<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.5201" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5201" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5202" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5202" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5201">Kurthia</identifier>
      <authority>Trevisan 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ruan et al. 2014</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Kurthia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5201" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1885" reference="rid.5438" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="1974" reference="rid.2515" type="emendation" />
    <event date="2014" reference="rid.14773" type="emendation" />
    <event date="1954" reference="rid.9338" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="13" opinion-type="Conserved">
        <curatorial-note>no actual request for opinion.</curatorial-note>
      </opinion>
      <references>
        <reference date="1953" id="rid.9341" type="advocacy" />
        <reference date="1953" id="rid.9339" type="advocacy" />
        <reference date="1953" id="rid.9340" type="advocacy" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.5201" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5201" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5202" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5202" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5201">Kurthia</identifier>
        <authority>Trevisan 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ruan et al. 2014</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Kurthia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5201" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5202" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5202" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5202" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5202">Kurthia zopfii</identifier>
        <authority>(Kurth 1883) Trevisan 1885 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Kurthia zopfii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5202" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="1649" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
                <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17927" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17927" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5091" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5092" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17927">Caryophanales</identifier>
                  <authority>Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caryophanales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17927" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5090" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5090" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5091" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5092" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5090">Caryophanaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gupta and Patel 2019</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caryophanaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5090" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5201" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5201" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5202" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5202" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5201">Kurthia</identifier>
                      <authority>Trevisan 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ruan et al. 2014</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Kurthia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5201" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.5090" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5090" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5091" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5092" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5090">Caryophanaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gupta and Patel 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caryophanaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5090" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5091" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5091" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5092" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5092" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5091">Caryophanon</identifier>
          <authority>Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gupta and Patel 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caryophanon" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5091" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.36407" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36407" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36382" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14896" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36407">Metaplanococcus</identifier>
          <authority>Gupta and Patel 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Metaplanococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36407" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14269" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14269" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.14270" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4979" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14269">Solibacillus</identifier>
          <authority>Krishnamurthi et al. 2009 emend. Gupta and Patel 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Solibacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14269" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.36402" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36402" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36383" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.23988" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36402">Metasolibacillus</identifier>
          <authority>Gupta and Patel 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Metasolibacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36402" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.36404" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36404" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36405" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.27553" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36404">Metalysinibacillus</identifier>
          <authority>Gupta and Patel 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Metalysinibacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36404" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5209" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5209" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5210" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5210" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5209">Sporosarcina</identifier>
          <authority>Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gupta and Patel 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sporosarcina" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5209" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14747" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14747" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.14748" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14748" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14747">Bhargavaea</identifier>
          <authority>Manorama et al. 2009 emend. Verma et al. 2012</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bhargavaea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14747" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.22415" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.22415" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.22416" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.22416" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.22415">Chryseomicrobium</identifier>
          <authority>Arora et al. 2011 emend. Raj et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chryseomicrobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.22415" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.36368" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36368" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36369" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.36369" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36368">Edaphobacillus</identifier>
          <authority>Lal et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Edaphobacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36368" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.34836" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.34836" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.34837" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.34837" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.34836">Indiicoccus</identifier>
          <authority>Pal et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Indiicoccus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.34836" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.10401" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10401" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10834" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10834" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10401">Lysinibacillus</identifier>
          <authority>Ahmed et al. 2007 emend. Gupta and Patel 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lysinibacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10401" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14348" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14348" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.14349" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14349" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14348">Paenisporosarcina</identifier>
          <authority>Krishnamurthi et al. 2009 emend. Reddy et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenisporosarcina" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14348" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.21359" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.21359" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.21360" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4924" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.21359">Psychrobacillus</identifier>
          <authority>Krishnamurthi et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Psychrobacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.21359" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14271" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14271" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.14272" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14272" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14271">Rummeliibacillus</identifier>
          <authority>Vaishampayan et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rummeliibacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14271" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.36370" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36370" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36371" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.36371" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36370">Tetzosporium</identifier>
          <authority>Tetz and Tetz 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Tetzosporium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36370" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5059" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5059" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5060" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4998" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5059">Ureibacillus</identifier>
          <authority>Fortina et al. 2001 emend. Gupta and Patel 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ureibacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5059" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5062" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5062" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5063" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4958" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5062">Virgibacillus</identifier>
          <authority>Heyndrickx et al. 1998 emend. Heyrman et al. 2003</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Virgibacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5062" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5187" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5187" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5188" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5188" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5187">Planococcus</identifier>
          <authority>Migula 1894 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gupta and Patel 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Planococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5187" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.5203" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5203" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5203" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5203">Kurthia gibsonii</identifier>
          <authority>Shaw and Keddie 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Kurthia gibsonii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5203" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.24632" rank="species">
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