<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.5724" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5724" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5869" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5724">Rubrobacter radiotolerans</identifier>
      <authority>(Yoshinaka et al. 1973) Suzuki et al. 1989 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacter radiotolerans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5724" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1989" list-number="28" reference="rid.5118" type="validation" />
    <event date="1988" reference="rid.1044" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2018" reference="rid.20196" type="emendation" />
  </events>
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    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5724" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5869" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5724">Rubrobacter radiotolerans</identifier>
        <authority>(Yoshinaka et al. 1973) Suzuki et al. 1989 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacter radiotolerans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5724" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5869" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="42256" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.23964" rank="class">
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              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23964" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5720" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5869" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23964">Rubrobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Suzuki 2013 emend. Foesel et al. 2016</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23964" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5719" rank="subclass">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5719" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5720" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5869" rank="subclass" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5719">Rubrobacteridae</identifier>
                  <authority>Rainey et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacteridae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5719" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5720" rank="order">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5720" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5723" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5869" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5720">Rubrobacterales</identifier>
                    <authority>Rainey et al. 1997 emend. Foesel et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5720" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5722" rank="family">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5722" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5723" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5869" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5722">Rubrobacteraceae</identifier>
                      <authority>Rainey et al. 1997 emend. Foesel et al. 2016</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5722" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5723" rank="genus">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5723" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5724" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5869" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5723">Rubrobacter</identifier>
                        <authority>Suzuki et al. 1989 emend. Albuquerque et al. 2014</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5723" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5724" rank="species">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5724" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5869" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5724">Rubrobacter radiotolerans</identifier>
                          <authority>(Yoshinaka et al. 1973) Suzuki et al. 1989 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacter radiotolerans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5724" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                        </name-status-group>
                      </nomenclature>
                    </ancestor>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.5723" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5723" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5724" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5869" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5723">Rubrobacter</identifier>
          <authority>Suzuki et al. 1989 emend. Albuquerque et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5723" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.23963" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23963" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.23963" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23963">Rubrobacter bracarensis</identifier>
          <authority>Jurado et al. 2013 emend. Albuquerque et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacter bracarensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23963" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25476" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25476" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25476" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25476">Rubrobacter calidifluminis</identifier>
          <authority>Albuquerque et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacter calidifluminis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25476" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25176" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25176" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25176" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25176">Rubrobacter aplysinae</identifier>
          <authority>Kämpfer et al. 2014 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacter aplysinae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25176" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25477" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25477" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25477" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25477">Rubrobacter naiadicus</identifier>
          <authority>Albuquerque et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacter naiadicus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25477" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5725" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5725" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5725" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5725">Rubrobacter xylanophilus</identifier>
          <authority>Carreto et al. 1996 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacter xylanophilus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5725" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8823" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8823" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8823" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8823">Rubrobacter taiwanensis</identifier>
          <authority>Chen et al. 2004</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacter taiwanensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8823" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30721" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30721" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30721" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30721">Rubrobacter spartanus</identifier>
          <authority>Norman et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacter spartanus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30721" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33062" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33062" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33062" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33062">Rubrobacter indicoceani</identifier>
          <authority>Chen et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacter indicoceani" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33062" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.38645" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.38645" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.38645" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.38645">Rubrobacter tropicus</identifier>
          <authority>Chen et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacter tropicus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.38645" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.38646" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.38646" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.38646" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.38646">Rubrobacter marinus</identifier>
          <authority>Chen et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacter marinus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.38646" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
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      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.5869" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 2153" reference="rid.5118" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="IAM 12072" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 5868" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 51242" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 46359" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="P-1" source="dsmz" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="U65647" reference="rid.9635" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/U65647" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.sample" description="NCBI BioSample" id="SAMN00767673" reference="rid.20196" source="reference" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="004751_GCAT" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gi03954" source="gold" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5724" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5869" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5724">Rubrobacter radiotolerans</identifier>
            <authority>(Yoshinaka et al. 1973) Suzuki et al. 1989 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacter radiotolerans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5724" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5869" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5869" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5869">Arthrobacter radiotolerans</identifier>
            <authority>Yoshinaka et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubrobacter radiotolerans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5724" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.20196">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Nouioui</surname>
                  <given-names>I.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Carro</surname>
                  <given-names>L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>García-López</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Meier-Kolthoff</surname>
                  <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Woyke</surname>
                  <given-names>T.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                  <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Pukall</surname>
                  <given-names>R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Klenk</surname>
                  <given-names>H.-P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Goodfellow</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Göker</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria</article-title>
              <year>2018</year>
              <volume>9</volume>
              <fpage>2007</fpage>
              <lpage>2007</lpage>
              <source id="1354">Frontiers in Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Front. Microbio.</abbrev>
              <essn>1664-302X</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30186281</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.1300">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Skerman</surname>
                  <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>McGowan</surname>
                  <given-names>V.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Sneath</surname>
                  <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
              <year>1980</year>
              <volume>30</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>225</fpage>
              <lpage>420</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.9635">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kausar</surname>
                  <given-names>J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
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