<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<name doi="10.1601/nm.728" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.728" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.728">Family 4.1</identifier>
      <authority>McNeill et al. 2006</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Family 4.1" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.728" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2006" reference="rid.3929" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.728" rank="family" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.728" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.728">Family 4.1</identifier>
        <authority>McNeill et al. 2006</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Family 4.1" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.728" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.624" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.624" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.624">Cyanobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>Woese et al. 1985 emend. McNeill et al. 2006 non Cyanobacteria Woese et al. 2006</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cyanobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.624" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.625" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.625" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.625">Cyanobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>(Stanier 1973) Woese et al. 2006 emend. McNeill et al. 2006 non Cyanobacteria Woese et al. 1985</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cyanobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.625" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.21203" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.21203" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.21203">Subsection IV</identifier>
                  <authority>(Borzì 1914) Rippka et al. 2001</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Subsection IV" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.21203" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.728" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.728" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.728">Family 4.1</identifier>
                    <authority>McNeill et al. 2006</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Family 4.1" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.728" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.21203" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.21203" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.21203">Subsection IV</identifier>
          <authority>(Borzì 1914) Rippka et al. 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Subsection IV" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.21203" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.755" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.755" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.755">Family 4.2</identifier>
          <authority>McNeill et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Family 4.2" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.755" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.738" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.738" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.739" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.739" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.738">Cyanospira</identifier>
          <authority>McNeill et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cyanospira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.738" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.742" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.742" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.743" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.743" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.742">Cylindrospermum</identifier>
          <authority>McNeill et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cylindrospermum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.742" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.734" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.734" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.735" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.735" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.734">Anabaenopsis</identifier>
          <authority>McNeill et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Anabaenopsis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.734" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.748" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.748" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.750" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.750" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.748">Nostoc</identifier>
          <authority>McNeill et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nostoc" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.748" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.736" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.736" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.737" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.737" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.736">Aphanizomenon</identifier>
          <authority>McNeill et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Aphanizomenon" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.736" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.753" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.753" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.754" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.754" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.753">Scytonema</identifier>
          <authority>McNeill et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Scytonema" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.753" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.745" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.745" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.747" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.747" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.745">Nodularia</identifier>
          <authority>McNeill et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nodularia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.745" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.729" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.729" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.29861" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.29861" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.729">Anabaena</identifier>
          <authority>McNeill et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Anabaena" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.729" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.26380" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26380" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.26381" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26381" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26380">Halotia</identifier>
          <authority>Genuário et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halotia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26380" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.740" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.740" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.741" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.741" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.740">Cylindrospermopsis</identifier>
          <authority>McNeill et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cylindrospermopsis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.740" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.18414">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Garrity</surname>
              <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Lilburn</surname>
              <given-names>T.G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Cole</surname>
              <given-names>J.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Harrison</surname>
              <given-names>S.H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Euzéby</surname>
              <given-names>J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Tindall</surname>
              <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Taxonomic Outline of the Bacteria and Archaea, Release 7.7 March 6, 2007.
Part 2 – The Bacteria, Phyla “Aquficae”, “Thermotogae”, “Thermodesulfobacteria”, Deinococcus-Thermus, “Chrysiogenetes”, “Chloroflexi”, “Thermomicrobia”, “Nitrospira”, “Deferrebacteres”, “Cyanobacteria”, and “Chlorobi”</article-title>
          <year>2007</year>
          <source id="1205">Taxonomic Outline</source>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.18689">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Henson</surname>
              <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hesselbrock</surname>
              <given-names>S.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Watson</surname>
              <given-names>L.E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Barnum S.R.</surname>
              <given-names />
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Molecular phylogeny of the heterocystous cyanobacteria (subsections IV and V) based on nifD</article-title>
          <year>2004</year>
          <volume>54</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>493</fpage>
          <lpage>497</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.02821-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15023966</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.15692">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Genuário</surname>
              <given-names>D.B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Vaz</surname>
              <given-names>M.G.M.V.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hentschke</surname>
              <given-names>G.S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Anna</surname>
              <given-names>C.L.S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Fiore</surname>
              <given-names>M.F.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Halotia gen. nov., a phylogenetically and physiologically coherent cyanobacterial genus isolated from marine coastal environments</article-title>
          <year>2015</year>
          <volume>65</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>663</fpage>
          <lpage>675</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.070078-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25424485</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.18417">
        <citation citation-type="book">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Rippka</surname>
              <given-names>R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Castenholz</surname>
              <given-names>R.W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Herdman</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Garrity</surname>
              <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Boone</surname>
              <given-names>D.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Castenholz</surname>
              <given-names>R.W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </editors>
          <article-title>Subsection IV. (Formerly Nostocales Castenholz 1989b sensu Rippka, Deruelles, Waterbury, Herdman and Stanier 1979)</article-title>
          <year>2001</year>
          <volume>1</volume>
          <edition>2</edition>
          <fpage>562</fpage>
          <lpage>589</lpage>
          <source id="529">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:06:46" time-formatted="14:06 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-06-26" date-formatted="June 26, 2017" time="13:40:14" time-formatted="13:40 PM" />
      <created curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2014-12-02" date-formatted="December 2, 2014" time="16:21:54" time-formatted="16:21 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.3929">
      <citation citation-type="book">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>McNeill</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Barrie</surname>
            <given-names>F.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Burdet</surname>
            <given-names>H.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Demoulin</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hawksworth</surname>
            <given-names>D.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Marhold</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Nicolson</surname>
            <given-names>D.H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Prado</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Silva</surname>
            <given-names>P.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Skog</surname>
            <given-names>J.E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Wiersema</surname>
            <given-names>J.H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Turland</surname>
            <given-names>N.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <editors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>McNeill</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Barrie</surname>
            <given-names>F.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Burdet</surname>
            <given-names>H.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Demoulin</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hawksworth</surname>
            <given-names>D.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Marhold</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Nicolson</surname>
            <given-names>D.H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Prado</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Silva</surname>
            <given-names>P.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Skog</surname>
            <given-names>J.E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Wiersema</surname>
            <given-names>J.H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Turland</surname>
            <given-names>N.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </editors>
        <article-title>International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code) adopted by the Seventeenth International Botanical Congress Vienna, Austria, July 2005</article-title>
        <year>2007</year>
        <fpage>1</fpage>
        <lpage>568</lpage>
        <source id="684">International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code)</source>
        <publisher-name>A.R.G. Ganter</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Königstein</publisher-loc>
        <isbn>3906166481</isbn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:06:46" time-formatted="14:06 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-06-26" date-formatted="June 26, 2017" time="13:40:14" time-formatted="13:40 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-01-26" date-formatted="January 26, 2017" time="17:32:35" time-formatted="17:32 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
