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<name doi="10.1601/nm.5346" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5346" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5346" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5346">Lactobacillus casei rhamnosus</identifier>
      <authority>Hansen 1968 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.37382" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1968" reference="rid.2908" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.5346" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5346" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5346" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5346">Lactobacillus casei rhamnosus</identifier>
        <authority>Hansen 1968 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.37382" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5346" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
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    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
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              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
                <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5318" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5318" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5320" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5321" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5318">Lactobacillales</identifier>
                  <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5318" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5319" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5319" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5320" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5321" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5319">Lactobacillaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Winslow et al. 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Zheng et al. 2020</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5319" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5320" rank="genus">
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                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5320" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10805" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5321" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5320">Lactobacillus</identifier>
                      <authority>Beijerinck 1901 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Zheng et al. 2020</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Lactobacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5320" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10801" rank="species">
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                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10801" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5343" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10801">Lactobacillus casei</identifier>
                        <authority>(Orla-Jensen 1916) Hansen and Lessel 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillus casei casei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5343" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5346" rank="subspecies">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5346" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5346" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5346">Lactobacillus casei rhamnosus</identifier>
                          <authority>Hansen 1968 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.37382" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                        </name-status-group>
                      </nomenclature>
                    </ancestor>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
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          </ancestor>
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    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.10801" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10801" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5343" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10801">Lactobacillus casei</identifier>
          <authority>(Orla-Jensen 1916) Hansen and Lessel 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillus casei casei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5343" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5344" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5344" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5344" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5344">Lactobacillus casei alactosus</identifier>
          <authority>Mills and Lessel 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillus casei alactosus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5344" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5347" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5347" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5347" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5347">Lactobacillus casei tolerans</identifier>
          <authority>Abo-Elnaga and Kandler 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lacticaseibacillus paracasei tolerans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.37380" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5343" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5343" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5343" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5343">Lactobacillus casei casei</identifier>
          <authority>(Orla-Jensen 1916) Hansen and Lessel 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillus casei casei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5343" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5345" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5345" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5345" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5345">Lactobacillus casei pseudoplantarum</identifier>
          <authority>Abo-Elnaga and Kandler 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillus casei pseudoplantarum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5345" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
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      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.5346" is-uncultivated="false">
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 6400" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP A157" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCCB 46033" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCAIM B.01147" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 12953" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 20021" reference="rid.1381" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIMB 6375" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="VKM B-574" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 13764" source="unknown" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 21452" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NBRC 3425" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 1136" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NRRL B-442" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCM 1825" reference="rid.1381" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 7469" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCDO 243" reference="rid.1381" source="reference" />
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        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="D16552" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/D16552" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AF429485#(partial)" reference="rid.11084" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF429485" />
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        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5424" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5346" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5424">Lactobacillus rhamnosus</identifier>
            <authority>(Hansen 1968) Collins et al. 1989</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.37382" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5346" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5346" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5346">Lactobacillus casei rhamnosus</identifier>
            <authority>Hansen 1968 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.37382" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.37382" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5346" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.37382">Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus</identifier>
            <authority>(Hansen 1968) Zheng et al. 2020</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.37382" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.22095">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Zheng</surname>
                  <given-names>J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Wittouck</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Salvetti</surname>
                  <given-names>E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Franz</surname>
                  <given-names>C.M.A.P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Harris</surname>
                  <given-names>H.M.B.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mattarelli</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>O'Toole</surname>
                  <given-names>P.W.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Pot</surname>
                  <given-names>B.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Vandamme</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Walter</surname>
                  <given-names>J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Watanabe</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Wuyts</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Felis</surname>
                  <given-names>G.E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Gänzle</surname>
                  <given-names>M.G.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Lebeer</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae.</article-title>
              <year>2020</year>
              <volume>70</volume>
              <issue>4</issue>
              <fpage>2782</fpage>
              <lpage>2858</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.004107</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">32293557</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.1381">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Collins</surname>
                  <given-names>M.D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Phillips</surname>
                  <given-names>B.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Zanoni</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Deoxyribonucleic acid homology studies of Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus paracasei sp. nov., subsp. paracasei and subsp. tolerans, and Lactobacillus rhamnosus sp. nov., comb. nov.</article-title>
              <year>1989</year>
              <volume>39</volume>
              <issue>2</issue>
              <fpage>105</fpage>
              <lpage>108</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-39-2-105</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.11084">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Dobson</surname>
                  <given-names>C.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Chaban</surname>
                  <given-names>B.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Deneer</surname>
                  <given-names>H.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Ziola</surname>
                  <given-names>B.</given-names>
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              </authors>
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