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<name doi="10.1601/nm.6218" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
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      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6218" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6218" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6218">Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens flaccumfaciens</identifier>
      <authority>(Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens flaccumfaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6218" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1942" reference="rid.5310" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.6218" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6218" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6218" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6218">Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens flaccumfaciens</identifier>
        <authority>(Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens flaccumfaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6218" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6218" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
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    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
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        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
                <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27023" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27023" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6188" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6189" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27023">Corynebacteriales</identifier>
                  <authority>Goodfellow and Jones 2015 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27023" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6187" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6187" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6188" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6189" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6187">Corynebacteriaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Lehmann and Neumann 1907 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6187" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6188" rank="genus">
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                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6188" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6189" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6189" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6188">Corynebacterium</identifier>
                      <authority>Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Baek et al. 2018</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6188" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10675" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10675" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6218" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10675">Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens</identifier>
                        <authority>(Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens flaccumfaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6218" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6218" rank="subspecies">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6218" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6218" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6218">Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens flaccumfaciens</identifier>
                          <authority>(Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens flaccumfaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6218" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                        </name-status-group>
                      </nomenclature>
                    </ancestor>
                  </ancestor>
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              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.10675" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10675" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6218" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10675">Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens</identifier>
          <authority>(Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens flaccumfaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6218" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6221" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6221" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6255" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6221">Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens poinsettiae</identifier>
          <authority>(Starr and Pirone 1942) Carlson and Vidaver 1982</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens poinsettiae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6221" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6220" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6220" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6251" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6220">Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens oortii</identifier>
          <authority>(Saaltink and Maas Geesteranus 1969) Carlson and Vidaver 1982</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens oortii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6220" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6219" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6219" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6202" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6219">Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens betae</identifier>
          <authority>(Keyworth et al. 1956) Carlson and Vidaver 1982</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens betae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6219" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.6218" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCPPB 1446" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 107085" source="ncppb" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ICMP 2584" source="bccm" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 3645" reference="rid.6919" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="true" label="E1429" source="ncppb" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CNBP 1843" source="bccm" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="Dye CF13" source="bccm" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="Klement E 1429" source="bccm" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="PDDCC 2584" source="bccm" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AJ312209" reference="rid.6919" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AJ312209" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6121" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6218" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6121">Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens</identifier>
            <authority>(Hedges 1922) Collins and Jones 1984</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens flaccumfaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6218" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10675" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6218" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10675">Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens</identifier>
            <authority>(Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens flaccumfaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6218" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6218" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6218" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6218">Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens flaccumfaciens</identifier>
            <authority>(Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens flaccumfaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6218" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
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          <reference id="rid.6919">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Behrendt</surname>
                  <given-names>U.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Ulrich</surname>
                  <given-names>A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Schumann</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Naumann</surname>
                  <given-names>D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Suzuki</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Diversity of grass-associated Microbacteriaceae isolated from the phyllosphere and litter layer after mulching the sward; polyphasic characterization of Subtercola pratensis sp. nov., Curtobacterium herbarum sp. nov. and Plantibacter flavus gen. nov., sp. nov.</article-title>
              <year>2002</year>
              <volume>52</volume>
              <issue>5</issue>
              <fpage>1441</fpage>
              <lpage>1454</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.02138-0</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12361245</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.1300">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Skerman</surname>
                  <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>McGowan</surname>
                  <given-names>V.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Sneath</surname>
                  <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
              <year>1980</year>
              <volume>30</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>225</fpage>
              <lpage>420</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
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          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:50:16" time-formatted="15:50 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-05-14" date-formatted="May 14, 2018" time="13:13:50" time-formatted="13:13 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-11-23" date-formatted="November 23, 2009" time="10:18:12" time-formatted="10:18 AM" />
        </annotation>
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      <reference id="rid.5310">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Dowson</surname>
              <given-names>W.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>On the generic name of the gram-positive bacterial plant pathogens.</article-title>
          <year>1942</year>
          <volume>25</volume>
          <fpage>311</fpage>
          <lpage>314</lpage>
          <source id="889">Transactions of the British Mycological Society</source>
          <abbrev>Trans Br Mycol Soc</abbrev>
          <issn>0007-1536</issn>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
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      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:50:16" time-formatted="15:50 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-05-14" date-formatted="May 14, 2018" time="13:05:37" time-formatted="13:05 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-26" date-formatted="November 26, 2008" time="09:28:01" time-formatted="9:28 AM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to>
      <synonym date="1982" from="10.1601/nm.10675" reference="rid.4056" to="10.1601/nm.6218" type="rank reduction">
        <name-status-group xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10675" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6218" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10675">Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens</identifier>
          <authority>(Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens flaccumfaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6218" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </synonym>
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    <reference id="rid.977">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hedges</surname>
            <given-names>F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>A bacterial wilt of the bean caused by Bacterium flaccumfaciens nov. sp.</article-title>
        <year>1922</year>
        <volume>55</volume>
        <issue>1425</issue>
        <fpage>433</fpage>
        <lpage>434</lpage>
        <source id="782">Science Magazine</source>
        <abbrev>Science</abbrev>
        <issn>0036-8075</issn>
        <essn>1095-9203</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1126/science.55.1425.433</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17758388</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.5310">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Dowson</surname>
            <given-names>W.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>On the generic name of the gram-positive bacterial plant pathogens.</article-title>
        <year>1942</year>
        <volume>25</volume>
        <fpage>311</fpage>
        <lpage>314</lpage>
        <source id="889">Transactions of the British Mycological Society</source>
        <abbrev>Trans Br Mycol Soc</abbrev>
        <issn>0007-1536</issn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.4056">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Carlson</surname>
            <given-names>R.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Vidaver</surname>
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