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<name doi="10.1601/nm.5343" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5343" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5343" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5343">Lactobacillus casei casei</identifier>
      <authority>(Orla-Jensen 1916) Hansen and Lessel 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillus casei casei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5343" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1971" reference="rid.4153" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2008" reference="rid.8566" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="82" opinion-type="OtherObservation" />
      <references>
        <reference date="2001" id="rid.9443" type="advocacy" />
        <reference date="1975" id="rid.9442" type="other" />
        <reference date="1989" id="rid.1381" type="other" />
        <reference date="1971" id="rid.4153" type="other" />
        <reference date="1994" id="rid.9434" type="advocacy" />
        <reference date="1973" id="rid.9444" type="other" />
        <reference date="1959" id="rid.7899" type="other" />
        <reference date="1991" id="rid.8569" type="request" />
        <reference date="2002" id="rid.8568" type="request" />
        <reference date="1996" id="rid.5830" type="other" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.5343" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5343" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5343" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5343">Lactobacillus casei casei</identifier>
        <authority>(Orla-Jensen 1916) Hansen and Lessel 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillus casei casei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5343" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5343" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
                <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5318" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5318" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5320" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5321" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5318">Lactobacillales</identifier>
                  <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5318" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5319" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5319" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5320" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5321" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5319">Lactobacillaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Winslow et al. 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Zheng et al. 2020</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5319" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5320" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5320" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10805" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5321" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5320">Lactobacillus</identifier>
                      <authority>Beijerinck 1901 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Zheng et al. 2020</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Lactobacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5320" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10801" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10801" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5343" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10801">Lactobacillus casei</identifier>
                        <authority>(Orla-Jensen 1916) Hansen and Lessel 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillus casei casei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5343" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5343" rank="subspecies">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5343" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5343" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5343">Lactobacillus casei casei</identifier>
                          <authority>(Orla-Jensen 1916) Hansen and Lessel 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillus casei casei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5343" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                        </name-status-group>
                      </nomenclature>
                    </ancestor>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.10801" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10801" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5343" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10801">Lactobacillus casei</identifier>
          <authority>(Orla-Jensen 1916) Hansen and Lessel 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillus casei casei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5343" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5344" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5344" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5344" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5344">Lactobacillus casei alactosus</identifier>
          <authority>Mills and Lessel 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillus casei alactosus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5344" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5347" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5347" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5347" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5347">Lactobacillus casei tolerans</identifier>
          <authority>Abo-Elnaga and Kandler 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lacticaseibacillus paracasei tolerans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.37380" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5346" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5346" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5346" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5346">Lactobacillus casei rhamnosus</identifier>
          <authority>Hansen 1968 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.37382" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5345" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5345" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5345" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5345">Lactobacillus casei pseudoplantarum</identifier>
          <authority>Abo-Elnaga and Kandler 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillus casei pseudoplantarum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5345" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.5343" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 1134" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NRRL B-1922" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="KCTC 3109" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="true" is-variant="true" label="NCDO 161" reference="rid.1381" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIMB 11970" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="7" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NBRC 15883" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="Orland L-323" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CECT 475" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 103137" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 20011" reference="rid.1381" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="R.P. Tittsler 303" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="03" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="BCRC 10697" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 393" reference="rid.1381" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 6904" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 21451" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="IAM 12473" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="M23928" reference="rid.7535" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/M23928" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AF469172" reference="rid.11450" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF469172" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="X61135" reference="rid.10037" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/X61135" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="BALS00000000" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
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        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10801" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5343" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10801">Lactobacillus casei</identifier>
            <authority>(Orla-Jensen 1916) Hansen and Lessel 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillus casei casei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5343" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5343" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5343" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5343">Lactobacillus casei casei</identifier>
            <authority>(Orla-Jensen 1916) Hansen and Lessel 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillus casei casei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5343" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.37368" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5343" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.37368">Lacticaseibacillus casei</identifier>
            <authority>(Orla-Jensen 1916) Zheng et al. 2020</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillus casei casei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5343" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.22095">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Zheng</surname>
                  <given-names>J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Wittouck</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Salvetti</surname>
                  <given-names>E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Franz</surname>
                  <given-names>C.M.A.P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Harris</surname>
                  <given-names>H.M.B.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mattarelli</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>O'Toole</surname>
                  <given-names>P.W.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Pot</surname>
                  <given-names>B.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Vandamme</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Walter</surname>
                  <given-names>J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Watanabe</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Wuyts</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Felis</surname>
                  <given-names>G.E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Gänzle</surname>
                  <given-names>M.G.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Lebeer</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae.</article-title>
              <year>2020</year>
              <volume>70</volume>
              <issue>4</issue>
              <fpage>2782</fpage>
              <lpage>2858</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.004107</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">32293557</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.11450">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Acedo-Felix</surname>
                  <given-names>E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Perez-Martinez</surname>
                  <given-names>G.</given-names>
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  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
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      <synonym date="1965" from="10.1601/nm.10801" reference="rid.6646" to="10.1601/nm.5343" type="rank reduction">
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    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:33:47" time-formatted="15:33 PM" />
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  </annotation>
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