<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<name doi="10.1601/nm.6775" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6775" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6776" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6776" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6775">Actinosynnema</identifier>
      <authority>Hasegawa et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinosynnema" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6775" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1978" reference="rid.749" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.6775" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6775" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6776" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6776" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6775">Actinosynnema</identifier>
        <authority>Hasegawa et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinosynnema" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6775" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6776" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6776" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6776" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6776">Actinosynnema mirum</identifier>
        <authority>Hasegawa et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinosynnema mirum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6776" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="40566" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
                <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27032" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27032" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6674" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6675" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27032">Pseudonocardiales</identifier>
                  <authority>Labeda and Goodfellow 2015</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudonocardiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27032" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6673" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6673" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6674" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6675" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6673">Pseudonocardiaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Embley et al. 1989 emend. Teo et al. 2021</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudonocardiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6673" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6775" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6775" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6776" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6776" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6775">Actinosynnema</identifier>
                      <authority>Hasegawa et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinosynnema" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6775" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.6673" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6673" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6674" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6675" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6673">Pseudonocardiaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Embley et al. 1989 emend. Teo et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudonocardiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6673" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6787" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6787" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6788" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6800" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6787">Lechevalieria</identifier>
          <authority>Labeda et al. 2001 emend. Zhao et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Saccharothrix" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6797" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.11535" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11535" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11534" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6811" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11535">Umezawaea</identifier>
          <authority>Labeda and Kroppenstedt 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Umezawaea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11535" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.15019" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.15019" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.15020" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.15020" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.15019">Alloactinosynnema</identifier>
          <authority>Yuan et al. 2010 emend. Nikou et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinokineospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6779" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6779" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6779" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6780" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6780" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6779">Actinokineospora</identifier>
          <authority>Hasegawa 1988 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinokineospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6779" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6790" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6790" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6791" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6791" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6790">Lentzea</identifier>
          <authority>Yassin et al. 1995 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Saccharothrix" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6797" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6797" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6797" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6798" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6798" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6797">Saccharothrix</identifier>
          <authority>Labeda et al. 1984 emend. Labeda and Lechevalier 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Saccharothrix" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6797" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.10560" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10560" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6777" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10560">Actinosynnema pretiosum</identifier>
          <authority>Hasegawa et al. 1983 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinosynnema pretiosum pretiosum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6777" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.6776" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6776" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6776" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6776">Actinosynnema mirum</identifier>
          <authority>Hasegawa et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinosynnema mirum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6776" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.749">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hasegawa</surname>
              <given-names>T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Lechevalier</surname>
              <given-names>M.P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Lechevalier</surname>
              <given-names>H.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>New Genus of the Actinomycetales: Actinosynnema gen. nov.</article-title>
          <year>1978</year>
          <volume>28</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>304</fpage>
          <lpage>310</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-28-2-304</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.181">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hasegawa</surname>
              <given-names>T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Tanida</surname>
              <given-names>S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hatsano</surname>
              <given-names>K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Higashide</surname>
              <given-names>E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Yoneda</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Motile actinomycetes: Actinosynnema pretiosum subsp. pretiosum sp. nov., subsp. nov. and Actinosynnema pretiosum subsp. auranticum subsp. nov.</article-title>
          <year>1983</year>
          <volume>33</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>314</fpage>
          <lpage>320</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-33-2-314</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.4689">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Stackebrandt</surname>
              <given-names>E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Rainey</surname>
              <given-names>F.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ward-Rainey</surname>
              <given-names>N.L.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Proposal for a new hierarchic classification system, Actinobacteria classis nov.</article-title>
          <year>1997</year>
          <volume>47</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>479</fpage>
          <lpage>491</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-47-2-479</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.7714">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Labeda</surname>
              <given-names>D.P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kroppenstedt</surname>
              <given-names>R.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Phylogenetic analysis of Saccharothrix and related taxa: proposal for Actinosynnemataceae fam. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2000</year>
          <volume>50</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>331</fpage>
          <lpage>336</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-50-1-331</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10826820</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="16:01:55" time-formatted="16:01 PM" />
      <modified curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-05-18" date-formatted="May 18, 2009" time="16:18:40" time-formatted="16:18 PM" />
      <created curator="Nicole Osier" date="2008-11-20" date-formatted="November 20, 2008" time="16:16:34" time-formatted="16:16 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.749">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hasegawa</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lechevalier</surname>
            <given-names>M.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lechevalier</surname>
            <given-names>H.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>New Genus of the Actinomycetales: Actinosynnema gen. nov.</article-title>
        <year>1978</year>
        <volume>28</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>304</fpage>
        <lpage>310</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-28-2-304</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.1300">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Skerman</surname>
            <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>McGowan</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sneath</surname>
            <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
        <year>1980</year>
        <volume>30</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>225</fpage>
        <lpage>420</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="16:01:55" time-formatted="16:01 PM" />
    <modified curator="Nicole Osier" date="2009-04-17" date-formatted="April 17, 2009" time="15:05:40" time-formatted="15:05 PM" />
    <created curator="Nicole Osier" date="2009-04-17" date-formatted="April 17, 2009" time="15:05:40" time-formatted="15:05 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
