Leptospira Noguchi 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Faine and Stallman 1982 Leptospira Noguchi 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Faine and Stallman 1982 Leptospira interrogans (Stimson 1907) Wenyon 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Spirochaetota corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021 Spirochaetes (sic) Garrity and Holt 2021 non Spirochaetes Cavalier-Smith 2002 Spirochaetia (Cavalier-Smith 2002) Paster 2020 Leptospiriales Gupta et al. 2014 Leptospiraceae Hovind-Hougen 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Levett et al. 2005 Leptospira Noguchi 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Faine and Stallman 1982 Leptospiraceae Hovind-Hougen 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Levett et al. 2005 Turneriella Levett et al. 2005 Leptonema Hovind-Hougen 1983 Leptospira kirschneri Ramadass et al. 1992 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Leptospira licerasiae Matthias et al. 2009 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Leptospira borgpetersenii Yasuda et al. 1987 Leptospira meyeri Yasuda et al. 1987 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Leptospira biflexa (Wolbach and Binger 1914) Noguchi 1918 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Leptospira broomii Levett et al. 2006 Leptospira parva Hovind-Hougen et al. 1982 Leptospira terpstrae Smythe et al. 2013 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Leptospira alexanderi Brenner et al. 1999 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Leptospira fainei Perolat et al. 1998 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Leptospira weilii Yasuda et al. 1987 Leptospira interrogans (Stimson 1907) Wenyon 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Leptospira wolffii Slack et al. 2008 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Leptospira kmetyi Slack et al. 2009 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Leptospira alstonii Smythe et al. 2013 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Leptospira vanthielii Smythe et al. 2013 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Leptospira idonii Saito et al. 2013 Leptospira mayottensis Bourhy et al. 2014 Leptospira wolbachii Yasuda et al. 1987 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Leptospira inadai Yasuda et al. 1987 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Leptospira noguchii Yasuda et al. 1987 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Leptospira santarosai Yasuda et al. 1987 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Leptospira yanagawae Smythe et al. 2013 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Leptospira venezuelensis Puche et al. 2018 Leptospira ellinghausenii Masuzawa et al. 2019 Leptospira johnsonii Masuzawa et al. 2019 Leptospira ryugenii Masuzawa et al. 2019 Leptospira yasudae Casanovas-Massana et al. 2020 Leptospira stimsonii Casanovas-Massana et al. 2020 Leptospira ellisii Thibeaux et al. 2020 Leptospira barantonii Thibeaux et al. 2020 Leptospira adleri Thibeaux et al. 2020 Leptospira perolatii Thibeaux et al. 2020 Leptospira neocaledonica Thibeaux et al. 2020 Leptospira saintgironsiae Thibeaux et al. 2020 Leptospira haakeii Thibeaux et al. 2020 Leptospira hartskeerlii Thibeaux et al. 2020 Leptospira harrisiae Thibeaux et al. 2020 Leptospira levettii Thibeaux et al. 2020 Leptospira brenneri Thibeaux et al. 2020 Leptospira macculloughii Thibeaux et al. 2018 Leptospira dzianensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira tipperaryensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira gomenensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira putramalaysiae Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira andrefontaineae Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira dzoumogneensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira koniamboensis (sic) Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira koniambonensis corrig. Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira sarikeiensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira fluminis Vincent et al. 2019 Leptospira fletcheri Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira semungkisensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira langatensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira selangorensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira ognonensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira ilyithenensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira kobayashii Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira bandrabouensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira noumeaensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira jelokensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira bourretii Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira kanakyensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira kemamanensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira mtsangambouensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira bouyouniensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira congkakensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira perdikensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira montravelensis Vincent et al. 2020 Leptospira ainlahdjerensis Korba et al. 2021 Leptospira ainazelensis Korba et al. 2021 Leptospira abararensis Korba et al. 2021 Leptospira chreensis Korba et al. 2021 Brenner D.J. Kaufmann A.F. Sulzer K.R. Steigerwalt A.G. Rogers F.C. Weyant R.S. Further determination of DNA relatedness between serogroups and serovars in the family Leptospiraceae with a proposal for Leptospira alexanderi sp. nov. and four new Leptospira genomospecies. 1999 49 2 839 858 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-49-2-839 10319510 Slack A.T. Kalambaheti T. Symonds M.L. Dohnt M.F. Galloway R.L. Steigerwalt A.G. Chaicumpa W. Bunyaraksyotin G. Craig S. Harrower B.J. Smythe L.D. Leptospira wolffii sp. nov., isolated from a human with suspected leptospirosis in Thailand. 2008 58 10 2305 2308 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.64947-0 18842846 Perolat P. Chappel R.J. Adler B. Baranton G. Bulach D.M. Billinghurst M.L. Letocart M. Merien F. Serrano M.S. Leptospira fainei sp. nov., isolated from pigs in Australia. 1998 48 3 851 858 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-48-3-851 9734039 Smibert R.M. Buchanan R.E. Gibbons N.E. Part 5. The Spirochetes 1974 8 167 195 Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology The Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore 0683011170 Breed R.S. Murray E.G.D. Smith N.R. Breed R.S. Murray E.G.D. Smith N.R. Family II. Treponemataceae Robinson, 1948 1957 7 896 913 Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology The Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore Hovind-Hougen K. Ellis W.A. Birch-Andersen A. Leptosporia parva sp. nov.: some morphological and biological characters. 1982 250 343 354 Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I, Originale Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A 0174-3031 Korba A.A. Lounici H. Kainiu M. Vincent A.T. Mariet J.-F. Veyrier F.J. Goarant C. Picardeau M. Leptospira ainlahdjerensis sp. nov., Leptospira ainazelensis sp. nov., Leptospira abararensis sp. nov. and Leptospira chreensis sp. nov., four new species isolated from water sources in Algeria. 2021 71 12 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.005148 34914572 Casanovas-Massana A. Hamond C. Santos L.A. de Oliveira D. Hacker K.P. Balassiano I. Costa F. Medeiros M.A. Reis M.G. Ko A.I. Wunder E.A. Leptospira yasudae sp. nov. and Leptospira stimsonii sp. nov., two new species of the pathogenic group isolated from environmental sources. 2020 70 3 1450 1456 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003480 31184568 Thibeaux R. Girault D. Bierque E. Soupé-Gilbert M.-E. Rettinger A. Douyère A. Meyer M. Iraola G. Picardeau M. Goarant C. Biodiversity of Environmental Leptospira: Improving Identification and Revisiting the Diagnosis. 2018 9 816 816 Frontiers in Microbiology Front. Microbio. 1664-302X 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00816 29765361 Yasuda P.H. Steigerwalt A.G. Sulzer K.R. Kaufmann A.F. Rogers F. Brenner D.J. Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness between serogroups and serovars in the family Leptospiroceae with proposals for seven new Leptospira species. 1987 37 4 407 415 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-37-4-407 Wenyon C.M. Spirochaetes. 1926 2 1233 1288 Protozoology Williams, Wood and Co. New York Masuzawa T. Saito M. Nakao R. Nikaido Y. Matsumoto M. Ogawa M. Yokoyama M. Hidaka Y. Tomita J. Sakakibara K. Suzuki K. Yasuda S. Sato H. Yamaguchi M. Yoshida S.-I. Koizumi N. Kawamura Y. Molecular and phenotypic characterization of Leptospira johnsonii sp. nov., Leptospira ellinghausenii sp. nov. and Leptospira ryugenii sp. nov. isolated from soil and water in Japan. 2019 63 3-4 89 99 Microbiology and Immunology Microbiol Immunol 0385-5600 1348-0421 10.1111/1348-0421.12671 30817029 Vincent A.T. Schiettekatte O. Goarant C. Neela V.K. Bernet E. Thibeaux R. Ismail N. Mohd Khalid M.K.N. Amran F. Masuzawa T. Nakao R. Amara Korba A. Bourhy P. Veyrier F.J. Picardeau M. Revisiting the taxonomy and evolution of pathogenicity of the genus Leptospira through the prism of genomics. 2019 13 5 e0007270 e0007270 PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases PLoS Negl Trop Dis 1935-2727 1935-2735 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007270 31120895 Matthias M.A. Ricaldi J.N. Cespedes M. Diaz M.M. Galloway R.L. Saito M. Steigerwalt A.G. Patra K.P. Ore C.V. Gotuzzo E. Gilman R.H. Levett P.N. Vinetz J.M. Human leptospirosis caused by a new, antigenically unique Leptospira associated with a Rattus species reservoir in the peruvian Amazon. 2008 2 e213 PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases PLoS Negl Trop Dis 1935-2727 1935-2735 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000213 18382606 Levett P.N. Morey R.E. Galloway R.L. Steigerwalt A.G. Leptospira broomii sp. nov., isolated from humans with leptospirosis 2006 56 3 671 673 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.63783-0 16514048 Saito M. Villanueva S.Y. Kawamura Y. Iida K. Tomida J. Kanemaru T. Kohno E. Miyahara S. Umeda A. Amako K. Gloriani N.G. Yoshida S. Leptospira idonii sp. nov., isolated from environmental water 2013 63 7 2457 2462 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.047233-0 23203626 Hovind-Hougen K. Leptospiraceae, a new family to include Leptospira Noguchi 1917 and Leptonema gen. nov. 1979 29 3 245 251 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-29-3-245 Ramadass P. Jarvis B.D.W. Corner R.J. Penny D. Marshall R.B. Genetic characterization of pathogenic Leptospira species by DNA hybridization. 1992 42 2 215 219 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-42-2-215 1581182 Slack A.T. Khairani-Bejo S. Symonds M.L. Dohnt M.F. Galloway R.L. Steigerwalt A.G. Bahaman A.R. Craig S. Harrower B.J. Smythe L.D. Leptospira kmetyi sp. nov., isolated from an environmental source in Malaysia. 2009 59 4 705 708 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.002766-0 19329592 Noguchi H. Morphological characteristics and nomenclature of Leptospira (Spirochaeta) ictero-hemorrhagiae (Inada and Ido) 1918 27 575 592 The Journal of Experimental Medicine J Exp Med 0022-1007 1540-9538 Bourhy P. Collet L. Brisse S. Picardeau M. Leptospira mayottensis sp. nov., a pathogenic species of the genus Leptospira isolated from humans 2014 64 12 4061 4067 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.066597-0 25249563 Puche R. Ferrés I. Caraballo L. Rangel Y. Picardeau M. Takiff H. Iraola G. Leptospira venezuelensis sp. nov., a new member of the intermediate group isolated from rodents, cattle and humans. 2018 68 2 513 517 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002528 29239713 Smythe L. Adler B. Hartskeer R.A. Galloway R.L. Turenne C.Y. Levett P.N. The International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Leptospiraceae Classification of Leptospira genomospecies 1, 3, 4 and 5 as Leptospira alstonii sp. nov., Leptospira vanthielii sp. nov., Leptospira terpstrae sp. nov. and Leptospira yanagawae sp. nov., respectively 2013 63 5 1859 1862 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.047324-0 22984140 Faine S. Stallman N.D. Emended descriptions of the genus Leptospira Noguchi 1917 and the species L. interrogans (Stimson 1907) Wenyon 1926 and L. biflexa (Wolbach and Binger 1914) Noguchi 1918 1982 32 4 461 463 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-32-4-461 Skerman V.B.D. McGowan V. Sneath P.H.A. Approved Lists of Bacterial Names 1980 30 1 225 420 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-30-1-225 Turner L.H. Buchanan R.E. Gibbons N.E. Genus V. Leptospira Noguchi 1917, 755 1974 8 190 195 Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology The Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore 0683011170 Noguchi H. Spirochaeta icterohaemorrhagiae in American wild rats and its relation to the Japanese and European strains. 1917 25 755 763 The Journal of Experimental Medicine J Exp Med 0022-1007 1540-9538