<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.8279" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8279" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8279" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8279">Cytophaga fermentans</identifier>
      <authority>Bachmann 1955 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Saccharicrinis fermentans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25346" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1955" reference="rid.3006" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.8279" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8279" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8279" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8279">Cytophaga fermentans</identifier>
        <authority>Bachmann 1955 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Saccharicrinis fermentans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25346" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8279" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="982" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7927" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31612" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7931" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7927">Bacteroidota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Krieg et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31612" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7927" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7931" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7927">Bacteroidetes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Krieg et al. 2021 non Bacteroidetes Krieg 2012</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31612" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.22750" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.22750" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.17929" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8271" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.22750">Cytophagia</identifier>
                <authority>Nakagawa 2012 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cytophagia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.22750" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17929" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17929" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8270" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8271" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17929">Cytophagales</identifier>
                  <authority>Leadbetter 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cytophagales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17929" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.14010" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14010" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8270" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8271" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14010">Cytophagaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Stanier 1940 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cytophagaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14010" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8270" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8270" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8271" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8271" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8270">Cytophaga</identifier>
                      <authority>Winogradsky 1929 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nakagawa and Yamasato 1996</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cytophaga" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8270" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8279" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8279" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8279" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8279">Cytophaga fermentans</identifier>
                        <authority>Bachmann 1955 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Saccharicrinis fermentans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25346" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.8270" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8270" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8271" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8271" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8270">Cytophaga</identifier>
          <authority>Winogradsky 1929 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nakagawa and Yamasato 1996</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cytophaga" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8270" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8291" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8291" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8291" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8291">Cytophaga succinicans</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Anderson and Ordal 1961) Reichenbach 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flavobacterium succinicans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8115" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8288" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8288" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8288" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8288">Cytophaga psychrophila</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Borg 1960) Reichenbach 1989 pro synon. Flexibacter psychrophilus (ex Borg 1960) Bernardet and Grimont 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flavobacterium psychrophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8109" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8282" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8282" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8282" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8282">Cytophaga johnsonae</identifier>
          <authority>Stanier 1947 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flavobacterium johnsoniae johnsoniae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36445" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8287" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8287" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8287" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8287">Cytophaga pectinovora</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Dorey 1959) Reichenbach 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flavobacterium pectinovorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8108" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8286" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8286" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8286" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8286">Cytophaga marinoflava</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Colwell et al. 1966) Reichenbach 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Leeuwenhoekiella marinoflava" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9268" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8276" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8276" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8276" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8276">Cytophaga aurantiaca</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Winogradsky 1929) Reichenbach 1989 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cytophaga aurantiaca" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8276" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8272" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8272" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8272" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8272">Cytophaga agarovorans</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Veldkamp 1961) Reichenbach 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Marinilabilia agarovorans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8018" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8278" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8278" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8278" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8278">Cytophaga diffluens</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Stanier 1940) Reichenbach 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Persicobacter diffluens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8327" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8273" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8273" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8273" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8273">Cytophaga aprica</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Lewin 1969) Reichenbach 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flammeovirga aprica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8323" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8275" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8275" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8275" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8275">Cytophaga arvensicola</identifier>
          <authority>Oyaizu et al. 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chitinophaga arvensicola" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9779" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8285" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8285" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8258" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8285">Cytophaga marina</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Hikida et al. 1979) Reichenbach 1989 pro synon. Flexibacter maritimus Wakabayashi et al. 1986 emend. Bernardet and Grimont 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Tenacibaculum maritimum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8193" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8293" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8293" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8293" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8293">Cytophaga xylanolytica</identifier>
          <authority>Haack and Breznak 1993</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Breznakibacter xylanolyticus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36473" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8289" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8289" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8289" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8289">Cytophaga saccharophila</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Agbo and Moss 1979) Reichenbach 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flavobacterium saccharophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8111" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8274" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8274" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8274" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8274">Cytophaga aquatilis</identifier>
          <authority>Strohl and Tait 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flavobacterium hydatis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8094" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8292" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8292" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8119" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8292">Cytophaga uliginosa</identifier>
          <authority>(ZoBell and Upham 1944) Reichenbach 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Zobellia uliginosa" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8207" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8290" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8290" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8290" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8290">Cytophaga salmonicolor</identifier>
          <authority>Veldkamp 1961 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Marinilabilia salmonicolor" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8017" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8284" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8284" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8284" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8284">Cytophaga lytica</identifier>
          <authority>Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cellulophaga lytica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8142" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8280" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8280" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8280" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8280">Cytophaga flevensis</identifier>
          <authority>van der Meulen et al. 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flavobacterium flevense" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8084" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8283" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8283" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8283" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8283">Cytophaga latercula</identifier>
          <authority>Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Aquimarina latercula" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9780" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8277" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8277" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8253" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8277">Cytophaga columnaris</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Davis 1922) Reichenbach 1989 pro synon. Flexibacter columnaris (ex Davis 1922) Bernardet and Grimont 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flavobacterium columnare" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8079" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8281" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8281" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8092" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8281">Cytophaga heparina</identifier>
          <authority>(Payza and Korn 1956) Christensen 1980</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pedobacter heparinus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8233" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8271" rank="species">
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              <volume>139</volume>
              <fpage>1155</fpage>
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          <source id="211">Journal of General Microbiology</source>
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