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<name doi="10.1601/nm.6527" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
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      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6527" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6527" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6527">Micromonospora echinospora echinospora</identifier>
      <authority>Luedemann and Brodsky 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonospora echinospora echinospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6527" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1964" reference="rid.3095" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.6527" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
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      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6527" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6527" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6527">Micromonospora echinospora echinospora</identifier>
        <authority>Luedemann and Brodsky 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonospora echinospora echinospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6527" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
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    <taxonomic-equivalence />
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
                <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27029" rank="order">
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                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27029" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6519" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6520" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27029">Micromonosporales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Stackebrandt et al. 1997) Genilloud 2015</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonosporales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27029" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6518" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
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                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6518" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6519" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6520" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6518">Micromonosporaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Krasil'nikov 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonosporaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6518" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6519" rank="genus">
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                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6519" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6520" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6520" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6519">Micromonospora</identifier>
                      <authority>Ørskov 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6519" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10872" rank="species">
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                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10872" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6527" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6527" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10872">Micromonospora echinospora</identifier>
                        <authority>Luedemann and Brodsky 1964 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Kasai et al. 2000</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonospora echinospora echinospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6527" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6527" rank="subspecies">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
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                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6527" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6527" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6527">Micromonospora echinospora echinospora</identifier>
                          <authority>Luedemann and Brodsky 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonospora echinospora echinospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6527" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                        </name-status-group>
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    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.10872" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10872" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6527" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6527" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10872">Micromonospora echinospora</identifier>
          <authority>Luedemann and Brodsky 1964 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Kasai et al. 2000</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonospora echinospora echinospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6527" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
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    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6529" rank="subspecies">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6529" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6529" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6529">Micromonospora echinospora pallida</identifier>
          <authority>Luedemann and Brodsky 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonospora pallida" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9201" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
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    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6528" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6528" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6528" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6528">Micromonospora echinospora ferruginea</identifier>
          <authority>Luedemann and Brodsky 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonospora echinospora ferruginea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6528" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.6527" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NBRC 12574" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 43816" reference="rid.7693" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 3073" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="IFO 12574" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="IFO 13149" reference="rid.4224" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CBS 619.66" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="RIA S-420" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="VKM Ac-669" source="nbrc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="IMET 8211" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NRRL 2985" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 15837" reference="rid.7107" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="X92607" reference="rid.7693" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/X92607" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="U58532" reference="rid.7107" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/U58532" />
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        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6527" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6527" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6527">Micromonospora echinospora echinospora</identifier>
            <authority>Luedemann and Brodsky 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonospora echinospora echinospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6527" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10872" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6527" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6527" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10872">Micromonospora echinospora</identifier>
            <authority>Luedemann and Brodsky 1964 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Kasai et al. 2000</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonospora echinospora echinospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6527" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.7693">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Koch</surname>
                  <given-names>C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kroppenstedt</surname>
                  <given-names>R.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Stackenbrandt</surname>
                  <given-names>E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Intrageneric Relationships of the Actinomycete Genus Micromonospora</article-title>
              <year>1996</year>
              <volume>46</volume>
              <issue>2</issue>
              <fpage>383</fpage>
              <lpage>387</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-46-2-383</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.4224">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kasai</surname>
                  <given-names>H.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tamura</surname>
                  <given-names>T.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Harayama</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Intrageneric relationships among Micromonospora species deduced from gyrB-based phylogeny and DNA relatedness.</article-title>
              <year>2000</year>
              <volume>50</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>127</fpage>
              <lpage>134</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-50-1-127</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10826795</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.7107">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Wang</surname>
                  <given-names>Y.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Zhang</surname>
                  <given-names>Z.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Ruan</surname>
                  <given-names>J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>A proposal to transfer Microbispora bispora (Lechevalier 1965) to a new genus, Thermobispora gen. nov., as Thermobispora bispora comb. nov.</article-title>
              <year>1996</year>
              <volume>46</volume>
              <issue>4</issue>
              <fpage>933</fpage>
              <lpage>938</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-46-4-933</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8863419</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:58:27" time-formatted="15:58 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-11-18" date-formatted="November 18, 2017" time="21:43:02" time-formatted="21:43 PM" />
          <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-09" date-formatted="December 9, 2008" time="09:39:45" time-formatted="9:39 AM" />
        </annotation>
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    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.3095">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Luedemann</surname>
              <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Brodsky</surname>
              <given-names>B.C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Taxonomy of gentamycin-producing Micromonospora</article-title>
          <year>1964</year>
          <volume>1963</volume>
          <fpage>116</fpage>
          <lpage>124</lpage>
          <source id="422">Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy</source>
          <abbrev>Antimicrob Agents Chemother</abbrev>
          <issn>0066-4804</issn>
          <essn>1098-6596</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14274877</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
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      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:58:28" time-formatted="15:58 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-04-24" date-formatted="April 24, 2017" time="17:04:29" time-formatted="17:04 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-03-16" date-formatted="March 16, 2009" time="11:14:14" time-formatted="11:14 AM" />
    </annotation>
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    <synonyms-to>
      <synonym date="1964" from="10.1601/nm.10872" reference="rid.3095" to="10.1601/nm.6527" type="rank reduction">
        <name-status-group xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10872" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6527" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6527" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10872">Micromonospora echinospora</identifier>
          <authority>Luedemann and Brodsky 1964 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Kasai et al. 2000</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonospora echinospora echinospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6527" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </synonym>
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  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.3095">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Luedemann</surname>
            <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Brodsky</surname>
            <given-names>B.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Taxonomy of gentamycin-producing Micromonospora</article-title>
        <year>1964</year>
        <volume>1963</volume>
        <fpage>116</fpage>
        <lpage>124</lpage>
        <source id="422">Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy</source>
        <abbrev>Antimicrob Agents Chemother</abbrev>
        <issn>0066-4804</issn>
        <essn>1098-6596</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14274877</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.1300">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Skerman</surname>
            <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>McGowan</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sneath</surname>
            <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
        <year>1980</year>
        <volume>30</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>225</fpage>
        <lpage>420</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
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    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-04-24" date-formatted="April 24, 2017" time="17:04:29" time-formatted="17:04 PM" />
    <created curator="Nicole Osier" date="2009-02-18" date-formatted="February 18, 2009" time="11:16:58" time-formatted="11:16 AM" />
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