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<name doi="10.1601/nm.7849" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7849" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7850" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7850" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7849">Cristispira</identifier>
      <authority>Gross 1910 emend. Kuhn 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cristispira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7849" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1910" reference="rid.4106" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="1974" reference="rid.4370" type="emendation" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.7849" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7849" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7850" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7850" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7849">Cristispira</identifier>
        <authority>Gross 1910 emend. Kuhn 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cristispira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7849" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7850" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7850" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7850" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7850">Cristispira pectinis</identifier>
        <authority>Gross 1910 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cristispira pectinis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7850" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="44757" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7793" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31632" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7793">Spirochaetota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31632" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7793">Spirochaetes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity and Holt 2021 non Spirochaetes Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31632" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27745" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27745" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7795" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27745">Spirochaetia</identifier>
                <authority>(Cavalier-Smith 2002) Paster 2020</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27745" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7795" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7795" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7795">Spirochaetales</identifier>
                  <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7795" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.24815" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24815" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7813" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7814" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24815">Borreliaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Gupta et al. 2014</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24815" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7849" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7849" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7850" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7850" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7849">Cristispira</identifier>
                      <authority>Gross 1910 emend. Kuhn 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cristispira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7849" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.24815" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24815" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7813" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7814" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24815">Borreliaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Gupta et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24815" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.7813" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7813" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7814" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7814" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7813">Borrelia</identifier>
          <authority>Swellengrebel 1907 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Margos et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borrelia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7813" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26056" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26056" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.26060" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7818" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26056">Borreliella</identifier>
          <authority>Adeolu and Gupta 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26056" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.7850" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7850" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7850" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7850">Cristispira pectinis</identifier>
          <authority>Gross 1910 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cristispira pectinis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7850" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.18440">
        <citation citation-type="book">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Breed</surname>
              <given-names>R.S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Murray</surname>
              <given-names>E.G.D.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Smith</surname>
              <given-names>N.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Breed</surname>
              <given-names>R.S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Murray</surname>
              <given-names>E.G.D.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Smith</surname>
              <given-names>N.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </editors>
          <article-title>Family II. Treponemataceae Robinson, 1948</article-title>
          <year>1957</year>
          <edition>7</edition>
          <fpage>896</fpage>
          <lpage>913</lpage>
          <source id="538">Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology</source>
          <publisher-name>The Williams and Wilkins Co.</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>Baltimore</publisher-loc>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.4106">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Gross</surname>
              <given-names>J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Cristispira nov. gen. Ein Beitragzur Spirachätenfrage.</article-title>
          <year>1910</year>
          <volume>20</volume>
          <fpage>41</fpage>
          <lpage>93</lpage>
          <source id="779">Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel</source>
          <issn>0390-5373</issn>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.14578">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Gupta</surname>
              <given-names>R.S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Mahmood</surname>
              <given-names>S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Adeolu</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>A phylogenomic and molecular signature based approach for characterization of the phylum Spirochaetes and its major clades: proposal for a taxonomic revision of the phylum</article-title>
          <year>2013</year>
          <volume>4</volume>
          <fpage>217</fpage>
          <source id="1354">Frontiers in Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Front. Microbio.</abbrev>
          <essn>1664-302X</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2013.00217</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23908650</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:19:53" time-formatted="17:19 PM" />
      <modified curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-05-18" date-formatted="May 18, 2009" time="14:17:05" time-formatted="14:17 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-05-18" date-formatted="May 18, 2009" time="14:17:05" time-formatted="14:17 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.4370">
      <citation citation-type="book">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kuhn</surname>
            <given-names>D.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <editors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Buchanan</surname>
            <given-names>R.E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Gibbons</surname>
            <given-names>N.E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </editors>
        <article-title>Genus II. Cristispira Gross 1910, 44</article-title>
        <year>1974</year>
        <edition>8</edition>
        <fpage>171</fpage>
        <lpage>174</lpage>
        <source id="512">Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology</source>
        <publisher-name>The Williams and Wilkins Co.</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Baltimore</publisher-loc>
        <isbn>0683011170</isbn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.1300">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Skerman</surname>
            <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>McGowan</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sneath</surname>
            <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
        <year>1980</year>
        <volume>30</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>225</fpage>
        <lpage>420</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.4106">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Gross</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Cristispira nov. gen. Ein Beitragzur Spirachätenfrage.</article-title>
        <year>1910</year>
        <volume>20</volume>
        <fpage>41</fpage>
        <lpage>93</lpage>
        <source id="779">Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel</source>
        <issn>0390-5373</issn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:19:53" time-formatted="17:19 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2009-08-28" date-formatted="August 28, 2009" time="16:28:36" time-formatted="16:28 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2009-08-24" date-formatted="August 24, 2009" time="13:48:58" time-formatted="13:48 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
