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<name doi="10.1601/nm.5911" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
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      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5911" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5912" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5913" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5911">Rarobacteraceae</identifier>
      <authority>Stackebrandt and Schumann 2000 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Promicromonosporaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6171" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2000" reference="rid.7732" type="validation" />
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    <event date="2009" reference="rid.8270" type="emendation" />
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      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5911" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5912" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5913" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5911">Rarobacteraceae</identifier>
        <authority>Stackebrandt and Schumann 2000 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Promicromonosporaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6171" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5913" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5912" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5913" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5913" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5912">Rarobacter</identifier>
        <authority>Yamamoto et al. 1988</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rarobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5912" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    </nomenclatural-type>
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    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
                <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27035" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27035" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7428" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7429" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27035">Streptosporangiales</identifier>
                  <authority>Goodfellow 2015 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptosporangiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27035" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5911" rank="family">
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                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5911" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5912" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5913" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5911">Rarobacteraceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Stackebrandt and Schumann 2000 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Promicromonosporaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6171" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.27035" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27035" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7428" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7429" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27035">Streptosporangiales</identifier>
          <authority>Goodfellow 2015 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptosporangiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27035" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
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    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.7525" rank="family">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7525" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7526" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7527" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7525">Nocardiopsaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Rainey et al. 1996 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nocardiopsaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7525" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
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    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.7563" rank="family">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7563" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7564" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7565" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7563">Thermomonosporaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Rainey et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermomonosporaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7563" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
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    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.7427" rank="family">
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7427" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7428" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7429" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7427">Streptosporangiaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Goodfellow et al. 1990 emend. Ay et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptosporangiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7427" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
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    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.38453" rank="family">
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.38453" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.38454" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.38455" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.38453">Treboniaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Rapoport et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Treboniaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.38453" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.40312" rank="family">
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40312" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.40313" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7295" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.40312">Carbonactinosporaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Volpiano et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Carbonactinosporaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40312" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.5912" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5912" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5913" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5913" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5912">Rarobacter</identifier>
          <authority>Yamamoto et al. 1988</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rarobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5912" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
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      <reference id="rid.21593">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Salam</surname>
              <given-names>N.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Jiao</surname>
              <given-names>J.-Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Zhang</surname>
              <given-names>X.-T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Li</surname>
              <given-names>W.-J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Update on the classification of higher ranks in the phylum Actinobacteria.</article-title>
          <year>2020</year>
          <volume>70</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>1331</fpage>
          <lpage>1355</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.003920</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">31808738</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.7732">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Stackebrandt</surname>
              <given-names>E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Schumann</surname>
              <given-names>P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Description of Bogoriellaceae fam. nov., Dermacoccaceae fam. nov., Rarobacteraceae fam. nov. and Sanguibacteraceae fam. nov. and emendation of some families of the suborder Micrococcineae.</article-title>
          <year>2000</year>
          <volume>50</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>1279</fpage>
          <lpage>1285</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-50-3-1279</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10843073</pub-id>
        </citation>
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    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:45:51" time-formatted="15:45 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-12-31" date-formatted="December 31, 2019" time="21:02:08" time-formatted="21:02 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-04-27" date-formatted="April 27, 2009" time="09:45:29" time-formatted="9:45 AM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to>
      <synonym date="2020" from="10.1601/nm.6171" reference="rid.21593" to="10.1601/nm.5911" type="unification">
        <name-status-group xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6171" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6172" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6173" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6171">Promicromonosporaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Rainey et al. 1997 emend. Salam et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Promicromonosporaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6171" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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      </synonym>
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  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.21593">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Salam</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Jiao</surname>
            <given-names>J.-Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Zhang</surname>
            <given-names>X.-T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Li</surname>
            <given-names>W.-J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Update on the classification of higher ranks in the phylum Actinobacteria.</article-title>
        <year>2020</year>
        <volume>70</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>1331</fpage>
        <lpage>1355</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.003920</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">31808738</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.7732">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Stackebrandt</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schumann</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Description of Bogoriellaceae fam. nov., Dermacoccaceae fam. nov., Rarobacteraceae fam. nov. and Sanguibacteraceae fam. nov. and emendation of some families of the suborder Micrococcineae.</article-title>
        <year>2000</year>
        <volume>50</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>1279</fpage>
        <lpage>1285</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-50-3-1279</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10843073</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.8270">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Zhi</surname>
            <given-names>X.Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Li</surname>
            <given-names>W.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Stackebrandt</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>An update of the structure and 16S rRNA gene sequence-based definition of higher ranks of the class Actinobacteria, with the proposal of two new suborders and four new families and emended descriptions of the existing higher taxa.</article-title>
        <year>2009</year>
        <volume>59</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>589</fpage>
        <lpage>608</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.65780-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19244447</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:45:51" time-formatted="15:45 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-12-31" date-formatted="December 31, 2019" time="21:02:08" time-formatted="21:02 PM" />
    <created curator="Nicole Osier" date="2009-01-07" date-formatted="January 7, 2009" time="08:07:24" time-formatted="8:07 AM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
