Brachyspiraceae Paster 2012 Brachyspiraceae Paster 2012 Brachyspira Hovind-Hougen et al. 1983 Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Spirochaetota corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021 Spirochaetes (sic) Garrity and Holt 2021 non Spirochaetes Cavalier-Smith 2002 Spirochaetia (Cavalier-Smith 2002) Paster 2020 Spirochaetales Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Brachyspiraceae Paster 2012 Spirochaetales Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Incertae sedis 31 None 2015 Spirochaetaceae Swellengrebel 1907 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Borreliaceae Gupta et al. 2014 Treponemataceae Robinson 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Brevinemataceae Paster 2012 Leptospiraceae Hovind-Hougen 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Levett et al. 2005 Sphaerochaetaceae Hördt et al. 2020 non Sphaerochaetaceae Bidzhieva et al. 2020 Sphaerochaetaceae Bidzhieva et al. 2020 non Sphaerochaetaceae Hördt et al. 2020 Breznakiellaceae Brune et al. 2022 Rectinemataceae Brune et al. 2022 Serpula Stanton et al. 1991 Brachyspira Hovind-Hougen et al. 1983 Serpulina (Stanton et al. 1991) Stanton 1992 Maribrachyspira Matsuyama et al. 2017 Paster B.J. Krieg N.R. Staley J.T. Brown D.R. Hedlund B.P. Paster B.J. Ward N.L. Ludwig W. Whitman W.B. Family II. Brachyspiraceae 2010 4 2 531 Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Springer New York 0387950427 Matsuyama T. Yasuike M. Fujiwara A. Nakamura Y. Takano T. Takeuchi T. Satoh N. Adachi Y. Tsuchihashi Y. Aoki H. Odawara K. Iwanaga S. Kurita J. Kamaishi T. Nakayasu C. A Spirochaete is suggested as the causative agent of Akoya oyster disease by metagenomic analysis. 2017 12 8 e0182280 e0182280 PLoS One 1932-6203 10.1371/journal.pone.0182280 28771537 Gupta R.S. Mahmood S. Adeolu M. A phylogenomic and molecular signature based approach for characterization of the phylum Spirochaetes and its major clades: proposal for a taxonomic revision of the phylum 2013 4 217 Frontiers in Microbiology Front. Microbio. 1664-302X 10.3389/fmicb.2013.00217 23908650 Paster B.J. Krieg N.R. Staley J.T. Brown D.R. Hedlund B.P. Paster B.J. Ward N.L. Ludwig W. Whitman W.B. Family II. Brachyspiraceae 2010 4 2 531 Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Springer New York 0387950427 Paster B.J. Dewhirst F.E. Phylogenetic foundation of spirochetes. 2000 2 4 341 344 Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol 1464-1801 1660-2412 11075904 Euzéby J. Validation List No. 144. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published 2012 62 3 473 475 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.041269-0 22389445 Editor Erratum: List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published – Validation List No. 143 2012 62 4 1016 1016 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.68147-0