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<name doi="10.1601/nm.6154" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6154" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6112" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6154">Rathayibacter toxicus</identifier>
      <authority>(Riley and Ophel 1992) Sasaki et al. 1998 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rathayibacter toxicus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6154" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1998" reference="rid.3424" type="validation" />
    <event date="1998" reference="rid.3424" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2018" reference="rid.20196" type="emendation" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.6154" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6154" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6112" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6154">Rathayibacter toxicus</identifier>
        <authority>(Riley and Ophel 1992) Sasaki et al. 1998 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rathayibacter toxicus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6154" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6112" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="145458" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
                <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.35994" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35994" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6034" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6035" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35994">Microbacteriales</identifier>
                  <authority>Salam et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Microbacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35994" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6033" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6033" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6034" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6035" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6033">Microbacteriaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Park et al. 1995 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Microbacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6033" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6149" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6149" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6150" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6260" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6149">Rathayibacter</identifier>
                      <authority>Zgurskaya et al. 1993</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rathayibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6149" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6154" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6154" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6112" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6154">Rathayibacter toxicus</identifier>
                        <authority>(Riley and Ophel 1992) Sasaki et al. 1998 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rathayibacter toxicus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6154" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
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    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.6149" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6149" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6150" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6260" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6149">Rathayibacter</identifier>
          <authority>Zgurskaya et al. 1993</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rathayibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6149" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6150" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6150" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6260" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6150">Rathayibacter rathayi</identifier>
          <authority>(Smith 1913) Zgurskaya et al. 1993</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rathayibacter rathayi" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6150" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6152" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6152" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6152" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6152">Rathayibacter festucae</identifier>
          <authority>Dorofeeva et al. 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rathayibacter festucae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6152" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6153" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6153" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6231" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6153">Rathayibacter iranicus</identifier>
          <authority>(Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Zgurskaya et al. 1993</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rathayibacter iranicus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6153" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6155" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6155" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6275" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6155">Rathayibacter tritici</identifier>
          <authority>(Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Zgurskaya et al. 1993</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rathayibacter tritici" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6155" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6151" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6151" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6151" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6151">Rathayibacter caricis</identifier>
          <authority>Dorofeeva et al. 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rathayibacter caricis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6151" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.31644" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31644" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.31644" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31644">Rathayibacter oskolensis</identifier>
          <authority>Dorofeeva et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rathayibacter oskolensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31644" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.31730" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31730" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.31730" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31730">Rathayibacter agropyri</identifier>
          <authority>(non O'Gara 1916) Schroeder et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rathayibacter agropyri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31730" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
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      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.6112" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCPPB 3552" source="jcm" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 9669" reference="rid.3424" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 7488" source="jcm" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 104617" source="jcm" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ICMP 9525" reference="rid.3424" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 49908" source="jcm" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="VKM Ac-1600" source="jcm" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="D84127" reference="rid.3424" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/D84127" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.sample" description="NCBI BioSample" id="SAMN02440627" reference="rid.20196" source="reference" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6112" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6112" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6112">Clavibacter toxicus</identifier>
            <authority>Riley and Ophel 1992</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rathayibacter toxicus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6154" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6154" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6112" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6154">Rathayibacter toxicus</identifier>
            <authority>(Riley and Ophel 1992) Sasaki et al. 1998 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rathayibacter toxicus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6154" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.20196">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Nouioui</surname>
                  <given-names>I.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Carro</surname>
                  <given-names>L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>García-López</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Meier-Kolthoff</surname>
                  <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Woyke</surname>
                  <given-names>T.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                  <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Pukall</surname>
                  <given-names>R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Klenk</surname>
                  <given-names>H.-P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Goodfellow</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Göker</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria</article-title>
              <year>2018</year>
              <volume>9</volume>
              <fpage>2007</fpage>
              <lpage>2007</lpage>
              <source id="1354">Frontiers in Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Front. Microbio.</abbrev>
              <essn>1664-302X</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30186281</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.3424">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Sasaki</surname>
                  <given-names>J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Chijimatsu</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Suzuki</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Taxonomic significance of 2,4-diaminobutyric acid isomers in the cell wall peptidoglycan of actinomycetes and reclassification of Clavibacter toxicus as Rathayibacter toxicus comb. nov.</article-title>
              <year>1998</year>
              <volume>48</volume>
              <issue>2</issue>
              <fpage>403</fpage>
              <lpage>410</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-48-2-403</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9731278</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:49:00" time-formatted="15:49 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-09-21" date-formatted="September 21, 2018" time="12:37:03" time-formatted="12:37 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-11-18" date-formatted="November 18, 2009" time="15:17:53" time-formatted="15:17 PM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.3424">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Sasaki</surname>
              <given-names>J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Chijimatsu</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Suzuki</surname>
              <given-names>K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Taxonomic significance of 2,4-diaminobutyric acid isomers in the cell wall peptidoglycan of actinomycetes and reclassification of Clavibacter toxicus as Rathayibacter toxicus comb. nov.</article-title>
          <year>1998</year>
          <volume>48</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>403</fpage>
          <lpage>410</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-48-2-403</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9731278</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:49:00" time-formatted="15:49 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-09-21" date-formatted="September 21, 2018" time="12:36:52" time-formatted="12:36 PM" />
      <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-09-21" date-formatted="September 21, 2018" time="12:36:52" time-formatted="12:36 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to>
      <synonym date="1998" from="10.1601/nm.6112" reference="rid.3424" to="10.1601/nm.6154" type="basonym">
        <name-status-group xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6112" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6112" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6112">Clavibacter toxicus</identifier>
          <authority>Riley and Ophel 1992</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rathayibacter toxicus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6154" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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