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<name doi="10.1601/nm.8245" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8245" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.572" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8245">Lewinella nigricans</identifier>
      <authority>(Lewin 1970) Sly et al. 1998 emend. Khan et al. 2007</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flavilitoribacter nigricans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36488" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1998" reference="rid.7303" type="validation" />
    <event date="1998" reference="rid.7303" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2007" reference="rid.6326" type="emendation" />
  </events>
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      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8245" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.572" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8245">Lewinella nigricans</identifier>
        <authority>(Lewin 1970) Sly et al. 1998 emend. Khan et al. 2007</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flavilitoribacter nigricans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36488" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31612" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7931" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7927">Bacteroidota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Krieg et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31612" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7927" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7931" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7927">Bacteroidetes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Krieg et al. 2021 non Bacteroidetes Krieg 2012</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31612" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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                <authority>Hahnke et al. 2018</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Saprospiria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29944" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29945" rank="order">
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                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29945" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8239" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8240" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29945">Saprospirales</identifier>
                  <authority>Hahnke et al. 2017 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Saprospirales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29945" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29946" rank="family">
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                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29946" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8243" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.570" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29946">Lewinellaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Hahnke et al. 2017 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29946" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8243" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8243" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8244" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.570" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8243">Lewinella</identifier>
                      <authority>Sly et al. 1998 emend. Khan et al. 2007</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8243" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8245" rank="species">
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                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8245" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.572" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8245">Lewinella nigricans</identifier>
                        <authority>(Lewin 1970) Sly et al. 1998 emend. Khan et al. 2007</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flavilitoribacter nigricans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36488" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
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    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.8243" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8243" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8244" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.570" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8243">Lewinella</identifier>
          <authority>Sly et al. 1998 emend. Khan et al. 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8243" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
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    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.11587" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11587" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11587" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11587">Lewinella lutea</identifier>
          <authority>Khan et al. 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella lutea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11587" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.11586" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11586" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11586" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11586">Lewinella marina</identifier>
          <authority>Khan et al. 2007 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella marina" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11586" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.27462" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27462" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.27462" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27462">Lewinella xylanilytica</identifier>
          <authority>Sung et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella xylanilytica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27462" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8246" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8246" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.573" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8246">Lewinella persica</identifier>
          <authority>(Lewin 1970) Sly et al. 1998 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella persica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8246" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10830" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.573" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8246">Lewinella persicus</identifier>
          <authority>(Lewin 1970) Sly et al. 1998 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella persica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8246" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.11548" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11548" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11548" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11548">Lewinella agarilytica</identifier>
          <authority>Lee 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella agarilytica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11548" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.13396" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13396" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13396" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13396">Lewinella antarctica</identifier>
          <authority>Oh et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella antarctica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13396" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8244" rank="species">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8244" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.570" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8244">Lewinella cohaerens</identifier>
          <authority>(Lewin 1970) Sly et al. 1998 emend. Khan et al. 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella cohaerens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8244" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.29062" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29062" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.29062" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29062">Lewinella aquimaris</identifier>
          <authority>Jung et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella aquimaris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29062" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30722" rank="species">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30722" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30722" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30722">Lewinella maritima</identifier>
          <authority>Kang et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella maritima" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30722" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30723" rank="species">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30723" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30723" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30723">Lewinella lacunae</identifier>
          <authority>Kang et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella lacunae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30723" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.36051" rank="species">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36051" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.36051" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36051">Lewinella litorea</identifier>
          <authority>Park et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella litorea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36051" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.39045" rank="species">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39045" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.39045" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.39045">Lewinella aurantiaca</identifier>
          <authority>Kim et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella aurantiaca" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39045" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="SS-2" reference="rid.7303" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIMB 1420" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 23147" reference="rid.7303" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.sample" description="NCBI BioSample" id="SAMN07775960" reference="rid.21691" source="reference" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AF039294" reference="rid.7303" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF039294" />
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        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8245" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.572" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8245">Lewinella nigricans</identifier>
            <authority>(Lewin 1970) Sly et al. 1998 emend. Khan et al. 2007</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flavilitoribacter nigricans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36488" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36488" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.572" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36488">Flavilitoribacter nigricans</identifier>
            <authority>(Lewin 1970) García-López et al. 2020</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flavilitoribacter nigricans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36488" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.572" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.572" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.572">Herpetosiphon nigricans</identifier>
            <authority>Lewin 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flavilitoribacter nigricans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36488" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.21691">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>García-López</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Meier-Kolthoff</surname>
                  <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tindall</surname>
                  <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Gronow</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Woyke</surname>
                  <given-names>T.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                  <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hahnke</surname>
                  <given-names>R.L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Göker</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Analysis of 1,000 Type-Strain Genomes Improves Taxonomic Classification of Bacteroidetes.</article-title>
              <year>2019</year>
              <volume>10</volume>
              <fpage>2083</fpage>
              <lpage>2083</lpage>
              <source id="1354">Frontiers in Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Front. Microbio.</abbrev>
              <essn>1664-302X</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2019.02083</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">31608019</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.7303">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Sly</surname>
                  <given-names>L.I.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Taghavi</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Fegan</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Phylogenetic heterogeneity within the genus Herpetosiphon: transfer of the marine species Herpetosiphon cohaerens, Herpetosiphon nigricans and Herpetosiphon persicus to the genus Lewinella gen. nov. in the Flexibacter-Bacteroides-Cytophaga phylum.</article-title>
              <year>1998</year>
              <volume>48</volume>
              <issue>3</issue>
              <fpage>731</fpage>
              <lpage>737</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36488" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.572" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36488">Flavilitoribacter nigricans</identifier>
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.572" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.572" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.572">Herpetosiphon nigricans</identifier>
          <authority>Lewin 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
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