<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<name doi="10.1601/nm.8238" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8238" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8239" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8240" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8238">Saprospiraceae</identifier>
      <authority>Krieg et al. 2012 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Saprospiraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8238" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2012" list-number="143" reference="rid.12923" type="validation" />
    <event date="2010" reference="rid.12958" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2016" reference="rid.18439" type="emendation" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.8238" rank="family" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8238" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8239" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8240" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8238">Saprospiraceae</identifier>
        <authority>Krieg et al. 2012 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Saprospiraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8238" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8240" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8239" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8240" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8240" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8239">Saprospira</identifier>
        <authority>Gross 1911 emend. Lewin and Leadbetter 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Saprospira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8239" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="89374" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="family" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7927" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31612" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7931" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7927">Bacteroidota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Krieg et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31612" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7927" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7931" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7927">Bacteroidetes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Krieg et al. 2021 non Bacteroidetes Krieg 2012</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31612" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29350" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29350" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.29351" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8335" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29350">Chitinophagia</identifier>
                <authority>Munoz et al. 2017 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chitinophagia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29350" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29351" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29351" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8334" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8335" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29351">Chitinophagales</identifier>
                  <authority>Munoz et al. 2017 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chitinophagales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29351" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8238" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8238" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8239" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8240" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8238">Saprospiraceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Krieg et al. 2012 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Saprospiraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8238" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.29351" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29351" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8334" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8335" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29351">Chitinophagales</identifier>
          <authority>Munoz et al. 2017 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chitinophagales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29351" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14400" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14400" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8334" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8335" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14400">Chitinophagaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Kämpfer et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chitinophagaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14400" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.8243" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8243" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8244" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.570" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8243">Lewinella</identifier>
          <authority>Sly et al. 1998 emend. Khan et al. 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8243" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.10360" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10360" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10605" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10605" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10360">Aureispira</identifier>
          <authority>Hosoya et al. 2006 emend. Hosoya et al. 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Aureispira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10360" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.14713" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14713" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.14692" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14692" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14713">Aquirestis</identifier>
          <authority>Hahn and Schauer 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Aquirestis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14713" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.8239" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8239" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8240" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8240" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8239">Saprospira</identifier>
          <authority>Gross 1911 emend. Lewin and Leadbetter 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Saprospira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8239" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.25926" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25926" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25927" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25927" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25926">Portibacter</identifier>
          <authority>Yoon et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Portibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25926" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.27245" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27245" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.27246" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.27246" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27245">Rubidimonas</identifier>
          <authority>Yoon et al. 2012</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rubidimonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27245" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.28296" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28296" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.28297" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28297" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28296">Membranicola</identifier>
          <authority>Li et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Membranicola" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28296" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.8241" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8241" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8242" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8242" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8241">Haliscomenobacter</identifier>
          <authority>van Veen et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Haliscomenobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8241" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.25883" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25883" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25884" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25884" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25883">Phaeodactylibacter</identifier>
          <authority>Chen et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Phaeodactylibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25883" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.32227" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35053" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32227">Epifloribacter</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Xia et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Epifloribacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35053" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32227" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32227">Epiflobacter</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Xia et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Epifloribacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35053" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.20092">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Xia</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kong</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Thomsen</surname>
              <given-names>T.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Halkjaer Nielsen</surname>
              <given-names>P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Identification and ecophysiological characterization of epiphytic protein-hydrolyzing saprospiraceae ("Candidatus Epiflobacter" spp.) in activated sludge.</article-title>
          <year>2008</year>
          <volume>74</volume>
          <issue>7</issue>
          <fpage>2229</fpage>
          <lpage>38</lpage>
          <source id="228">Applied and Environmental Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Appl Environ Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>0099-2240</issn>
          <essn>1098-5336</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/AEM.02502-07</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18263744</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.18006">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Munoz</surname>
              <given-names>R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Rosselló-Móra</surname>
              <given-names>R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Amann</surname>
              <given-names>R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Revised phylogeny of Bacteroidetes and proposal of sixteen new taxa and two new combinations including Rhodothermaeota phyl. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2016</year>
          <volume>39</volume>
          <issue>5</issue>
          <fpage>281</fpage>
          <lpage>296</lpage>
          <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Syst Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>0723-2020</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.syapm.2016.04.004</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">27287844</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.12958">
        <citation citation-type="book">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Krieg</surname>
              <given-names>N.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Staley</surname>
              <given-names>J.T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Brown</surname>
              <given-names>D.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hedlund</surname>
              <given-names>B.P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Paster</surname>
              <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ward</surname>
              <given-names>N.L.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ludwig</surname>
              <given-names>W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Whitman</surname>
              <given-names>W.B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Krieg</surname>
              <given-names>N.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Staley</surname>
              <given-names>J.T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Brown</surname>
              <given-names>D.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hedlund</surname>
              <given-names>B.P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Paster</surname>
              <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ward</surname>
              <given-names>N.L.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ludwig</surname>
              <given-names>W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Whitman</surname>
              <given-names>W.B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </editors>
          <article-title>Family III. Saprospiraceae fam. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2010</year>
          <volume>4</volume>
          <edition>2</edition>
          <fpage>358</fpage>
          <source id="1353">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
          <isbn>0387950427</isbn>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.6326">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Khan</surname>
              <given-names>S.T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Fukunaga</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Nakagawa</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Harayama</surname>
              <given-names>S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Emended descriptions of the genus Lewinella and of Lewinella cohaerens, Lewinella nigricans and Lewinella persica, and description of Lewinella lutea sp. nov. and Lewinella marina sp. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2007</year>
          <volume>57</volume>
          <issue>12</issue>
          <fpage>2946</fpage>
          <lpage>2951</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.65308-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18048755</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.17151">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Li</surname>
              <given-names>X.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Liu</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Chen</surname>
              <given-names>Z.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Liu</surname>
              <given-names>L.-Z.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Liu</surname>
              <given-names>Z.-P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Liu</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Membranicola marinus gen. nov., sp. nov., a new member of the family Saprospiraceae isolated from a biofilter in a recirculating aquaculture system</article-title>
          <year>2016</year>
          <volume>66</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>1275</fpage>
          <lpage>1280</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.000870</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">26702614</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.9537">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hahn</surname>
              <given-names>M.W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Schauer</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>‘Candidatus Aquirestis calciphila’ and ‘Candidatus Haliscomenobacter calcifugiens’, filamentous, planktonic bacteria inhabiting natural lakes</article-title>
          <year>2007</year>
          <volume>57</volume>
          <issue>5</issue>
          <fpage>936</fpage>
          <lpage>940</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.64807-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17473236</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.15291">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Yoon</surname>
              <given-names>J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Matsuo</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kasai</surname>
              <given-names>H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Yokota</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Portibacter lacus gen. nov., sp. nov., a new member of the family Saprospiraceae isolated from a saline lake</article-title>
          <year>2012</year>
          <volume>58</volume>
          <fpage>191</fpage>
          <lpage>197</lpage>
          <source id="120">The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>J Gen Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>0022-1260</issn>
          <essn>1349-8037</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2323/jgam.58.191</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22878737</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.7711">
        <citation citation-type="book">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Garrity</surname>
              <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Holt</surname>
              <given-names>J.G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Garrity</surname>
              <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Boone</surname>
              <given-names>D.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Castenholz</surname>
              <given-names>R.W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </editors>
          <article-title>Taxonomic Outline of the Archaea and Bacteria.</article-title>
          <year>2001</year>
          <volume>1</volume>
          <edition>2</edition>
          <fpage>155</fpage>
          <lpage>166</lpage>
          <source id="529">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.18439">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hahnke</surname>
              <given-names>R.L.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Meier-Kolthoff</surname>
              <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>García-López</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Mukherjee</surname>
              <given-names>S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Huntemann</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ivanova</surname>
              <given-names>N.N.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Woyke</surname>
              <given-names>T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
              <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Klenk</surname>
              <given-names>H.-P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Göker</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of Bacteroidetes</article-title>
          <year>2016</year>
          <volume>7</volume>
          <issue>2003</issue>
          <fpage>1</fpage>
          <lpage>37</lpage>
          <source id="1354">Frontiers in Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Front. Microbio.</abbrev>
          <essn>1664-302X</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2016.02003</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">28066339</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.12960">
        <citation citation-type="book">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kämpfer</surname>
              <given-names>P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Krieg</surname>
              <given-names>N.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Staley</surname>
              <given-names>J.T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Brown</surname>
              <given-names>D.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hedlund</surname>
              <given-names>B.P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Paster</surname>
              <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ward</surname>
              <given-names>N.L.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ludwig</surname>
              <given-names>W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Whitman</surname>
              <given-names>W.B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </editors>
          <article-title>Class III. Sphingobacteriia class. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2010</year>
          <volume>4</volume>
          <edition>2</edition>
          <fpage>330</fpage>
          <source id="1353">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
          <isbn>0387950427</isbn>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.16328">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Yoon</surname>
              <given-names>J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Katsuta</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kasai</surname>
              <given-names>H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Rubidimonas crustatorum gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the family Saprospiraceae isolated from a marine crustacean</article-title>
          <year>2012</year>
          <volume>101</volume>
          <fpage>461</fpage>
          <lpage>467</lpage>
          <source id="227">Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</source>
          <issn>0003-6072</issn>
          <essn>1572-9699</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10482-011-9653-3</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21993690</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.15305">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Chen</surname>
              <given-names>Z.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Lei</surname>
              <given-names>X.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Lai</surname>
              <given-names>Q.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Li</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Zhang</surname>
              <given-names>B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Zhang</surname>
              <given-names>J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Zhang</surname>
              <given-names>H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Yang</surname>
              <given-names>L.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Zheng</surname>
              <given-names>W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Tian</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Yu</surname>
              <given-names>Z.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Xu</surname>
              <given-names>H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Zheng</surname>
              <given-names>T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Phaeodactylibacter xiamenensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Saprospiraceae isolated from the marine algae Phaeodactylum tricornutum</article-title>
          <year>2014</year>
          <volume>64</volume>
          <issue>10</issue>
          <fpage>3496</fpage>
          <lpage>3502</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.063909-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25052393</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:28:35" time-formatted="17:28 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-08-10" date-formatted="August 10, 2018" time="12:32:34" time-formatted="12:32 PM" />
      <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-06-16" date-formatted="June 16, 2010" time="13:26:52" time-formatted="13:26 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.12923">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Euzéby</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Validation List No. 143. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published</article-title>
        <year>2012</year>
        <volume>62</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>1</fpage>
        <lpage>4</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.039487-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22238335</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.12958">
      <citation citation-type="book">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Krieg</surname>
            <given-names>N.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Staley</surname>
            <given-names>J.T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Brown</surname>
            <given-names>D.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hedlund</surname>
            <given-names>B.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Paster</surname>
            <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ward</surname>
            <given-names>N.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ludwig</surname>
            <given-names>W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Whitman</surname>
            <given-names>W.B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <editors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Krieg</surname>
            <given-names>N.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Staley</surname>
            <given-names>J.T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Brown</surname>
            <given-names>D.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hedlund</surname>
            <given-names>B.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Paster</surname>
            <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ward</surname>
            <given-names>N.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ludwig</surname>
            <given-names>W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Whitman</surname>
            <given-names>W.B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </editors>
        <article-title>Family III. Saprospiraceae fam. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2010</year>
        <volume>4</volume>
        <edition>2</edition>
        <fpage>358</fpage>
        <source id="1353">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
        <isbn>0387950427</isbn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.7711">
      <citation citation-type="book">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Garrity</surname>
            <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Holt</surname>
            <given-names>J.G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <editors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Garrity</surname>
            <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Boone</surname>
            <given-names>D.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Castenholz</surname>
            <given-names>R.W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </editors>
        <article-title>Taxonomic Outline of the Archaea and Bacteria.</article-title>
        <year>2001</year>
        <volume>1</volume>
        <edition>2</edition>
        <fpage>155</fpage>
        <lpage>166</lpage>
        <source id="529">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.18439">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hahnke</surname>
            <given-names>R.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Meier-Kolthoff</surname>
            <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>García-López</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Mukherjee</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Huntemann</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ivanova</surname>
            <given-names>N.N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Woyke</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
            <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Klenk</surname>
            <given-names>H.-P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Göker</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of Bacteroidetes</article-title>
        <year>2016</year>
        <volume>7</volume>
        <issue>2003</issue>
        <fpage>1</fpage>
        <lpage>37</lpage>
        <source id="1354">Frontiers in Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Front. Microbio.</abbrev>
        <essn>1664-302X</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2016.02003</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">28066339</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.13146">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Editor</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Erratum: List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published – Validation List No. 143</article-title>
        <year>2012</year>
        <volume>62</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>1016</fpage>
        <lpage>1016</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.68147-0</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:28:35" time-formatted="17:28 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-08-10" date-formatted="August 10, 2018" time="12:19:45" time-formatted="12:19 PM" />
    <created curator="Nicole Osier" date="2009-01-07" date-formatted="January 7, 2009" time="07:27:18" time-formatted="7:27 AM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
