<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.9079" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
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      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9079" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9079" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9079">Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis</identifier>
      <authority>(Frosch and Kolle 1896) Bøvre 1979</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Moraxella catarrhalis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2754" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1979" reference="rid.4060" type="validation" />
    <event date="1979" reference="rid.4060" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2008" reference="rid.8554" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="83" opinion-type="OtherObservation" />
      <references>
        <reference date="2008" id="rid.8553" type="rebuttal" />
        <reference date="2011" id="rid.12922" type="minutes" />
        <reference date="2001" id="rid.8557" type="request" />
        <reference date="1985" id="rid.7639" type="other" />
        <reference date="2014" id="rid.15555" type="emendation" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.9079" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
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      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9079" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9079" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9079">Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis</identifier>
        <authority>(Frosch and Kolle 1896) Bøvre 1979</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Moraxella catarrhalis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2754" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
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      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2550" rank="order">
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                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2550" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2550">Pseudomonadales</identifier>
                  <authority>Orla-Jensen 1921 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Liao et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2550" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17926" rank="family">
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                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17926" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9043" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9079" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17926">Branhamaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Catlin 1991</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Branhamaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17926" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.9043" rank="genus">
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                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9043" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9044" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9079" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9043">Branhamella</identifier>
                      <authority>Catlin 1970 emend. Reyn 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Branhamella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9043" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.9079" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9079" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9079" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9079">Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis</identifier>
                        <authority>(Frosch and Kolle 1896) Bøvre 1979</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Moraxella catarrhalis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2754" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
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    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.9043" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9043" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9044" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9079" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9043">Branhamella</identifier>
          <authority>Catlin 1970 emend. Reyn 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Branhamella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9043" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9081" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9081" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2761" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9081">Moraxella (Branhamella) ovis</identifier>
          <authority>(Lindqvist 1960) Bøvre 1979</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Moraxella ovis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2761" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9080" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9080" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2755" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9080">Moraxella (Branhamella) caviae</identifier>
          <authority>(Pelczar 1953) Bøvre 1979</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Moraxella caviae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2755" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
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      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.9079" is-uncultivated="false">
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 11020" reference="rid.8554" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="true" label="Catlin Ne11" source="ccug" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 353" source="ccug" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 9143" source="ccug" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="Ne 11" reference="rid.8554" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 11192" source="ccug" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 25238" reference="rid.8554" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AF005185" reference="rid.9607" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF005185" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9079" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9079" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9079">Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis</identifier>
            <authority>(Frosch and Kolle 1896) Bøvre 1979</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Moraxella catarrhalis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2754" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2754" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9079" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2754">Moraxella catarrhalis</identifier>
            <authority>(Frosch and Kolle 1896) Henriksen and Bøvre 1968 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Moraxella catarrhalis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2754" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29829" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9079" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29829">Neisseria catarrhalis</identifier>
            <authority>(Frosch and Kolle 1896) Holland 1920</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Moraxella catarrhalis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2754" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9044" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9079" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9044">Branhamella catarrhalis</identifier>
            <authority>(Frosch and Kolle 1896) Catlin 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) pro synon. Moraxella catarrhalis (Frosch and Kolle 1896) Henriksen and Bøvre 1968 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Moraxella catarrhalis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2754" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.8554">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Judicial Commission of the International Committee for Systematics of Prokaryotes</surname>
                  <given-names />
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>The subgenus names Moraxella subgen. Moraxella and Moraxella subgen. Branhamella and the species names included within these taxa should have been included on the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and a ruling on the proposal to make changes to Rule 34a. Opinion 83</article-title>
              <year>2008</year>
              <volume>58</volume>
              <issue>7</issue>
              <fpage>1766</fpage>
              <lpage>1767</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.2008/005272-0</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18599732</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.9607">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Pettersson</surname>
                  <given-names>B.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kodjo</surname>
                  <given-names>A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Ronaghi</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Uhlén</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tønjum</surname>
                  <given-names>T.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Phylogeny of the family Moraxellaceae by 16s rDNA sequence analysis, with special emphasis on differentiation of MoraxeMa species</article-title>
              <year>1998</year>
              <volume>48</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>75</fpage>
              <lpage>89</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-48-1-75</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9542079</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:41:36" time-formatted="17:41 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-05-24" date-formatted="May 24, 2019" time="19:22:19" time-formatted="19:22 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-11-19" date-formatted="November 19, 2009" time="16:43:04" time-formatted="16:43 PM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
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    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.4060">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Bøvre</surname>
              <given-names>K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Proposal to divide the genus Moraxella Lwoff 1939 emend. Henriksen and Bøvre 1968 into two subgenera - subgenus Moraxella (Lwoff 1939) Bøvre 1979 and subgenus Branhamella (Catlin 1970) Bøvre 1979.</article-title>
          <year>1979</year>
          <volume>29</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>403</fpage>
          <lpage>406</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-29-4-403</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:41:36" time-formatted="17:41 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to>
      <synonym date="2007" from="10.1601/nm.2754" reference="rid.7996" to="10.1601/nm.9079" type="basonym">
        <name-status-group xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2754" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9079" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2754">Moraxella catarrhalis</identifier>
          <authority>(Frosch and Kolle 1896) Henriksen and Bøvre 1968 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Moraxella catarrhalis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2754" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </synonym>
    </synonyms-to>
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.8554">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Judicial Commission of the International Committee for Systematics of Prokaryotes</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>The subgenus names Moraxella subgen. Moraxella and Moraxella subgen. Branhamella and the species names included within these taxa should have been included on the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and a ruling on the proposal to make changes to Rule 34a. Opinion 83</article-title>
        <year>2008</year>
        <volume>58</volume>
        <issue>7</issue>
        <fpage>1766</fpage>
        <lpage>1767</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.2008/005272-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18599732</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.8553">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tindall</surname>
            <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Challenging Opinion 83.</article-title>
        <year>2008</year>
        <volume>58</volume>
        <issue>7</issue>
        <fpage>1772</fpage>
        <lpage>1774</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.2008/005280-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18599734</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.7996">
      <citation citation-type="book">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Garrity</surname>
            <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lilburn</surname>
            <given-names>T.G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Cole</surname>
            <given-names>J.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Harrison</surname>
            <given-names>S.H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Euzéby</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tindall</surname>
            <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Part 5 – The Bacteria: Phylum Proteobacteria, Class Gammaproteobacteria.</article-title>
        <year>2007</year>
        <fpage>148</fpage>
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