<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<name doi="10.1601/nm.9061" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9061" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9061" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9061">Levinea malonatica</identifier>
      <authority>Young et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Levinea malonatica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9061" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1971" reference="rid.7135" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.9061" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9061" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9061" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9061">Levinea malonatica</identifier>
        <authority>Young et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Levinea malonatica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9061" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9061" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="545" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29303" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29303" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3148" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3149" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29303">Enterobacterales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Enterobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29303" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3091" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3091" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3092" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3093" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3091">Enterobacteriaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Rahn 1984 emend. Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Enterobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3091" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3130" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3130" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3131" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3131" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3130">Citrobacter</identifier>
                      <authority>Werkman and Gillen 1932 emend. Sakazaki 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Citrobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3130" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.9061" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9061" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9061" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9061">Levinea malonatica</identifier>
                        <authority>Young et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Levinea malonatica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9061" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.3130" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3130" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3131" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3131" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3130">Citrobacter</identifier>
          <authority>Werkman and Gillen 1932 emend. Sakazaki 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Citrobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3130" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9060" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9060" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3132" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9060">Levinea amalonatica</identifier>
          <authority>Young et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Citrobacter amalonaticus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3132" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.9061" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-2" description="BioSafety Level 2" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 25408" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="1791" source="atcc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 10810" source="atcc" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="EF059858" reference="rid.9988" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/EF059858" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AY579156#(partial)" reference="rid.11085" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AY579156" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9061" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9061" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9061">Levinea malonatica</identifier>
            <authority>Young et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Levinea malonatica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9061" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.11085">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Iversen</surname>
                  <given-names>C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Waddington</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>On</surname>
                  <given-names>S.L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Forsythe</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Identification and phylogeny of Enterobacter sakazakii relative to Enterobacter and Citrobacter Species</article-title>
              <year>2004</year>
              <volume>42</volume>
              <fpage>5368</fpage>
              <lpage>5370</lpage>
              <source id="183">Journal of Clinical Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>J Clin Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>0095-1137</issn>
              <essn>1098-660X</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/JCM.42.11.5368-5370.2004</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15528745</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.9988">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Iversen</surname>
                  <given-names>C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Lehner</surname>
                  <given-names>A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mullane</surname>
                  <given-names>N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Bidlas</surname>
                  <given-names>E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Cleenwerck</surname>
                  <given-names>I.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Marugg</surname>
                  <given-names>J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Fanning</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Stephan</surname>
                  <given-names>R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Joosten</surname>
                  <given-names>H.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>The taxonomy of Enterobacter sakazakii: proposal of a new genus Cronobacter gen. nov. and descriptions of Cronobacter sakazakii comb. nov. Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. sakazakii, comb. nov., Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. malonaticus subsp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov. and Cronobacter genomospecies 1</article-title>
              <year>2007</year>
              <volume>7</volume>
              <fpage>64</fpage>
              <source id="1194">BMC Evolutionary Biology</source>
              <abbrev>BMC Evol Biol</abbrev>
              <issn>1471-2148</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1471-2148-7-64</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17439656</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.1300">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Skerman</surname>
                  <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>McGowan</surname>
                  <given-names>V.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Sneath</surname>
                  <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
              <year>1980</year>
              <volume>30</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>225</fpage>
              <lpage>420</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:41:31" time-formatted="17:41 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-05-07" date-formatted="May 7, 2018" time="15:26:48" time-formatted="15:26 PM" />
          <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-10" date-formatted="December 10, 2008" time="17:29:32" time-formatted="17:29 PM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.7135">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Young</surname>
              <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kenton</surname>
              <given-names>D.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hobbs</surname>
              <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Moody</surname>
              <given-names>M.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Levinea, a new genus of the family Enterobacteriaceae</article-title>
          <year>1971</year>
          <volume>21</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>58</fpage>
          <lpage>63</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-21-1-58</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:41:31" time-formatted="17:41 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to>
      <synonym date="1993" from="10.1601/nm.3137" reference="rid.2804" to="10.1601/nm.9061" type="heterotypic">
        <name-status-group xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3137" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3137" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3137">Citrobacter koseri</identifier>
          <authority>Frederiksen 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Citrobacter koseri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3137" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </synonym>
    </synonyms-to>
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.2804">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Brenner</surname>
            <given-names>D.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Grimont</surname>
            <given-names>P.A.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Steigerwalt</surname>
            <given-names>A.G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Fanning</surname>
            <given-names>G.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ageron</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Riddle</surname>
            <given-names>C.F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Classification of citrobacteria by DNA hybridization: designation of Citrobacter farmeri sp. nov., Citrobacter youngae sp. nov., Citrobacter braakii sp. nov., Citrobacter werkmanii sp. nov., Citrobacter sedlakii sp. nov., and three unnamed Citrobacter genomospecies.</article-title>
        <year>1993</year>
        <volume>43</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>645</fpage>
        <lpage>658</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-43-4-645</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8240948</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.7135">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Young</surname>
            <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kenton</surname>
            <given-names>D.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hobbs</surname>
            <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Moody</surname>
            <given-names>M.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Levinea, a new genus of the family Enterobacteriaceae</article-title>
        <year>1971</year>
        <volume>21</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>58</fpage>
        <lpage>63</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-21-1-58</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.1300">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Skerman</surname>
            <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>McGowan</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sneath</surname>
            <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
        <year>1980</year>
        <volume>30</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>225</fpage>
        <lpage>420</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:41:31" time-formatted="17:41 PM" />
    <modified curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-10" date-formatted="December 10, 2008" time="17:27:43" time-formatted="17:27 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-10" date-formatted="December 10, 2008" time="17:27:43" time-formatted="17:27 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
