<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.8409" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8409" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8410" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8410" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8409">Opitutus</identifier>
      <authority>Chin et al. 2001 emend. Tegtmeier et al. 2018</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Opitutus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8409" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2001" reference="rid.4608" type="validation" />
    <event date="2001" reference="rid.4608" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2018" reference="rid.19778" type="emendation" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.8409" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8409" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8410" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8410" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8409">Opitutus</identifier>
        <authority>Chin et al. 2001 emend. Tegtmeier et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Opitutus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8409" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8410" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8410" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8410" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8410">Opitutus terrae</identifier>
        <authority>Chin et al. 2001 emend. Tegtmeier et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Opitutus terrae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8410" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="178440" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8397" rank="phylum">
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8397" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8401" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8397">Verrucomicrobia</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Hedlund 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobiota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31638" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31638" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8401" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8397">Verrucomicrobiota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Hedlund 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobiota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31638" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.14012" rank="class">
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              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14012" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.14028" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8410" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14012">Opitutae</identifier>
                <authority>Choo et al. 2007</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Opitutae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14012" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.14028" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14028" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8409" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8410" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14028">Opitutales</identifier>
                  <authority>Choo et al. 2007</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Opitutales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14028" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8408" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8408" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8409" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8410" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8408">Opitutaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Choo et al. 2007 emend. Tegtmeier et al. 2018</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Opitutaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8408" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8409" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8409" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8410" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8410" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8409">Opitutus</identifier>
                      <authority>Chin et al. 2001 emend. Tegtmeier et al. 2018</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Opitutus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8409" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
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    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.8408" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8408" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8409" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8410" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8408">Opitutaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Choo et al. 2007 emend. Tegtmeier et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Opitutaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8408" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3100" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3100" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3101" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3101" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3100">Alterococcus</identifier>
          <authority>Shieh and Jean 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alterococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3100" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.28861" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28861" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.28862" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28862" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28861">Cephaloticoccus</identifier>
          <authority>Lin et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cephaloticoccus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28861" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30464" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30464" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30464">Lacunisphaera</identifier>
          <authority>Rast et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lacunisphaera" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30464" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.31541" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31541" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.31542" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.31542" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31541">Oleiharenicola</identifier>
          <authority>Rochman et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Oleiharenicola" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31541" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.31745" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31745" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.31746" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.31746" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31745">Ereboglobus</identifier>
          <authority>Tegtmeier et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ereboglobus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31745" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.31767" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31767" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.31768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.31768" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31767">Didymococcus</identifier>
          <authority>Wertz et al. 2017 emend. Tegtmeier et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Geminisphaera" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31914" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.31914" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31914" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.31915" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.31768" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31914">Geminisphaera</identifier>
          <authority>Wertz et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Geminisphaera" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31914" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.31937" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31937" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.31938" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.31768" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31937">Diplosphaera</identifier>
          <authority>Wertz et al. 2012</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Geminisphaera" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31914" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33453" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33453" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.33454" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33454" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33453">Nibricoccus</identifier>
          <authority>Baek et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nibricoccus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33453" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.36797" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36797" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36798" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.36798" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36797">Rariglobus</identifier>
          <authority>Pitt et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rariglobus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36797" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.41435" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41435" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41437" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41437" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41435">Didemnitutus</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Lopera et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Didemniditutus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41436" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41436" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41437" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41437" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41435">Didemniditutus</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Lopera et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Didemniditutus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41436" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.8410" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8410" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8410" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8410">Opitutus terrae</identifier>
          <authority>Chin et al. 2001 emend. Tegtmeier et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Opitutus terrae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8410" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
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    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.4608">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Chin</surname>
              <given-names>K.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Liesack</surname>
              <given-names>W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Janssen</surname>
              <given-names>P.H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Opitutus terrae gen. nov., sp. nov., to accommodate novel strains of the division 'Verrucomicrobia' isolated from rice paddy soil.</article-title>
          <year>2001</year>
          <volume>51</volume>
          <issue>6</issue>
          <fpage>1965</fpage>
          <lpage>1968</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-51-6-1965</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11760935</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.3756">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Choo</surname>
              <given-names>Y.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Lee</surname>
              <given-names>K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Song</surname>
              <given-names>J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Cho</surname>
              <given-names>J.C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Puniceicoccus vermicola gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel marine bacterium, and description of Puniceicoccaceae fam. nov., Puniceicoccales ord. nov., Opitutaceae fam. nov., Opitutales ord. nov. and Opitutae classis nov. in the phylum 'Verrucomicrobia'</article-title>
          <year>2007</year>
          <volume>57</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>532</fpage>
          <lpage>537</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.64616-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17329779</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:30:20" time-formatted="17:30 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-04-30" date-formatted="April 30, 2018" time="18:46:42" time-formatted="18:46 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-05-04" date-formatted="May 4, 2009" time="15:28:53" time-formatted="15:28 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.4608">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Chin</surname>
            <given-names>K.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Liesack</surname>
            <given-names>W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Janssen</surname>
            <given-names>P.H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Opitutus terrae gen. nov., sp. nov., to accommodate novel strains of the division 'Verrucomicrobia' isolated from rice paddy soil.</article-title>
        <year>2001</year>
        <volume>51</volume>
        <issue>6</issue>
        <fpage>1965</fpage>
        <lpage>1968</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-51-6-1965</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11760935</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.19778">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tegtmeier</surname>
            <given-names>D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Belitz</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Radek</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Heimerl</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Brune</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Ereboglobus luteus gen. nov. sp. nov. from cockroach guts, and new insights into the oxygen relationship of the genera Opitutus and Didymococcus (Verrucomicrobia: Opitutaceae).</article-title>
        <year>2018</year>
        <volume>41</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>101</fpage>
        <lpage>112</lpage>
        <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Syst Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0723-2020</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.syapm.2017.10.005</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">29295750</pub-id>
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