<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<name doi="10.1601/nm.5975" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5975" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5975" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5975">Tropheryma whipplei</identifier>
      <authority>La Scola et al. 2001 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Tropheryma whipplei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5975" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2001" reference="rid.4547" type="validation" />
    <event date="2001" reference="rid.4547" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2018" reference="rid.20196" type="emendation" />
    <event date="2008" reference="rid.8572" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="81" opinion-type="OtherObservation">
        <curatorial-note>TODO (parker): This opinion made names that do not have 2 deposits NVP - this should be interpreted as VP but illegitimate.</curatorial-note>
      </opinion>
      <references>
        <reference date="2004" id="rid.8574" type="request" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.5975" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5975" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5975" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5975">Tropheryma whipplei</identifier>
        <authority>La Scola et al. 2001 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Tropheryma whipplei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5975" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5975" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="2039" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
                <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.35994" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35994" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6034" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6035" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35994">Microbacteriales</identifier>
                  <authority>Salam et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Microbacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35994" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.32677" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32677" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5974" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5975" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32677">Tropherymataceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Tropherymataceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32677" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5974" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5974" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5975" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5975" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5974">Tropheryma</identifier>
                      <authority>La Scola et al. 2001</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Tropheryma" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5974" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5975" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5975" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5975" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5975">Tropheryma whipplei</identifier>
                        <authority>La Scola et al. 2001 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Tropheryma whipplei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5975" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.5974" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5974" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5975" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5975" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5974">Tropheryma</identifier>
          <authority>La Scola et al. 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Tropheryma" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5974" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.16307" is-uncultivated="false">
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="TW08/27" reference="rid.10419" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="000487_GCAT" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gc00123" source="gold" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5975" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5975" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5975">Tropheryma whipplei</identifier>
            <authority>La Scola et al. 2001 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Tropheryma whipplei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5975" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.10419">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Bentley</surname>
                  <given-names>S.D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Maiwald</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Murphy</surname>
                  <given-names>L.D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Pallen</surname>
                  <given-names>M.J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Yeats</surname>
                  <given-names>C.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Dover</surname>
                  <given-names>L.G.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Norbertczak</surname>
                  <given-names>H.T.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Besra</surname>
                  <given-names>G.S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Quail</surname>
                  <given-names>M.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Harris</surname>
                  <given-names>D.E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>von Herbay</surname>
                  <given-names>A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Goble</surname>
                  <given-names>A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Rutter</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Squares</surname>
                  <given-names>R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Squares</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Barrell</surname>
                  <given-names>B.G.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Parkhill</surname>
                  <given-names>J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Relman</surname>
                  <given-names>D.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Sequencing and analysis of the genome of the Whipple's disease bacterium Tropheryma whipplei</article-title>
              <year>2003</year>
              <volume>361</volume>
              <fpage>637</fpage>
              <lpage>644</lpage>
              <source id="160">Lancet</source>
              <issn>0140-6736</issn>
              <essn>1474-547X</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12597-4</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12606174</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.12444">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Liolios</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Chen</surname>
                  <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                  <given-names>N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                  <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                  <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
              <year>2010</year>
              <volume>38</volume>
              <fpage>D346</fpage>
              <lpage>354</lpage>
              <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
              <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
              <issn>0305-1048</issn>
              <essn>1362-4962</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:46:38" time-formatted="15:46 PM" />
          <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-02-10" date-formatted="February 10, 2010" time="11:50:09" time-formatted="11:50 AM" />
          <created curator="Kara Mannor" date="2010-02-06" date-formatted="February 6, 2010" time="15:53:42" time-formatted="15:53 PM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.5975" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-2" description="BioSafety Level 2" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="true" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CNCM I-2202" reference="rid.4547" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="Twist-Marseille" reference="rid.4547" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gc00144" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AF251035" reference="rid.8572" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF251035" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.sample" description="NCBI BioSample" id="SAMN02603248" reference="rid.20196" source="reference" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="000466_GCAT" source="gold" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5975" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5975" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5975">Tropheryma whipplei</identifier>
            <authority>La Scola et al. 2001 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Tropheryma whipplei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5975" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.8572">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes</surname>
                  <given-names />
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81.</article-title>
              <year>2008</year>
              <volume>58</volume>
              <issue>7</issue>
              <fpage>1755</fpage>
              <lpage>1763</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.2008/005264-0</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18599730</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.20196">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Nouioui</surname>
                  <given-names>I.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Carro</surname>
                  <given-names>L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>García-López</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Meier-Kolthoff</surname>
                  <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Woyke</surname>
                  <given-names>T.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                  <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Pukall</surname>
                  <given-names>R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Klenk</surname>
                  <given-names>H.-P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Goodfellow</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Göker</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria</article-title>
              <year>2018</year>
              <volume>9</volume>
              <fpage>2007</fpage>
              <lpage>2007</lpage>
              <source id="1354">Frontiers in Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Front. Microbio.</abbrev>
              <essn>1664-302X</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30186281</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.4547">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>La Scola</surname>
                  <given-names>B.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Fenollar</surname>
                  <given-names>F.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Fournier</surname>
                  <given-names>P.E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Altwegg</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mallet</surname>
                  <given-names>M.N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Raoult</surname>
                  <given-names>D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Description of Tropheryma whipplei gen. nov., sp. nov., the Whipple's disease bacillus.</article-title>
              <year>2001</year>
              <volume>51</volume>
              <issue>4</issue>
              <fpage>1471</fpage>
              <lpage>1479</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-51-4-1471</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11491348</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.12444">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Liolios</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Chen</surname>
                  <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                  <given-names>N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                  <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                  <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
              <year>2010</year>
              <volume>38</volume>
              <fpage>D346</fpage>
              <lpage>354</lpage>
              <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
              <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
              <issn>0305-1048</issn>
              <essn>1362-4962</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:46:39" time-formatted="15:46 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-07-29" date-formatted="July 29, 2019" time="18:35:59" time-formatted="18:35 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-11-06" date-formatted="November 6, 2009" time="09:45:51" time-formatted="9:45 AM" />
          <public-note>CNCM I-2202 is a patent strain (US 7410787 B1, CA-2367989-A1, CA-2367989-C, DE-60029939-D1, DE-60029939-T2, EP-1165750-A1, EP-1165750-B1, US-8378078, US-2009/0191550, WO-2000/058440-A1).</public-note>
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.4547">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>La Scola</surname>
              <given-names>B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Fenollar</surname>
              <given-names>F.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Fournier</surname>
              <given-names>P.E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Altwegg</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Mallet</surname>
              <given-names>M.N.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Raoult</surname>
              <given-names>D.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Description of Tropheryma whipplei gen. nov., sp. nov., the Whipple's disease bacillus.</article-title>
          <year>2001</year>
          <volume>51</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>1471</fpage>
          <lpage>1479</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-51-4-1471</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11491348</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:46:39" time-formatted="15:46 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-07-29" date-formatted="July 29, 2019" time="18:30:37" time-formatted="18:30 PM" />
      <created curator="Kara Mannor" date="2010-02-06" date-formatted="February 6, 2010" time="15:53:55" time-formatted="15:53 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.8574">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Euzéby</surname>
            <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tindall</surname>
            <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Status of strains that contravene Rules 27(3) and 30 of the Bacteriological Code. Request for an Opinion.</article-title>
        <year>2004</year>
        <volume>54</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>293</fpage>
        <lpage>301</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.03022-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14742499</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.8572">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81.</article-title>
        <year>2008</year>
        <volume>58</volume>
        <issue>7</issue>
        <fpage>1755</fpage>
        <lpage>1763</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.2008/005264-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18599730</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.20196">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Nouioui</surname>
            <given-names>I.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Carro</surname>
            <given-names>L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>García-López</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Meier-Kolthoff</surname>
            <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Woyke</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
            <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Pukall</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Klenk</surname>
            <given-names>H.-P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Goodfellow</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Göker</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria</article-title>
        <year>2018</year>
        <volume>9</volume>
        <fpage>2007</fpage>
        <lpage>2007</lpage>
        <source id="1354">Frontiers in Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Front. Microbio.</abbrev>
        <essn>1664-302X</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30186281</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.4547">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>La Scola</surname>
            <given-names>B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Fenollar</surname>
            <given-names>F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Fournier</surname>
            <given-names>P.E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Altwegg</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Mallet</surname>
            <given-names>M.N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Raoult</surname>
            <given-names>D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Description of Tropheryma whipplei gen. nov., sp. nov., the Whipple's disease bacillus.</article-title>
        <year>2001</year>
        <volume>51</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>1471</fpage>
        <lpage>1479</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-51-4-1471</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11491348</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.21202">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tindall</surname>
            <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>The status of names whose nomenclatural types are based on strains deposited solely for patent purposes.</article-title>
        <year>2019</year>
        <volume>69</volume>
        <issue>8</issue>
        <fpage>2616</fpage>
        <lpage>2620</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.003527</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">31215862</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:46:39" time-formatted="15:46 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-07-29" date-formatted="July 29, 2019" time="18:30:37" time-formatted="18:30 PM" />
    <created curator="Nicole Osier" date="2009-02-16" date-formatted="February 16, 2009" time="14:24:35" time-formatted="14:24 PM" />
    <public-note>Although Tindall previously stated in Opinion 81 that this name was Not Validly Published, Tindall 2019 asserts that this name contravenes Rule 30 of the ICNP because no nomenclatural type has been deposited in conformity with Rule 30. Currently, the only available deposit is considered to be a patent deposit. This name is considered to therefore be illegitimate until a publicly available deposit is confirmed.</public-note>
  </annotation>
</name>
