032" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5098" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5098" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5098" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5098">Listeria grayi</identifier>
          <authority>Errebo Larsen and Seeliger 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria grayi" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5098" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5102" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5102" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5102" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5102">Listeria murrayi</identifier>
          <authority>Welshimer and Meredith 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria grayi" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5098" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.23782" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23782" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.23782" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23782">Listeria fleischmannii</identifier>
          <authority>Bertsch et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria fleischmannii fleischmannii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24473" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5103" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5103" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5103" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5103">Listeria seeligeri</identifier>
          <authority>Rocourt and Grimont 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria seeligeri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5103" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5104" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5104" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5104" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5104">Listeria welshimeri</identifier>
          <authority>Rocourt and Grimont 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria welshimeri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5104" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26254" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26254" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26254" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26254">Listeria newyorkensis</identifier>
          <authority>Weller et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria newyorkensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26254" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.10832" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10832" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5100" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10832">Listeria ivanovii</identifier>
          <authority>Seeliger et al. 1984</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria ivanovii ivanovii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5100" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.19301" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.19301" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.19301" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.19301">Listeria marthii</identifier>
          <authority>Graves et al. 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria marthii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.19301" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.23787" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23787" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.23787" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23787">Listeria weihenstephanensis</identifier>
          <authority>Halter et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria weihenstephanensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23787" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25495" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25495" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25495" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25495">Listeria floridensis</identifier>
          <authority>den Bakker et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria floridensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25495" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25496" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25496" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25496" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25496">Listeria aquatica</identifier>
          <authority>den Bakker et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria aquatica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25496" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5099" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5099" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5099" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5099">Listeria innocua</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Seeliger and Schoofs 1979) Seeliger 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria innocua" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5099" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.20094" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.20094" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20094" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.20094">Listeria rocourtiae</identifier>
          <authority>Leclercq et al. 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria rocourtiae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.20094" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25497" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25497" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25497" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25497">Listeria cornellensis</identifier>
          <authority>den Bakker et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria cornellensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25497" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25498" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25498" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25498" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25498">Listeria grandensis</identifier>
          <authority>den Bakker et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria grandensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25498" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25499" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25499" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25499" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25499">Listeria riparia</identifier>
          <authority>den Bakker et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria riparia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25499" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26255" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26255" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26255" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26255">Listeria booriae</identifier>
          <authority>Weller et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria booriae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26255" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.31453" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31453" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.31453" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31453">Listeria costaricensis</identifier>
          <authority>Núñez-Montero et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria costaricensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31453" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33014" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33014" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33014" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33014">Listeria goaensis</identifier>
          <authority>Doijad et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listeria goaensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33014" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33310" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33310" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33310" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33310">Listeria thailandensis</identifier>
          <authority>Leclercq et al. 2019</authority>
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