<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.8777" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
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      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8777" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8777" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8777">Photorhabdus asymbiotica australis</identifier>
      <authority>Akhurst et al. 2004</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus australis australis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39333" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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  </nomenclature>
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    <event date="2004" reference="rid.5949" type="validation" />
    <event date="2004" reference="rid.5949" type="effective-publication" />
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  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.8777" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
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        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8777" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8777" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8777">Photorhabdus asymbiotica australis</identifier>
        <authority>Akhurst et al. 2004</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus australis australis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39333" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
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              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29303" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29303" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3148" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3149" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29303">Enterobacterales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Enterobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29303" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29308" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29308" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3227" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29308">Morganellaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Morganellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29308" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3257" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3257" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10948" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3350" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3257">Photorhabdus</identifier>
                      <authority>Boemare et al. 1993</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3257" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10947" rank="species">
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                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10947" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3261" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3261" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10947">Photorhabdus asymbiotica</identifier>
                        <authority>Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999 emend. Machado et al. 2018</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus asymbiotica asymbiotica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3261" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8777" rank="subspecies">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8777" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8777" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8777">Photorhabdus asymbiotica australis</identifier>
                          <authority>Akhurst et al. 2004</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus australis australis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39333" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                        </name-status-group>
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    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.10947" rank="species">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10947" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3261" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3261" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10947">Photorhabdus asymbiotica</identifier>
          <authority>Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999 emend. Machado et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus asymbiotica asymbiotica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3261" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
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    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3261" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3261" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3261" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3261">Photorhabdus asymbiotica asymbiotica</identifier>
          <authority>(Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999) Akhurst et al. 2004</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus asymbiotica asymbiotica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3261" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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      </nomenclature>
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      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.8777" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-2" description="BioSafety Level 2" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCM 7293" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 108025" reference="rid.5949" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="9802892" reference="rid.5949" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ACM 5210" reference="rid.5949" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 17609" source="dsmz" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AY280572" reference="rid.5949" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AY280572" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31986" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8777" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31986">Photorhabdus australis</identifier>
            <authority>(Akhurst et al. 2004) Machado et al. 2018 emend. Machado et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus australis australis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39333" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39333" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8777" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.39333">Photorhabdus australis australis</identifier>
            <authority>(Akhurst et al. 2004) Machado et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus australis australis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39333" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8777" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8777" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8777">Photorhabdus asymbiotica australis</identifier>
            <authority>Akhurst et al. 2004</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus australis australis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39333" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
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          <reference id="rid.5949">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Akhurst</surname>
                  <given-names>R.J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Boemare</surname>
                  <given-names>N.E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Janssen</surname>
                  <given-names>P.H.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Peel</surname>
                  <given-names>M.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Alfredson</surname>
                  <given-names>D.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Beard</surname>
                  <given-names>C.E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Taxonomy of Australian clinical isolates of the genus Photorhabdus and proposal of Photorhabdus asymbiotica subsp. asymbiotica subsp. nov. and P. asymbiotica subsp. australis subsp. nov.</article-title>
              <year>2004</year>
              <volume>54</volume>
              <issue>4</issue>
              <fpage>1301</fpage>
              <lpage>1310</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.03005-0</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15280306</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:37:21" time-formatted="17:37 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-07-17" date-formatted="July 17, 2018" time="17:15:40" time-formatted="17:15 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-03-18" date-formatted="March 18, 2010" time="16:09:15" time-formatted="16:09 PM" />
        </annotation>
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    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.5949">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Akhurst</surname>
              <given-names>R.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Boemare</surname>
              <given-names>N.E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Janssen</surname>
              <given-names>P.H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Peel</surname>
              <given-names>M.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Alfredson</surname>
              <given-names>D.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Beard</surname>
              <given-names>C.E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Taxonomy of Australian clinical isolates of the genus Photorhabdus and proposal of Photorhabdus asymbiotica subsp. asymbiotica subsp. nov. and P. asymbiotica subsp. australis subsp. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2004</year>
          <volume>54</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>1301</fpage>
          <lpage>1310</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.03005-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15280306</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
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    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:37:21" time-formatted="17:37 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-07-17" date-formatted="July 17, 2018" time="17:15:34" time-formatted="17:15 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2008" time="15:09:13" time-formatted="15:09 PM" />
    </annotation>
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  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from>
      <synonym date="2018" from="10.1601/nm.8777" reference="rid.19959" to="10.1601/nm.31986" type="rank elevation">
        <name-status-group xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31986" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8777" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31986">Photorhabdus australis</identifier>
          <authority>(Akhurst et al. 2004) Machado et al. 2018 emend. Machado et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus australis australis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39333" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
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    <synonyms-to />
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  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.5949">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Akhurst</surname>
            <given-names>R.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Boemare</surname>
            <given-names>N.E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Janssen</surname>
            <given-names>P.H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Peel</surname>
            <given-names>M.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Alfredson</surname>
            <given-names>D.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Beard</surname>
            <given-names>C.E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Taxonomy of Australian clinical isolates of the genus Photorhabdus and proposal of Photorhabdus asymbiotica subsp. asymbiotica subsp. nov. and P. asymbiotica subsp. australis subsp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2004</year>
        <volume>54</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>1301</fpage>
        <lpage>1310</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.03005-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15280306</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.19959">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Machado</surname>
            <given-names>R.A.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Wüthrich</surname>
            <given-names>D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kuhnert</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Arce</surname>
            <given-names>C.C.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Thönen</surname>
            <given-names>L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ruiz</surname>
            <given-names>C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Zhang</surname>
            <given-names>X.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Robert</surname>
            <given-names>C.A.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Karimi</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kamali</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ma</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bruggmann</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Erb</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Whole-genome-based revisit of Photorhabdus phylogeny: proposal for the elevation of most Photorhabdus subspecies to the species level and description of one novel species Photorhabdus bodei sp. nov., and one novel subspecies Photorhabdus laumondii subsp. clarkei subsp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2018</year>
        <volume>68</volume>
        <issue>8</issue>
        <fpage>2664</fpage>
        <lpage>2681</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.002820</pub-id>
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