<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.7804" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7804" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7804" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7804">Spirochaeta aurantia stricta</identifier>
      <authority>Canale-Parola 1984</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaeta aurantia stricta" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7804" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1984" list-number="15" reference="rid.5586" type="validation" />
    <event date="1984" reference="rid.2312" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.7804" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7804" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7804" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7804">Spirochaeta aurantia stricta</identifier>
        <authority>Canale-Parola 1984</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaeta aurantia stricta" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7804" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7804" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7793" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31632" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7793">Spirochaetota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31632" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7793">Spirochaetes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity and Holt 2021 non Spirochaetes Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31632" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27745" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27745" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7795" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27745">Spirochaetia</identifier>
                <authority>(Cavalier-Smith 2002) Paster 2020</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27745" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7795" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7795" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7795">Spirochaetales</identifier>
                  <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7795" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7796" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7796" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7796">Spirochaetaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Swellengrebel 1907 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7796" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7797" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7797" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7809" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7797">Spirochaeta</identifier>
                      <authority>Ehrenberg 1835 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Shivani et al. 2015</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaeta" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7797" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.11040" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11040" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7803" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7803" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11040">Spirochaeta aurantia</identifier>
                        <authority>(ex Vinzent 1926) Canale-Parola 1980</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaeta aurantia aurantia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7803" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7804" rank="subspecies">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7804" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7804" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7804">Spirochaeta aurantia stricta</identifier>
                          <authority>Canale-Parola 1984</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaeta aurantia stricta" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7804" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                        </name-status-group>
                      </nomenclature>
                    </ancestor>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.11040" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11040" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7803" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7803" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11040">Spirochaeta aurantia</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Vinzent 1926) Canale-Parola 1980</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaeta aurantia aurantia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7803" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.7803" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7803" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7803" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7803">Spirochaeta aurantia aurantia</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Vinzent 1926) Canale-Parola 1980</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaeta aurantia aurantia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7803" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.7804" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="J4T" reference="rid.5586" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features />
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7804" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7804" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7804">Spirochaeta aurantia stricta</identifier>
            <authority>Canale-Parola 1984</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaeta aurantia stricta" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7804" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.5586">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>List Editor</surname>
                  <given-names />
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Validation List no. 15.  Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB</article-title>
              <year>1984</year>
              <volume>34</volume>
              <issue>3</issue>
              <fpage>355</fpage>
              <lpage>357</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-34-3-355</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:19:12" time-formatted="17:19 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-05-04" date-formatted="May 4, 2018" time="16:23:33" time-formatted="16:23 PM" />
          <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-10" date-formatted="December 10, 2008" time="11:44:26" time-formatted="11:44 AM" />
          <curatorial-note>Note: Verified that there is no sequence data available (May 1, 2018).</curatorial-note>
          <public-note>This strain may be lost.</public-note>
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.2312">
        <citation citation-type="book">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Canale-Parola</surname>
              <given-names>E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Holt</surname>
              <given-names>J.G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </editors>
          <article-title>Genus I. Spirochaeta Ehrenberg 1835, 313 AL</article-title>
          <year>1984</year>
          <volume>1</volume>
          <edition>1</edition>
          <fpage>39</fpage>
          <lpage>46</lpage>
          <source id="520">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <publisher-name>The Williams and Wilkins Co.</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>Baltimore</publisher-loc>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:19:13" time-formatted="17:19 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-05-04" date-formatted="May 4, 2018" time="16:20:12" time-formatted="16:20 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-26" date-formatted="November 26, 2008" time="09:55:24" time-formatted="9:55 AM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.5586">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>List Editor</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Validation List no. 15.  Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB</article-title>
        <year>1984</year>
        <volume>34</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>355</fpage>
        <lpage>357</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-34-3-355</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.2312">
      <citation citation-type="book">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Canale-Parola</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <editors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Holt</surname>
            <given-names>J.G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </editors>
        <article-title>Genus I. Spirochaeta Ehrenberg 1835, 313 AL</article-title>
        <year>1984</year>
        <volume>1</volume>
        <edition>1</edition>
        <fpage>39</fpage>
        <lpage>46</lpage>
        <source id="520">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <publisher-name>The Williams and Wilkins Co.</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Baltimore</publisher-loc>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:19:13" time-formatted="17:19 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-05-04" date-formatted="May 4, 2018" time="16:20:12" time-formatted="16:20 PM" />
    <created curator="Nicole Osier" date="2009-02-23" date-formatted="February 23, 2009" time="14:17:34" time-formatted="14:17 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
