Spirosoma Migula 1894 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ahn et al. 2014 Spirosoma Migula 1894 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ahn et al. 2014 Spirosoma linguale Migula 1894 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hahnke et al. 2016 Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Bacteroidota corrig. Krieg et al. 2021 Bacteroidetes (sic) Krieg et al. 2021 non Bacteroidetes Krieg 2012 Cytophagia Nakagawa 2012 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Cytophagales Leadbetter 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. García-López et al. 2019 Cytophagaceae Stanier 1940 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. García-López et al. 2019 Spirosoma Migula 1894 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ahn et al. 2014 Cytophagaceae Stanier 1940 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. García-López et al. 2019 Flectobacillus Larkin et al. 1977 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ramaprasad et al. 2015 Runella Larkin and Williams 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. García-López et al. 2019 Arcicella Nikitin et al. 2004 emend. Chen et al. 2013 Arcticibacterium Li et al. 2017 Arsenicibacter Huang et al. 2017 Dyadobacter Chelius and Triplett 2000 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Emticicia Saha and Chakrabarti 2006 Fibrella Filippini et al. 2011 Fibrisoma Filippini et al. 2011 emend. Huang et al. 2020 Fluviimonas Sheu et al. 2013 Huanghella Jiang et al. 2013 Jiulongibacter Liu et al. 2016 Lacihabitans Joung et al. 2014 Larkinella Vancanneyt et al. 2006 emend. Anandham et al. 2011 Leadbetterella Weon et al. 2005 Nibrella Kang et al. 2013 Persicitalea Yoon et al. 2007 Pseudarcicella Kämpfer et al. 2012 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Ravibacter Chaudhary et al. 2017 Rhabdobacter Dahal and Kim 2016 Siphonobacter Táncsics et al. 2010 Taeseokella Joung et al. 2015 Telluribacter Lee et al. 2017 Rudanella Weon et al. 2008 emend. Filippini et al. 2011 Spirosoma luteum Finster et al. 2009 Spirosoma endophyticum Fries et al. 2013 Spirosoma xylofaga Zaĭchikova et al. 2013 Spirosoma aerolatum Kim et al. 2015 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Spirosoma panaciterrae Ten et al. 2009 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016 Spirosoma spitsbergense Finster et al. 2009 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016 Spirosoma arcticum Chang et al. 2014 Spirosoma fluviale Hatayama and Kuno 2015 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Spirosoma oryzae Ahn et al. 2014 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Spirosoma rigui Baik et al. 2007 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Spirosoma linguale Migula 1894 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hahnke et al. 2016 Spirosoma pulveris Joo et al. 2016 Spirosoma aerophilum Kim et al. 2016 Spirosoma soli Yang et al. 2016 Spirosoma swuense Joo et al. 2017 Spirosoma lacussanchae Li et al. 2017 Spirosoma knui Lee et al. 2017 Spirosoma fluminis Lee et al. 2017 Spirosoma luteolum Lee et al. 2017 Spirosoma daeguensis (sic) Elderiny et al. 2017 Spirosoma daeguense corrig. Elderiny et al. 2017 Spirosoma carri Kim et al. 2017 Spirosoma radiotolerans Lee et al. 2017 Spirosoma montaniterrae Lee et al. 2017 Spirosoma flavum Zou et al. 2017 Spirosoma litoris Okiria et al. 2017 Spirosoma koreense Ten et al. 2017 Spirosoma flavus Elderiny et al. 2017 Spirosoma lituiforme Li et al. 2018 Spirosoma metallicum corrig. Lee et al. 2018 Spirosoma metallicus (sic) Lee et al. 2018 Spirosoma metallilatum Kim et al. 2018 Spirosoma horti Li et al. 2018 Spirosoma gilvum Lee et al. 2018 Spirosoma migulaei Okiria et al. 2018 Spirosoma harenae Ten et al. 2018 Spirosoma humi Weilan et al. 2018 Spirosoma pomorum Li et al. 2018 Spirosoma terrae Ten et al. 2018 Spirosoma agri Li et al. 2018 Spirosoma jeollabukense Li et al. 2018 Spirosoma pollinicola Ambika Manirajan et al. 2018 Spirosoma telluris Kang et al. 2020 Spirosoma arboris Kang et al. 2020 Spirosoma endbachense Rojas et al. 2021 Spirosoma utsteinense Tahon et al. 2021 Spirosoma taeanense Lee et al. 2021 Spirosoma rhododendri Won et al. 2022 Kim S.-J. Ahn J.-H. Weon H.-Y. Hong S.-B. Seok S.-J. Kim J.-S. Kwon S.-W. Spirosoma aerophilum sp. nov., isolated from air sample 2016 66 6 2342 2346 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001037 27031168 Elderiny N. Lee S.-Y. Park S. Kang I.-K. Kim M.K. Lee D.S. Ten L.N. Jung H.-Y. Spirosoma flavus sp. nov., a novel bacterium from soil of Jeju Island. 2017 55 11 850 855 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-017-7360-0 29076067 Li W. Lee S.-Y. Park S. Kim B.-O. Ten L.N. Jung H.-Y. Spirosoma lituiforme sp. nov., isolated from soil. 2017 55 11 856 861 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-017-7255-0 29076068 Fries J. Pfeiffer S. Kuffner M. Sessitsch A. Spirosoma endophyticum sp. nov., isolated from Zn- and Cd-accumulating Salix caprea 2013 63 12 4586 4590 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.052654-0 23907231 Lee H. Kim D.-U. Lee S. Park S. Yoon J.-H. Park S.Y. Ka J.-O. Spirosoma metallicus sp. nov., isolated from an automobile air conditioning system. 2017 55 9 673 677 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-017-7162-4 28779339 Li W. Lee S.-Y. Kang I.-K. Ten L.N. Jung H.-Y. Spirosoma agri sp. nov., Isolated from Apple Orchard Soil. 2018 75 6 694 700 Current Microbiology Curr Microbiol 0343-8651 1432-0991 10.1007/s00284-018-1434-z 29362880 Li W. Ten L.N. Lee S.-Y. Lee D.H. Jung H.-Y. Spirosoma jeollabukense sp. nov., isolated from soil. 2018 200 3 431 438 Archives of Microbiology Arch Microbiol 0302-8933 1432-072X 10.1007/s00203-017-1453-3 29188342 Yang S.S. Tang K. Zhang J.X. Wang X.J. Wang B.X. Feng Y.F. Li H. Spirosoma soli sp. nov., isolated from biological soil crusts 2016 66 12 5568 5574 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001558 27902187 Ten L.N. Okiria J. Lee J.-J. Lee S.-Y. Park S. Lee D.S. Kang I.-K. Kim M.K. Jung H.-Y. Spirosoma terrae sp. nov., Isolated from Soil from Jeju Island, Korea. 2018 75 4 492 498 Current Microbiology Curr Microbiol 0343-8651 1432-0991 10.1007/s00284-017-1408-6 29209820 Ambika Manirajan B. Suarez C. Ratering S. Rusch V. Geissler-Plaum R. Cardinale M. Schnell S. Spirosoma pollinicola sp. nov., isolated from pollen of common hazel (Corylus avellana L.). 2018 68 10 3248 3254 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002973 30132752 Won M. Hong S.-B. Han B.-H. Kwon S.-W. Spirosoma rhododendri sp. nov., isolated from a flower of royal azalea (Rhododendron schlippenbachii). 2022 72 3 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.005306 35348453 Rojas J. Ambika Manirajan B. Ratering S. Suarez C. Geissler-Plaum R. Schnell S. Spirosoma endbachense sp. nov., isolated from a natural salt meadow. 2021 71 1 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.004601 33300859 Kim D.-U. Lee H. Lee S. Park S. Yoon J.-H. Park S.Y. Ka J.-O. Spirosoma carri sp. nov., isolated from an automobile air conditioning system. 2017 67 10 4195 4199 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002276 28920847 García-López M. Meier-Kolthoff J.P. Tindall B.J. Gronow S. Woyke T. Kyrpides N.C. Hahnke R.L. Göker M. Analysis of 1,000 Type-Strain Genomes Improves Taxonomic Classification of Bacteroidetes. 2019 10 2083 2083 Frontiers in Microbiology Front. Microbio. 1664-302X 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02083 31608019 Li W. Lee S.-Y. Kang I.-K. Ten L.N. Jung H.-Y. Spirosoma pomorum sp. nov., isolated from apple orchard soil. 2018 56 2 90 96 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-018-7430-y 29392558 Kang H. Cha I. Kim H. Joh K. Spirosoma telluris sp. nov. and Spirosoma arboris sp. nov. isolated from soil and tree bark, respectively. 2020 70 10 5355 5362 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.004418 32881677 Ten L.N. Okiria J. Lee J.-J. Lee S.-Y. Kang I.-K. Lee D.S. Jung H.-Y. Spirosoma koreense sp. nov., a species of the family Cytophagaceae isolated from beach soil. 2017 67 12 5198 5204 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002440 29058653 Zou R. Zhang Y. Zhou X. Wang Y. Peng F. Spirosoma flavum sp. nov., isolated from Arctic tundra soil. 2017 67 12 4911 4916 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002238 29058662 Ludwig W. Euzeby J. Whitman W.B. Krieg N.R. Staley J.T. Brown D.R. Hedlund B.P. Paster B.J. Ward N.L. Ludwig W. Whitman W.B. Taxonomic outlines of the phyla Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), ­Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, ­Dictyoglomi, Gemmatimonadetes, Lentisphaerae, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes 2010 4 2 21 24 Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Springer New York 0387950427 10.1007/978-0-387-68572-4_2 Elderiny N. Ten L.N. Lee J.J. Lee S.Y. Park S. Cho Y.J. Kim M.K. Jung H.Y. Spirosoma daeguensis sp. nov., isolated from beach soil 2017 55 9 678 683 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-017-7211-z 28865073 Hatayama K. Kuno T. Spirosoma fluviale sp. nov., isolated from river water 2015 65 10 3447 3450 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.000433 26297023 Chang X. Jiang F. Wang T. Kan W. Qu Z. Ren L. Fang C. Peng F. Spirosoma arcticum sp.nov., isolated from high Arctic glacial till 2014 64 7 2233 2237 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.061853-0 24711591 Lee J.-J. Elderiny N. Lee S.-Y. Lee D.S. Kim M.K. Ten L.N. Jung H.-Y. Spirosoma gilvum sp. nov., Isolated from Beach Soil. 2017 74 12 1425 1431 Current Microbiology Curr Microbiol 0343-8651 1432-0991 10.1007/s00284-017-1336-5 28835995 Ahn J.-H. Weon H.-Y. Kim S.-J. Hong S.-B. Seok S.-J. Kwon S.-W. Spirosoma oryzae sp. nov., isolated from rice soil and and emended description of the genus Spirosoma 2014 64 9 3230 3234 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.062901-0 24981323 Lee J.-J. Lee Y.H. Park S.J. Lim S. Jeong S.-W. Lee S.-Y. Cho Y.-J. Kim M.K. Jung H.-Y. Spirosoma fluminis sp. nov., a Gamma-Radiation Resistant Bacterium Isolated from Sediment of the Han River in South Korea 2016 73 5 689 695 Current Microbiology Curr Microbiol 0343-8651 1432-0991 10.1007/s00284-016-1114-9 27502066 Kim D.-U. Lee H. Lee S. Park S. Yoon J.-H. Ka J.-O. Spirosoma metallilatum sp. nov., isolated from an automotive air conditioning system. 2018 68 2 523 528 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002533 29251590 Lee J.-J. Srinivasan S. Lin S. Joe M. Im S. Bae S.I. Park K.R. Han J.-H. Park S.-H. Joo B.-M. Park S.-J. Kim M.K. Spirosoma radiotolerans sp. nov., a gamma-radiation-resistant bacterium isolated from gamma ray-irradiated soil 2014 69 286–291 Current Microbiology Curr Microbiol 0343-8651 1432-0991 10.1007/s00284-014-0584-x 24748440 Lee J.-J. Lee Y.-H. Park S.-J. Lee S.-Y. Kim B.-O. Ten L.N. Kim M.K. Jung H.-Y. Jae-Jin Lee, Yeon-Hee Lee, Su-Jin Park, Seung-Yeol Lee, Byung-Oh Kim, Leonid N. Ten, Myung Kyum Kim, Hee-Young Jung 2017 67 5 1359 1365 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001817 28113041 Migula W. Über ein neues System der Bakterien. 1894 1 235 238 Arbeiten aus dem Bakteriologischen Institut der Technischen Hochschule zu Karlsruhe Arb Bakteriol Inst Karlsruhe Li Y. Ai M.-J. Sun Y. Zhang Y.-Q. Zhang J.-Q. Spirosoma lacussanchae sp. nov., a phosphate-solubilizing bacterium isolated from a freshwater reservoir. 2017 67 9 3144 3149 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001778 28068216 Kim D.-U. Lee H. Kim S.-G. Ahn J.-H. Park S.Y. Ka J.-O. Spirosoma aerolatum sp. nov., isolated from a motor car air conditioning system 2015 65 11 4003 4007 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.000528 26956596 Ten L.N. Xu J.L. Jin F.X. Im W.T. Oh H.M. Lee S.T. Spirosoma panaciterrae sp. nov., isolated from soil. 2009 59 2 331 335 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.002436-0 19196773 Finster K.W. Herbert R.A. Lomstein B.A. Spirosoma spitsbergense sp. nov. and Spirosoma luteum sp. nov., isolated from a high Arctic permafrost soil, and emended description of the genus Spirosoma. 2009 59 4 839 844 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.002725-0 19329617 Lee J.-J. Kang M.-S. Joo E.S. Kim M.K. Im W.-T. Jung H.-Y. Srinivasan S. Spirosoma montaniterrae sp. nov., an ultraviolet and gamma radiation-resistant bacterium isolated from mountain soil 2015 53 429–434 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-015-5008-5 26115990 Tahon G. Lebbe L. Willems A. Spirosoma utsteinense sp. nov. isolated from Antarctic ice-free soils from the Utsteinen region, East Antarctica. 2021 71 3 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.004754 33729126 Joo E.S. Kim E.B. Jeon S.-H. Srinivasan S. Kim M.K. Spirosoma swuense sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from wet soil 2017 67 3 532 536 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001592 27902228 Baik K.S. Kim M.S. Park S.C. Lee D.W. Lee S.D. Ka J.O. Choi S.K. Seong C.N. Spirosoma rigui sp. nov., isolated from fresh water 2007 57 12 2870 2873 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.65302-0 18048741 Lee J.H. Jung J.-H. Kim M.-K. Choe H.N. Seong C.N. Lim S. Spirosoma taeanense sp. nov., a radiation resistant bacterium isolated from a coastal sand dune. 2021 114 2 151 159 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/s10482-020-01508-0 33449223 Okiria J. Ten L.N. Lee J.-J. Lee S.-Y. Cho Y.-J. Kim M.K. Jung H.-Y. Spirosoma litoris sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from beach soil. 2017 67 12 4986 4991 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002394 29058659 Li W. Ten L.N. Lee S.-Y. Kang I.-K. Jung H.-Y. Spirosoma horti sp. nov., isolated from apple orchard soil. 2018 68 3 930 935 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002614 29458662 Garrity G.M. Holt J.G. Garrity G.M. Boone D.R. Castenholz R.W. Taxonomic Outline of the Archaea and Bacteria. 2001 1 2 155 166 Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Springer New York Zaĭchikova M.V. Berestovskaia I.I. Kuznetsov B.B. Vasil'eva L.V. Spirosoma xylofaga sp. nov., an oligotrophic pleomorphic bacterium from a myco-bacterial community of freshwater ecosystems 2013 82 4 459 465 Microbiology (English translation of Mikrobiologiya) 0026-2617 1608-3237 10.1134/S0026261713040152 25509381 Joo E.S. Lee J.-J. Cha S. Jheong W. Seo T. Lim S. Jeong S.-W. Srinivasan S. Spirosoma pulveris sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from a dust sample collected at Chungnam province, South Korea 2015 53 11 750 755 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-015-5263-5 26502958 Lee J.J. Park S.J. Lee Y.H. Lee S.Y. Park S. Cho Y.J. Kim M.K. Ten L.N. Jung H.Y. Spirosoma luteolum sp. nov. isolated from water 2017 55 4 247 252 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-017-6455-y 28251547 Ten L.N. Elderiny N. Lee J.-J. Lee S.-Y. Park S. Lee D.S. Kim M.K. Jung H.-Y. Spirosoma harenae sp. nov., a Bacterium Isolated from a Sandy Beach. 2018 75 2 179 185 Current Microbiology Curr Microbiol 0343-8651 1432-0991 10.1007/s00284-017-1363-2 29022066 Weilan L. Lee J.-J. Lee S.-Y. Park S. Ten L.N. Jung H.-Y. Spirosoma humi sp. nov., Isolated from Soil in South Korea. 2018 75 3 328 335 Current Microbiology Curr Microbiol 0343-8651 1432-0991 10.1007/s00284-017-1384-x 29116346 Migula W. Über ein neues System der Bakterien. 1894 1 235 238 Arbeiten aus dem Bakteriologischen Institut der Technischen Hochschule zu Karlsruhe Arb Bakteriol Inst Karlsruhe Finster K.W. Herbert R.A. Lomstein B.A. Spirosoma spitsbergense sp. nov. and Spirosoma luteum sp. nov., isolated from a high Arctic permafrost soil, and emended description of the genus Spirosoma. 2009 59 4 839 844 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.002725-0 19329617 Skerman V.B.D. McGowan V. Sneath P.H.A. Approved Lists of Bacterial Names 1980 30 1 225 420 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-30-1-225 Ahn J.-H. Weon H.-Y. Kim S.-J. Hong S.-B. Seok S.-J. Kwon S.-W. Spirosoma oryzae sp. nov., isolated from rice soil and and emended description of the genus Spirosoma 2014 64 9 3230 3234 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.062901-0 24981323