Propionibacterium Orla-Jensen 1909 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Scholz and Kilian 2016 Propionibacterium Orla-Jensen 1909 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Scholz and Kilian 2016 Propionibacterium freudenreichii van Niel 1928 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018 Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Actinobacteria (sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997 Actinomycetota corrig. Goodfellow 2021 Actinobacteriota corrig. Goodfellow 2021 Actinomycetes Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) Propionibacteriales (Rainey et al. 1997) Patrick and McDowell 2015 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018 Propionibacteriaceae Delwiche 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Zhi et al. 2009 Propionibacterium Orla-Jensen 1909 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Scholz and Kilian 2016 Propionibacteriaceae Delwiche 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Zhi et al. 2009 Tessaracoccus Maszenan et al. 1999 emend. Zhou et al. 2020 Brooklawnia Rainey et al. 2006 Propionimicrobium Stackebrandt et al. 2002 Granulicoccus Maszenan et al. 2007 Friedmanniella Schumann et al. 1997 Micropruina Shintani et al. 2000 Propionicicella Bae et al. 2006 Propionicimonas Akasaka et al. 2003 Auraticoccus Alonso-Vega et al. 2011 emend. Cheema et al. 2020 Naumannella Rieser et al. 2012 emend. Tian et al. 2017 Mariniluteicoccus Zhang et al. 2014 Acidipropionibacterium Scholz and Kilian 2016 Cutibacterium Scholz and Kilian 2016 emend. Dekio et al. 2019 Pseudopropionibacterium Scholz and Kilian 2016 pro synon. Arachnia Pine and Georg 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tindall 2019 Raineyella Pikuta et al. 2016 Luteococcus Tamura et al. 1994 emend. Collins et al. 2000 Propioniferax Yokota et al. 1994 Microlunatus Nakamura et al. 1995 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018 Aestuariimicrobium Jung et al. 2007 emend. Chen et al. 2018 Propioniciclava Sugawara et al. 2011 emend. Li et al. 2022 Desertihabitans Sun et al. 2019 emend. Liu et al. 2020 Arachnia Pine and Georg 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tindall 2019 Brevilactibacter Wenning et al. 2020 Vaginimicrobium Diop et al. 2020 Parenemella Bernard et al. 2020 Ponticoccus Lee and Lee 2008 non Ponticoccus Hwang and Cho 2008 Enemella Bernard et al. 2020 Propionibacterium microaerophilum Koussémon et al. 2001 Propionibacterium australiense Bernard et al. 2002 Propionibacterium acidipropionici corrig. Orla-Jensen 1909 (Approved Lists 1980) Propionibacterium acidi-propionici (sic) Orla-Jensen 1909 (Approved Lists 1980) Propionibacterium propionicum corrig. (Buchanan and Pine 1962) Charfreitag et al. 1988 Propionibacterium propionicus (sic) (Buchanan and Pine 1962) Charfreitag et al. 1988 Propionibacterium olivae Lucena-Padrós et al. 2014 Propionibacterium granulosum (Prévot 1938) Moore and Holdeman 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) Propionibacterium avidum (Eggerth 1935) Moore and Holdeman 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) Propionibacterium innocuum Pitcher and Collins 1992 Propionibacterium lymphophilum (Torrey 1916) Johnson and Cummins 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018 Propionibacterium damnosum Lucena-Padrós et al. 2014 Propionibacterium jensenii van Niel 1928 (Approved Lists 1980) Propionibacterium cyclohexanicum Kusano et al. 1997 Propionibacterium sp. None 2015 Propionibacterium thoenii van Niel 1928 (Approved Lists 1980) Propionibacterium acnes (Gilchrist 1900) Douglas and Gunter 1946 (Approved Lists 1980) Propionibacterium namnetense Aubin et al. 2016 Propionibacterium acidifaciens Downes and Wade 2009 Propionibacterium freudenreichii van Niel 1928 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018 Propionibacterium ruminifibrarum Vaidya et al. 2019 Douglas H.C. Gunter S.E. The Taxonomic Position of Corynebacterium acnes. 1946 52 15 23 Journal of Bacteriology J Bacteriol 0021-9193 1098-5530 16561149 Johnson J.L. Cummins C.S. Cell wall composition and deoxyribonucleic acid similarities among the anaerobic coryneforms, classical propionibacteria, and strains of Arachnia propionica 1972 109 1047 1066 Journal of Bacteriology J Bacteriol 0021-9193 1098-5530 5062339 Charfreitag O. Collins M.D. Stackebrandt E. Reclassification of Arachnia propionica as Propionibacterium propionicus comb. nov. 1988 38 4 354 357 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-38-4-354 Kusano K. Yamada H. Niwa M. Yamasato K. Propionibacterium cyclohexanicum sp. nov., a new acid-tolerant ω-cyclohexyl fatty acid-containing propionibacterium isolated from spoiled orange juice. 1997 47 3 825 831 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-47-3-825 9226913 van Niel C.B. 1928 1 187 The Propionic Acid Bacteria. N.V. Uitgeverszaak and J.W. Boissevain and Co. Haarlem, Holland Vaidya J.D. Hornung B.V.H. Smidt H. Edwards J.E. Plugge C.M. Propionibacterium ruminifibrarum sp. nov., isolated from cow rumen fibrous content. 2019 69 8 2584 2590 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003544 31232679 Pitcher D.G. Collins M.D. Phylogenetic analysis of some LL-diaminopimelic acid-containing coryneform bacteria from human skin: description of Propionibacterium innocuum sp. nov. 1991 84 295 300 FEMS Microbiology Letters FEMS Microbiol Lett 0378-1097 1574-6968 Orla-Jensen S. Die Hauptlinien des natürlichen Bakteriensystems. 1909 22 305 346 Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung II Zentralbl Bakteriol Parasitenkd Infektionskr Hyg 0044-4057 Bernard K.A. Shuttleworth M. Munro C. Forbes-Faulkner J.C. Pitt D. Norton J.H. Thomas A.D. Propionibacterium australiense sp. nov. derived from granulumatous bovine lesions. 2002 8 41 47 Anaerobe 1075-9964 1095-8274 10.1006/anae.2000.0408 Koussémon M. Combet-Blanc Y. Patel B.K.C. Cayol J.L. Thomas P. Garcia J.L. Ollivier B. Propionibacterium microaerophilum sp. nov., a microaerophilic bacterium isolated from olive mill wastewater 2001 51 4 1373 1382 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/00207713-51-4-1373 11491335 Downes J. Wade W.G. Propionibacterium acidifaciens sp. nov., isolated from the human mouth 2009 59 11 2778 2781 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.010470-0 19625418 Lucena-Padrós H. González J.M. Caballero-Guerrero B. Ruiz-Barba J.L. Maldonado-Barragán A. Propionibacterium olivae sp. nov. and Propionibacterium damnosum sp. nov. isolated from spoiled packaged Spanish-style green olives 2014 64 9 2980 2985 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.063032-0 24912823 Delwiche E.A. Breed R.S. Murray E.G.D. Smith N.R. Family XI. Propionibacteriaceae Delwiche, Fam. Nov. 1957 7 569 578 Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology The Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore Aubin G.G. Bémer P. Kambarev S. Patel N.B. Lemenand O. Caillon J. Lawson P.A. Corvec S. Propionibacterium namnetense sp. nov., isolated from a human bone infection 2016 66 9 3393 3399 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001204 27259292 Moore W.E.C. Holdeman L.V. Cato E.P. Cummins C.S. Holdeman L.V. Johnson J.L. Moore W.E.C. Smibert R.M. Smith L.D.S. Propionibacterium, Arachnia, Actinomyces, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium 1970 15 21 Outline of Clinical Methods Anaerobic Bacteriology, 2nd revision. Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe Laboratory Blacksburg, Virginia Moore W.E.C. Holdeman L.V. Cato E.P. Cummins C.S. Holdeman L.V. Johnson J.L. Moore W.E.C. Smibert R.M. Smith L.D.S. 1969 225 420 Outline of Clinical Methods Anaerobic Bacteriology, 1st revision Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe Laboratory Blacksburg, Virginia No reference is available 2015 Scholz C.F.P. Kilian M. The natural history of cutaneous propionibacteria and reclassification of selected species within the genus Propionibacterium to the proposed novel genera Acidipropionibacterium gen. nov., Cutibacterium gen. nov. and Pseudopropionibacterium gen. nov. 2016 66 11 4422 4432 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001367 27488827 Charfreitag O. Collins M.D. Stackebrandt E. Reclassification of Arachnia propionica as Propionibacterium propionicus comb. nov. 1988 38 4 354 357 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-38-4-354 Orla-Jensen S. Die Hauptlinien des natürlichen Bakteriensystems. 1909 22 305 346 Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung II Zentralbl Bakteriol Parasitenkd Infektionskr Hyg 0044-4057 Skerman V.B.D. McGowan V. Sneath P.H.A. Approved Lists of Bacterial Names 1980 30 1 225 420 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-30-1-225 Moore W.E.C. Holdeman L.V. Buchanan R.E. Gibbons N.E. Genus I. Propionibacterium Orla-Jensen 1909, 337 1974 8 633 641 Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology The Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore 0683011170