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<name doi="10.1601/nm.5307" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5307" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5307" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5307">Thermoactinomyces vulgaris</identifier>
      <authority>Tsilinsky 1899 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Jiang et al. 2019</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoactinomyces vulgaris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5307" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1899" reference="rid.5196" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2019" reference="rid.21086" type="emendation" />
  </events>
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      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5307" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5307" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5307">Thermoactinomyces vulgaris</identifier>
        <authority>Tsilinsky 1899 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Jiang et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoactinomyces vulgaris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5307" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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      <related-taxon accession="2026" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
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    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
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                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
                <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4855" rank="order">
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                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4855" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4855">Bacillales</identifier>
                  <authority>Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4855" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5305" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5305" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5306" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5307" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5305">Thermoactinomycetaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Matsuo et al. 2006 emend. Li et al. 2012</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoactinomycetaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5305" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5306" rank="genus">
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                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5306" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5307" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5307" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5306">Thermoactinomyces</identifier>
                      <authority>Tsilinsky 1899 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Mutschlechner et al. 2021</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoactinomyces" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5306" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5307" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5307" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5307" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5307">Thermoactinomyces vulgaris</identifier>
                        <authority>Tsilinsky 1899 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Jiang et al. 2019</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoactinomyces vulgaris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5307" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.5306" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5306" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5307" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5307" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5306">Thermoactinomyces</identifier>
          <authority>Tsilinsky 1899 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Mutschlechner et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoactinomyces" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5306" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5314" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5314" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5314" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5314">Thermoactinomyces thalpophilus</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Waksman and Corke 1953) Lacey and Cross 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoactinomyces thalpophilus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5314" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.24970" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24970" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24970" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24970">Thermoactinomyces daqus</identifier>
          <authority>Yao et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoactinomyces daqus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24970" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5312" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5312" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5312" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5312">Thermoactinomyces putidus</identifier>
          <authority>Lacey and Cross 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Laceyella putida" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8654" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5310" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5310" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5310" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5310">Thermoactinomyces intermedius</identifier>
          <authority>Kurup et al. 1981</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoactinomyces intermedius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5310" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5311" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5311" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5311" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5311">Thermoactinomyces peptonophilus</identifier>
          <authority>Nonomura and Ohara 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Seinonella peptonophila" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8835" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.27218" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27218" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.27218" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27218">Thermoactinomyces guangxiensis</identifier>
          <authority>Wu et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenactinomyces guangxiensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.34531" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5308" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5308" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5308" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5308">Thermoactinomyces candidus</identifier>
          <authority>Kurup et al. 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoactinomyces candidus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5308" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5309" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17775" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5309" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5309">Thermoactinomyces dichotomica</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) (Krasil'nikov and Agre 1964) Cross and Goodfellow 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoflavimicrobium dichotomicum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8885" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5309" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5309" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5309">Thermoactinomyces dichotomicus</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. (Krasil'nikov and Agre 1964) Cross and Goodfellow 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoflavimicrobium dichotomicum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8885" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5313" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5313" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5313" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5313">Thermoactinomyces sacchari</identifier>
          <authority>Lacey 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Laceyella sacchari" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8655" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.28542" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28542" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28542" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28542">Thermoactinomyces khenchelensis</identifier>
          <authority>Mokrane et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoactinomyces khenchelensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28542" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.39567" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39567" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.39567" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.39567">Thermoactinomyces mirandus</identifier>
          <authority>Mutschlechner et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoactinomyces mirandus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39567" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
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      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.5307" is-uncultivated="false">
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CUB 250" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="KACC 12356" reference="rid.22957" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 43016" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="true" is-variant="false" label="KCTC 9076" reference="rid.7672" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="KCC A-0162" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CBS 505.77" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 43649" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NBRC 13606" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="MVD" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="true" label="IFO 13606" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 3162" source="dsmz" />
        </identifiers>
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          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AF138739" reference="rid.11017" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF138739" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="JACEOK000000000" reference="rid.22957" source="reference" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5307" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5307" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5307">Thermoactinomyces vulgaris</identifier>
            <authority>Tsilinsky 1899 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Jiang et al. 2019</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoactinomyces vulgaris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5307" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.22957">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mutschlechner</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Lackner</surname>
                  <given-names>N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Markt</surname>
                  <given-names>R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Salvenmoser</surname>
                  <given-names>W.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Dunlap</surname>
                  <given-names>C.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Wagner</surname>
                  <given-names>A.O.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Proposal of Thermoactinomyces mirandus sp. nov., a filamentous, anaerobic bacterium isolated from a biogas plant.</article-title>
              <year>2021</year>
              <volume>114</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>45</fpage>
              <lpage>54</lpage>
              <source id="227">Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</source>
              <issn>0003-6072</issn>
              <essn>1572-9699</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10482-020-01497-0</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">33215328</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.7672">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Yoon</surname>
                  <given-names>J.H.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Shin</surname>
                  <given-names>Y.K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Park</surname>
                  <given-names>Y.H.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>DNA--DNA relatedness among Thermoactinomyces species: Thermoactinomyces candidus as a synonym of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris and Thermoactinomyces thalpophilus as a synonym of Thermoactinomyces sacchari.</article-title>
              <year>2000</year>
              <volume>50</volume>
              <issue>5</issue>
              <fpage>1905</fpage>
              <lpage>1908</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
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