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<name doi="10.1601/nm.8778" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8778" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8778" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8778">Photorhabdus luminescens kayaii</identifier>
      <authority>Hazir et al. 2004</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus kayaii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31991" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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  </nomenclature>
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    <event date="2004" list-number="98" reference="rid.5833" type="validation" />
    <event date="2004" reference="rid.6786" type="effective-publication" />
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  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.8778" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8778" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8778" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8778">Photorhabdus luminescens kayaii</identifier>
        <authority>Hazir et al. 2004</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus kayaii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31991" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
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              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29303" rank="order">
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                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29303" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3148" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3149" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29303">Enterobacterales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Enterobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29303" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29308" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29308" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3227" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29308">Morganellaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Morganellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29308" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3257" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3257" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10948" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3350" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3257">Photorhabdus</identifier>
                      <authority>Boemare et al. 1993</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3257" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10948" rank="species">
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                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10948" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3350" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10948">Photorhabdus luminescens</identifier>
                        <authority>(Thomas and Poinar 1979) Boemare et al. 1993 emend. Machado et al. 2019</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus luminescens luminescens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3258" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8778" rank="subspecies">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8778" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8778" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8778">Photorhabdus luminescens kayaii</identifier>
                          <authority>Hazir et al. 2004</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus kayaii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31991" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                        </name-status-group>
                      </nomenclature>
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                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
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    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.10948" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10948" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3350" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10948">Photorhabdus luminescens</identifier>
          <authority>(Thomas and Poinar 1979) Boemare et al. 1993 emend. Machado et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus luminescens luminescens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3258" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3259" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3259" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3259" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3259">Photorhabdus luminescens akhurstii</identifier>
          <authority>Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus akhurstii akhurstii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40889" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3260" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3260" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3260" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3260">Photorhabdus luminescens laumondii</identifier>
          <authority>Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus laumondii laumondii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32000" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8779" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8779" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8779" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8779">Photorhabdus luminescens thracensis</identifier>
          <authority>Hazir et al. 2004</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus thracensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31997" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.20007" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.20007" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20007" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.20007">Photorhabdus luminescens caribbeanensis</identifier>
          <authority>Tailliez et al. 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus caribbeanensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31988" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.20008" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.20008" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20008" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.20008">Photorhabdus luminescens hainanensis</identifier>
          <authority>Tailliez et al. 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus hainanensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31990" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.21355" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.21355" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.21355" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.21355">Photorhabdus luminescens kleinii</identifier>
          <authority>An and Grewal 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus kleinii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31993" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
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    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.24095" rank="subspecies">
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24095" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24095" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24095">Photorhabdus luminescens noenieputensis</identifier>
          <authority>Ferreira et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus noenieputensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31995" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.29797" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.29797" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29797">Photorhabdus luminescens namnaonensis</identifier>
          <authority>Glaeser et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus namnaonensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31994" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
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    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3258" rank="subspecies">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3258" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3350" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3258">Photorhabdus luminescens luminescens</identifier>
          <authority>(Thomas and Poinar 1979) Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus luminescens luminescens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3258" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
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    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33553" rank="subspecies">
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33553" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33553" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33553">Photorhabdus luminescens mexicana</identifier>
          <authority>Machado et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus luminescens mexicana" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33553" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="1121" reference="rid.5833" source="reference" />
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 15194" reference="rid.5833" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AJ560630" reference="rid.6786" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AJ560630" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31991" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8778" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31991">Photorhabdus kayaii</identifier>
            <authority>(Hazir et al. 2004) Machado et al. 2018</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus kayaii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31991" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8778" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8778" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8778">Photorhabdus luminescens kayaii</identifier>
            <authority>Hazir et al. 2004</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus kayaii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31991" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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          <reference id="rid.6786">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hazir</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Stackebrandt</surname>
                  <given-names>E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Lang</surname>
                  <given-names>E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Schumann</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Ehlers</surname>
                  <given-names>R.U.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Keskin</surname>
                  <given-names>N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Two new subspecies of Photorhabdus luminescens, isolated from Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae): Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. kayaii subsp. nov. and Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. thracensis subsp. nov.</article-title>
              <year>2004</year>
              <volume>27</volume>
              <fpage>36</fpage>
              <lpage>42</lpage>
              <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Syst Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>0723-2020</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1078/0723-2020-00255</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15053319</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.5833">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>List Editor</surname>
                  <given-names />
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Validation list no. 98. Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM.</article-title>
              <year>2004</year>
              <volume>54</volume>
              <issue>4</issue>
              <fpage>1005</fpage>
              <lpage>1006</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.63360-0</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15280261</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
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          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:37:21" time-formatted="17:37 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-07-17" date-formatted="July 17, 2018" time="17:17:06" time-formatted="17:17 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-01-12" date-formatted="January 12, 2010" time="10:29:10" time-formatted="10:29 AM" />
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    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.6786">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hazir</surname>
              <given-names>S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Stackebrandt</surname>
              <given-names>E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Lang</surname>
              <given-names>E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Schumann</surname>
              <given-names>P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ehlers</surname>
              <given-names>R.U.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Keskin</surname>
              <given-names>N.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Two new subspecies of Photorhabdus luminescens, isolated from Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae): Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. kayaii subsp. nov. and Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. thracensis subsp. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2004</year>
          <volume>27</volume>
          <fpage>36</fpage>
          <lpage>42</lpage>
          <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Syst Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>0723-2020</issn>
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      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2008" time="15:09:45" time-formatted="15:09 PM" />
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31991" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8778" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31991">Photorhabdus kayaii</identifier>
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    <reference id="rid.19959">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Machado</surname>
            <given-names>R.A.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Wüthrich</surname>
            <given-names>D.</given-names>
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            <surname>Kuhnert</surname>
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          <person-name>
            <surname>Arce</surname>
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        </authors>
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        <year>2018</year>
        <volume>68</volume>
        <issue>8</issue>
        <fpage>2664</fpage>
        <lpage>2681</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.002820</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">29877789</pub-id>
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        <authors>
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            <given-names>S.</given-names>
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            <surname>Stackebrandt</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
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            <surname>Schumann</surname>
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            <surname>Ehlers</surname>
            <given-names>R.U.</given-names>
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            <surname>Keskin</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
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        </authors>
        <article-title>Two new subspecies of Photorhabdus luminescens, isolated from Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae): Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. kayaii subsp. nov. and Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. thracensis subsp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2004</year>
        <volume>27</volume>
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        <issn>0723-2020</issn>
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            <surname>List Editor</surname>
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        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
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