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<name doi="10.1601/nm.9026" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9026" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7222" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9026">Chainia purpurogena</identifier>
      <authority>Thirumalachar and Sukapure 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chainia purpurogena" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9026" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1964" reference="rid.1103" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
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    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9026" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7222" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9026">Chainia purpurogena</identifier>
        <authority>Thirumalachar and Sukapure 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chainia purpurogena" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9026" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7222" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="68259" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
                <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5768" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5768" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5768">Actinomycetales</identifier>
                  <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Salam et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5768" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6815" rank="suborder">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6815" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6817" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6818" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6815">Streptomycineae</identifier>
                    <authority>Rainey et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptomycineae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6815" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6816" rank="family">
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                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6816" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6817" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6818" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6816">Streptomycetaceae</identifier>
                      <authority>Waksman and Henrici 1943 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptomycetaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6816" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6817" rank="genus">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6817" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11066" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6818" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6817">Streptomyces</identifier>
                        <authority>Waksman and Henrici 1943 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Idris et al. 2017</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptomyces" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6817" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.9026" rank="species">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9026" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7222" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9026">Chainia purpurogena</identifier>
                          <authority>Thirumalachar and Sukapure 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chainia purpurogena" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9026" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                        </name-status-group>
                      </nomenclature>
                    </ancestor>
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                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
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          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.6817" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6817" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11066" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6818" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6817">Streptomyces</identifier>
          <authority>Waksman and Henrici 1943 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Idris et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptomyces" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6817" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9024" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9024" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6999" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9024">Chainia flava</identifier>
          <authority>Thirumalachar and Sukapure 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chainia flava" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9024" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9131" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9131" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7096" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9131">Chainia kunmingensis</identifier>
          <authority>Ruan et al. 1985</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptomyces kunmingensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7096" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8998" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8998" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7248" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8998">Chainia rubra</identifier>
          <authority>Thirumalachar 1955 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptomyces ruber" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7248" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9029" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9029" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7238" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9029">Chainia rosea</identifier>
          <authority>Thirumalachar et al. 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chainia rosea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9029" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9028" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9028" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7016" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9028">Chainia fumigata</identifier>
          <authority>Thirumalachar et al. 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chainia fumigata" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9028" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9027" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9027" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7148" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9027">Chainia minutisclerotica</identifier>
          <authority>Thirumalachar et al. 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chainia minutisclerotica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9027" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9025" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9025" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7178" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9025">Chainia olivacea</identifier>
          <authority>Thirumalachar and Sukapure 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chainia olivacea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9025" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9001" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9001" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7332" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9001">Chainia violens</identifier>
          <authority>Kalakoutskii and Krasil'nikov 1960 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptomyces violens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7332" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8996" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8996" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7261" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8996">Chainia antibiotica</identifier>
          <authority>Thirumalachar 1955 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chainia antibiotica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8996" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9000" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9000" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7206" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9000">Chainia poonensis</identifier>
          <authority>Thirumalachar 1960 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chainia poonensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9000" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8997" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8997" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7163" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8997">Chainia nigra</identifier>
          <authority>Thirumalachar 1955 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptomyces niger" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7163" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9013" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9013" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7176" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9013">Chainia ochracea</identifier>
          <authority>Kuznetsov 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chainia ochracea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9013" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.7222" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ISP 5271" reference="rid.1329" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 19348" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 43156" reference="rid.1329" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AJ621604" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AJ621604" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9026" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7222" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9026">Chainia purpurogena</identifier>
            <authority>Thirumalachar and Sukapure 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chainia purpurogena" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9026" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7222" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7222" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7222">Streptomyces purpurogeneiscleroticus</identifier>
            <authority>Pridham 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) pro synon. Chainia purpurogena Thirumalachar and Sukapure 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chainia purpurogena" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9026" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.1329">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Johnson</surname>
                  <given-names>R.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Schmid</surname>
                  <given-names>G.P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hyde</surname>
                  <given-names>F.W.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Steigerwalt</surname>
                  <given-names>A.G.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Brenner</surname>
                  <given-names>D.J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Borrelia burgdorferi sp. nov.: Etiologic agent of lyme disease.</article-title>
              <year>1984</year>
              <volume>34</volume>
              <issue>4</issue>
              <fpage>496</fpage>
              <lpage>497</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-34-4-496</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.1300">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Skerman</surname>
                  <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>McGowan</surname>
                  <given-names>V.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Sneath</surname>
                  <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
              <year>1980</year>
              <volume>30</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>225</fpage>
              <lpage>420</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:41:16" time-formatted="17:41 PM" />
          <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-12-09" date-formatted="December 9, 2009" time="11:07:26" time-formatted="11:07 AM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-12-09" date-formatted="December 9, 2009" time="11:04:06" time-formatted="11:04 AM" />
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          <year>1964</year>
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7222" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7222" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7222">Streptomyces purpurogeneiscleroticus</identifier>
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