<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.795" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.795" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.795" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.795">Chlorobaculum limnaeum</identifier>
      <authority>Imhoff 2003 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlorobaculum limnaeum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.795" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2003" reference="rid.3634" type="validation" />
    <event date="2003" reference="rid.3634" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2019" reference="rid.21691" type="emendation" />
    <event date="2008" reference="rid.8572" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="81" opinion-type="OtherObservation">
        <curatorial-note>TODO (parker): This opinion made names that do not have 2 deposits NVP - this should be interpreted as VP but illegitimate.</curatorial-note>
      </opinion>
      <references>
        <reference date="2004" id="rid.8574" type="request" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.795" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.795" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.795" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.795">Chlorobaculum limnaeum</identifier>
        <authority>Imhoff 2003 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlorobaculum limnaeum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.795" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.795" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="274537" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.777" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.777" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.781" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.782" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.777">Chlorobi</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Iino et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlorobiota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31615" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31615" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.781" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.782" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.777">Chlorobiota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Iino et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlorobiota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31615" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.778" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.778" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.778">Chlorobia</identifier>
                <authority>(Cavalier-Smith 2002) Garrity and Holt 2005</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlorobia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.778" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.779" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.779" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.781" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.782" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.779">Chlorobiales</identifier>
                  <authority>Gibbons and Murray 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlorobiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.779" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.780" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.780" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.781" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.782" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.780">Chlorobiaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Copeland 1956 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlorobiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.780" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.792" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.792" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.793" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.788" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.792">Chlorobaculum</identifier>
                      <authority>Imhoff 2003</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlorobaculum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.792" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.795" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.795" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.795" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.795">Chlorobaculum limnaeum</identifier>
                        <authority>Imhoff 2003 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlorobaculum limnaeum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.795" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.792" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.792" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.793" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.788" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.792">Chlorobaculum</identifier>
          <authority>Imhoff 2003</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlorobaculum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.792" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.794" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.794" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.784" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.794">Chlorobaculum chlorovibrioides</identifier>
          <authority>(Gorlenko et al. 1974) Imhoff 2003</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlorobaculum chlorovibrioides" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.794" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.27640" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27640" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.27640" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27640">Chlorobaculum macestae</identifier>
          <authority>Keppen et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlorobaculum macestae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27640" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.797" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.797" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.797">Chlorobaculum thiosulfatiphilum</identifier>
          <authority>Imhoff 2022</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlorobaculum thiosulfatiphilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.797" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.796" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.796" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.796" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.796">Chlorobaculum parvum</identifier>
          <authority>Imhoff 2003</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlorobaculum parvum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.796" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.793" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.793" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.788" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.793">Chlorobaculum tepidum</identifier>
          <authority>(Wahlund et al. 1996) Imhoff 2003</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlorobaculum tepidum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.795" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="4930" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 1677" reference="rid.3634" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NBRC 106565" source="nbrc" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AJ290831" reference="rid.3634" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AJ290831" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.795" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.795" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.795">Chlorobaculum limnaeum</identifier>
            <authority>Imhoff 2003 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlorobaculum limnaeum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.795" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.3634">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Imhoff</surname>
                  <given-names>J.F.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Phylogenetic taxonomy of the family Chlorobiaceae on the basis of 16S rRNA and fmo (Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein) gene sequences.</article-title>
              <year>2003</year>
              <volume>53</volume>
              <issue>4</issue>
              <fpage>941</fpage>
              <lpage>951</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.02403-0</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12892110</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:07:16" time-formatted="14:07 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-04-21" date-formatted="April 21, 2020" time="17:05:21" time-formatted="17:05 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-02-25" date-formatted="February 25, 2010" time="12:15:07" time-formatted="12:15 PM" />
          <curatorial-note>DSM 1677 previously belonged to Chlorobium phaeobacteroides.</curatorial-note>
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.3634">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Imhoff</surname>
              <given-names>J.F.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Phylogenetic taxonomy of the family Chlorobiaceae on the basis of 16S rRNA and fmo (Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein) gene sequences.</article-title>
          <year>2003</year>
          <volume>53</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>941</fpage>
          <lpage>951</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.02403-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12892110</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:07:16" time-formatted="14:07 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-04-21" date-formatted="April 21, 2020" time="17:08:51" time-formatted="17:08 PM" />
      <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-03-11" date-formatted="March 11, 2020" time="19:57:41" time-formatted="19:57 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.8574">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Euzéby</surname>
            <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tindall</surname>
            <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Status of strains that contravene Rules 27(3) and 30 of the Bacteriological Code. Request for an Opinion.</article-title>
        <year>2004</year>
        <volume>54</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>293</fpage>
        <lpage>301</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.03022-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14742499</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.8572">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81.</article-title>
        <year>2008</year>
        <volume>58</volume>
        <issue>7</issue>
        <fpage>1755</fpage>
        <lpage>1763</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.2008/005264-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18599730</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.21691">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>García-López</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Meier-Kolthoff</surname>
            <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tindall</surname>
            <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Gronow</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Woyke</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
            <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hahnke</surname>
            <given-names>R.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Göker</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Analysis of 1,000 Type-Strain Genomes Improves Taxonomic Classification of Bacteroidetes.</article-title>
        <year>2019</year>
        <volume>10</volume>
        <fpage>2083</fpage>
        <lpage>2083</lpage>
        <source id="1354">Frontiers in Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Front. Microbio.</abbrev>
        <essn>1664-302X</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2019.02083</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">31608019</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.3634">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Imhoff</surname>
            <given-names>J.F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Phylogenetic taxonomy of the family Chlorobiaceae on the basis of 16S rRNA and fmo (Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein) gene sequences.</article-title>
        <year>2003</year>
        <volume>53</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>941</fpage>
        <lpage>951</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.02403-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12892110</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:07:16" time-formatted="14:07 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-04-21" date-formatted="April 21, 2020" time="17:08:51" time-formatted="17:08 PM" />
    <created curator="Nicole Osier" date="2009-02-24" date-formatted="February 24, 2009" time="10:07:56" time-formatted="10:07 AM" />
    <public-note>This name was considered to be NVP via Opinion 81. However, a second deposit exists in NBRC.</public-note>
  </annotation>
</name>
