<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.6672" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6672" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6674" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6675" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6672">Pseudonocardineae</identifier>
      <authority>Stackebrandt et al. 1997 emend. Labeda et al. 2011</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudonocardineae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6672" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1997" reference="rid.4689" type="validation" />
    <event date="1997" reference="rid.4689" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2009" reference="rid.8270" type="emendation" />
    <event date="2011" reference="rid.12560" type="emendation" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.6672" rank="suborder" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6672" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6674" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6675" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6672">Pseudonocardineae</identifier>
        <authority>Stackebrandt et al. 1997 emend. Labeda et al. 2011</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudonocardineae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6672" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6675" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6674" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6675" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6675" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6674">Pseudonocardia</identifier>
        <authority>Henssen 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Park et al. 2008</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudonocardia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6674" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
                <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5768" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5768" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5768">Actinomycetales</identifier>
                  <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Salam et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5768" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6672" rank="suborder">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6672" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6674" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6675" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6672">Pseudonocardineae</identifier>
                    <authority>Stackebrandt et al. 1997 emend. Labeda et al. 2011</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudonocardineae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6672" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.5768" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5768" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5768">Actinomycetales</identifier>
          <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Salam et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5768" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6517" rank="suborder">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6517" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6519" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6520" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6517">Micromonosporineae</identifier>
          <authority>Stackebrandt et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonosporales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27029" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.7669" rank="suborder">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7669" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7671" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7672" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7669">Glycomycineae</identifier>
          <authority>Rainey et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Glycomycetales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27024" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6815" rank="suborder">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6815" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6817" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6818" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6815">Streptomycineae</identifier>
          <authority>Rainey et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptomycineae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6815" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6608" rank="suborder">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6610" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6608">Propionibacterineae</identifier>
          <authority>Rainey et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27031" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14134" rank="suborder">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14134" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7655" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7656" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14134">Kineosporiineae</identifier>
          <authority>Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Kineosporiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27028" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14391" rank="suborder">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14391" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10207" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10206" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14391">Catenulisporineae</identifier>
          <authority>Cavaletti et al. 2006 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Catenulisporales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27020" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14131" rank="suborder">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14131" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6698" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6699" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14131">Actinopolysporineae</identifier>
          <authority>Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinopolysporales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27019" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.23205" rank="suborder">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23205" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23205">Incertae sedis 60</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Incertae sedis 60" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23205" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6186" rank="suborder">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6186" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6188" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6189" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6186">Corynebacterineae</identifier>
          <authority>Stackebrandt et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacterineae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6186" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5769" rank="suborder">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5769" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5769">Actinomycineae</identifier>
          <authority>Stackebrandt et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycineae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5769" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.7633" rank="suborder">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7633" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7635" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7636" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7633">Frankineae</identifier>
          <authority>Stackebrandt et al. 1997 emend. Lee 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Frankineae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7633" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5826" rank="suborder">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5826" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5828" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5829" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5826">Micrococcineae</identifier>
          <authority>Stackebrandt et al. 1997 emend. Yassin et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micrococcineae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5826" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.7426" rank="suborder">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7426" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7428" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7429" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7426">Streptosporangineae</identifier>
          <authority>Ward-Rainey et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptosporangineae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7426" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.35976" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35976" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5813" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5814" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35976">Arcanobacteriaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Salam et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Arcanobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35976" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.6774" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6774" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6775" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6776" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6774">Actinosynnemataceae</identifier>
          <authority>Labeda and Kroppenstedt 2000 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudonocardiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6673" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.21185" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.21185" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.21185">Incertae sedis 18</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Incertae sedis 18" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.21185" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.6673" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6673" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6674" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6675" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6673">Pseudonocardiaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Embley et al. 1989 emend. Teo et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudonocardiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6673" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.23206" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23206" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23206">Incertae sedis 61</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Incertae sedis 61" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23206" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.12408">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Mao</surname>
              <given-names>J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Wang</surname>
              <given-names>J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Dai</surname>
              <given-names>H.-Q.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Zhang</surname>
              <given-names>Z.-D.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Tang</surname>
              <given-names>Q.-Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ren</surname>
              <given-names>B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Yang</surname>
              <given-names>N.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Goodfellow</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Zhang</surname>
              <given-names>L.-X.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Liu</surname>
              <given-names>Z.-H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Yuhushiella deserti gen. nov., sp. nov., a new member of the suborder Pseudonocardineae</article-title>
          <year>2011</year>
          <volume>61</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>621</fpage>
          <lpage>630</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.019588-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20400669</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.12096">
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