<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.8401" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8401" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8402" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8401">Verrucomicrobium</identifier>
      <authority>Schlesner 1988 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8401" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1988" list-number="25" reference="rid.5108" type="validation" />
    <event date="1988" reference="rid.4935" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2019" reference="rid.21691" type="emendation" />
    <event date="2005" reference="rid.7525" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="79" opinion-type="OtherObservation">
        <public-note>By unanimous consent, the Judicial Commission voted to reject all of the names proposed by Cavalier-Smith (Minute 22 of the XIIth International Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey).</public-note>
      </opinion>
      <references>
        <reference date="2001" id="rid.7526" type="request" />
        <reference date="2011" id="rid.12922" type="minutes" />
        <reference date="2014" id="rid.15557" type="emendation" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.8401" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8401" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8402" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8401">Verrucomicrobium</identifier>
        <authority>Schlesner 1988 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8401" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8402" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8402">Verrucomicrobium spinosum</identifier>
        <authority>Schlesner 1988 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobium spinosum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8402" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="2735" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8397" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8397" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8401" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8397">Verrucomicrobia</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Hedlund 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobiota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31638" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31638" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8401" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8397">Verrucomicrobiota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Hedlund 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobiota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31638" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8398" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8398" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8399" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8398">Verrucomicrobiae</identifier>
                <authority>Hedlund et al. 1998 emend. Yoon et al. 2008</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobiae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8398" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8399" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8399" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8401" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8399">Verrucomicrobiales</identifier>
                  <authority>Ward-Rainey et al. 1996 emend. Yoon et al. 2008</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8399" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8400" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8400" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8401" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8400">Verrucomicrobiaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Ward-Rainey et al. 1996 emend. Yoon et al. 2008</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8400" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8401" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8401" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8402" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8401">Verrucomicrobium</identifier>
                      <authority>Schlesner 1988 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8401" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.8400" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8400" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8401" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8400">Verrucomicrobiaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Ward-Rainey et al. 1996 emend. Yoon et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8400" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8403" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8403" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8404" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8404" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8403">Prosthecobacter</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Staley et al. 1976) Staley et al. 1980 emend. Takeda et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Prosthecobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8403" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.13096" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13096" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.13724" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13724" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13096">Haloferula</identifier>
          <authority>Yoon et al. 2008 emend. Kang et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Haloferula" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13096" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.13109" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13109" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.13737" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13737" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13109">Luteolibacter</identifier>
          <authority>Yoon et al. 2008 emend. Kim et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Luteolibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13109" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.24219" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24219" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.24220" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24220" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24219">Roseimicrobium</identifier>
          <authority>Otsuka et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Roseimicrobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24219" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.24428" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24428" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.24429" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24429" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24428">Brevifollis</identifier>
          <authority>Otsuka et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Brevifollis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24428" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.13127" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13127" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.13755" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13755" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13127">Persicirhabdus</identifier>
          <authority>Yoon et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Persicirhabdus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13127" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.13138" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13138" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.13766" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13766" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13138">Roseibacillus</identifier>
          <authority>Yoon et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Roseibacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13138" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.36851" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36851" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36852" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.36852" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36851">Phragmitibacter</identifier>
          <authority>Szuróczki et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Phragmitibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36851" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.41966" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41966" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41967" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41967" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41966">Oceaniferula</identifier>
          <authority>Jin et al. 2022</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Oceaniferula" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41966" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.8402" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8402" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8402">Verrucomicrobium spinosum</identifier>
          <authority>Schlesner 1988 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobium spinosum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8402" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.19050" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.19050" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.19050">Verrucomicrobium sp.</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobium sp." current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.19050" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.4935">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Schlesner</surname>
              <given-names>H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Verrucomicrobium spinosum gen. nov., sp. nov.; a fimbriated prosthecate bacterium</article-title>
          <year>1988</year>
          <volume>10</volume>
          <fpage>54</fpage>
          <lpage>56</lpage>
          <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Syst Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>0723-2020</issn>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.18707">
        <citation citation-type="book">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hedlund</surname>
              <given-names>B.P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Krieg</surname>
              <given-names>N.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Staley</surname>
              <given-names>J.T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Brown</surname>
              <given-names>D.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hedlund</surname>
              <given-names>B.P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Paster</surname>
              <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ward</surname>
              <given-names>N.L.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ludwig</surname>
              <given-names>W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Whitman</surname>
              <given-names>W.B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </editors>
          <article-title>Family I. Verrucomicrobiaceae</article-title>
          <year>2010</year>
          <volume>4</volume>
          <edition>2</edition>
          <fpage>803</fpage>
          <source id="1353">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
          <isbn>0387950427</isbn>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.1777">
        <citation citation-type="unpublished">
          <article-title>No reference is available</article-title>
          <year>2015</year>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:30:16" time-formatted="17:30 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-03-16" date-formatted="March 16, 2020" time="19:31:36" time-formatted="19:31 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-04-15" date-formatted="April 15, 2009" time="15:56:47" time-formatted="15:56 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.4935">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schlesner</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Verrucomicrobium spinosum gen. nov., sp. nov.; a fimbriated prosthecate bacterium</article-title>
        <year>1988</year>
        <volume>10</volume>
        <fpage>54</fpage>
        <lpage>56</lpage>
        <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Syst Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0723-2020</issn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.21691">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>García-López</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Meier-Kolthoff</surname>
            <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tindall</surname>
            <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Gronow</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Woyke</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
            <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hahnke</surname>
            <given-names>R.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Göker</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Analysis of 1,000 Type-Strain Genomes Improves Taxonomic Classification of Bacteroidetes.</article-title>
        <year>2019</year>
        <volume>10</volume>
        <fpage>2083</fpage>
        <lpage>2083</lpage>
        <source id="1354">Frontiers in Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Front. Microbio.</abbrev>
        <essn>1664-302X</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2019.02083</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">31608019</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.7525">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes</surname>
            <given-names />
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