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<name doi="10.1601/nm.5618" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
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      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5618" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5618" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5618">Streptococcus constellatus constellatus</identifier>
      <authority>(Prévot 1924) Whiley et al. 1999</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus constellatus constellatus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5618" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    <event date="1999" reference="rid.6809" type="effective-publication" />
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        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5618" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5618" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5618">Streptococcus constellatus constellatus</identifier>
        <authority>(Prévot 1924) Whiley et al. 1999</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus constellatus constellatus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5618" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
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      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
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                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
                <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5318" rank="order">
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                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5318" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5320" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5321" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5318">Lactobacillales</identifier>
                  <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5318" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5604" rank="family">
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                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5604" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5605" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5606" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5604">Streptococcaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Deibel and Seeley 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5604" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5605" rank="genus">
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                      <authority>Rosenbach 1884 emend. Deibel and Seeley 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5605" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.11056" rank="species">
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                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11056" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5618" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11056">Streptococcus constellatus</identifier>
                        <authority>(Prévot 1924) Holdeman and Moore 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Whiley et al. 1999</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus constellatus constellatus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5618" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5618" rank="subspecies">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5618" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5618" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5618">Streptococcus constellatus constellatus</identifier>
                          <authority>(Prévot 1924) Whiley et al. 1999</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus constellatus constellatus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5618" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.11056" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11056" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5618" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11056">Streptococcus constellatus</identifier>
          <authority>(Prévot 1924) Holdeman and Moore 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Whiley et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus constellatus constellatus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5618" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5619" rank="subspecies">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5619" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5619" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5619">Streptococcus constellatus pharyngis</identifier>
          <authority>Whiley et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus constellatus pharyngis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5619" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.24330" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24330" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24330" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24330">Streptococcus constellatus viborgensis</identifier>
          <authority>Jensen et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus constellatus viborgensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24330" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.5618" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-2" description="BioSafety Level 2" />
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CNCTC 6/89" source="atcc" />
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 27823" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="VPI 3810" source="atcc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 11325" reference="rid.6809" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
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          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AF104676" reference="rid.11009" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF104676" />
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        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
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            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11056" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5618" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11056">Streptococcus constellatus</identifier>
            <authority>(Prévot 1924) Holdeman and Moore 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Whiley et al. 1999</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus constellatus constellatus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5618" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5618" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5618" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5618">Streptococcus constellatus constellatus</identifier>
            <authority>(Prévot 1924) Whiley et al. 1999</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus constellatus constellatus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5618" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Jacobs</surname>
                  <given-names>J.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Schot</surname>
                  <given-names>C.S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Schouls</surname>
                  <given-names>L.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Haemolytic activity of the Streptococcus milleri group' and relationship between haemolysis restricted to human red blood cells and pathogenicity in S. intermedius</article-title>
              <year>2000</year>
              <volume>49</volume>
              <fpage>55</fpage>
              <lpage>62</lpage>
              <source id="290">Journal of Medical Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>J Med Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>0022-2615</issn>
              <essn>1473-5644</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/0022-1317-49-1-55</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10628826</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.3001">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Whiley</surname>
                  <given-names>R.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Beighton</surname>
                  <given-names>D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Emended descriptions and recognition of Streptococcus constellatus, Streptococcus intermedius, and Streptococcus anginosus as distinct species</article-title>
              <year>1991</year>
              <volume>41</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>1</fpage>
              <lpage>5</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-41-1-1</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1995029</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.6809">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Whiley</surname>
                  <given-names>R.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hall</surname>
                  <given-names>L.M.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hardie</surname>
                  <given-names>J.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Beighton</surname>
                  <given-names>D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>A study of small-colony, beta-haemolytic, Lancefield group C streptococci within the anginosus group: description of Streptococcus constellatus subsp. pharyngis subsp. nov., associated with the human throat and pharyngitis.</article-title>
              <year>1999</year>
              <volume>49</volume>
              <issue>4</issue>
              <fpage>1443</fpage>
              <lpage>1449</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-49-4-1443</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10555325</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.9626">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Bentley</surname>
                  <given-names>R.W.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Leigh</surname>
                  <given-names>J.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Collins</surname>
                  <given-names>M.D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Intrageneric Structure of Streptococcus Based on Comparative Analysis of Small-Subunit rRNA Sequences</article-title>
              <year>1991</year>
              <volume>41</volume>
              <issue>4</issue>
              <fpage>487</fpage>
              <lpage>494</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-41-4-487</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1720654</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.1300">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Skerman</surname>
                  <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>McGowan</surname>
                  <given-names>V.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Sneath</surname>
                  <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
              <year>1980</year>
              <volume>30</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>225</fpage>
              <lpage>420</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
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          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:40:50" time-formatted="15:40 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-04-24" date-formatted="April 24, 2017" time="16:42:00" time-formatted="16:42 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2009" time="16:30:01" time-formatted="16:30 PM" />
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      <reference id="rid.6809">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Whiley</surname>
              <given-names>R.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hall</surname>
              <given-names>L.M.C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hardie</surname>
              <given-names>J.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Beighton</surname>
              <given-names>D.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>A study of small-colony, beta-haemolytic, Lancefield group C streptococci within the anginosus group: description of Streptococcus constellatus subsp. pharyngis subsp. nov., associated with the human throat and pharyngitis.</article-title>
          <year>1999</year>
          <volume>49</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>1443</fpage>
          <lpage>1449</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-49-4-1443</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10555325</pub-id>
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      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:40:51" time-formatted="15:40 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-04-24" date-formatted="April 24, 2017" time="16:42:19" time-formatted="16:42 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2008" time="16:29:03" time-formatted="16:29 PM" />
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      <synonym date="1999" from="10.1601/nm.11056" reference="rid.6809" to="10.1601/nm.5618" type="rank reduction">
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11056" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5618" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11056">Streptococcus constellatus</identifier>
          <authority>(Prévot 1924) Holdeman and Moore 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Whiley et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus constellatus constellatus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5618" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Whiley</surname>
            <given-names>R.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hall</surname>
            <given-names>L.M.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hardie</surname>
            <given-names>J.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Beighton</surname>
            <given-names>D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>A study of small-colony, beta-haemolytic, Lancefield group C streptococci within the anginosus group: description of Streptococcus constellatus subsp. pharyngis subsp. nov., associated with the human throat and pharyngitis.</article-title>
        <year>1999</year>
        <volume>49</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>1443</fpage>
        <lpage>1449</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-49-4-1443</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10555325</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
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