<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<name doi="10.1601/nm.9208" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9208" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9208" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9208">Symbiobacterium thermophilum</identifier>
      <authority>Ohno et al. 2000</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacterium thermophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9208" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2000" reference="rid.6590" type="validation" />
    <event date="2000" reference="rid.6590" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.9208" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9208" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9208" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9208">Symbiobacterium thermophilum</identifier>
        <authority>Ohno et al. 2000</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacterium thermophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9208" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9208" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="2734" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3875" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3875" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3875">Clostridia</identifier>
                <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3876" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3876" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3878" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3876">Clostridiales</identifier>
                  <authority>Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3876" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.25847" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25847" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9207" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9208" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25847">Symbiobacteriaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Shiratori-Takano et al. 2014</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25847" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.9207" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9207" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9208" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9208" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9207">Symbiobacterium</identifier>
                      <authority>Ohno et al. 2000 emend. Shiratori-Takano et al. 2014</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9207" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.9208" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9208" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9208" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9208">Symbiobacterium thermophilum</identifier>
                        <authority>Ohno et al. 2000</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacterium thermophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9208" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.9207" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9207" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9208" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9208" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9207">Symbiobacterium</identifier>
          <authority>Ohno et al. 2000 emend. Shiratori-Takano et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9207" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25848" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25848" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25848" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25848">Symbiobacterium ostreiconchae</identifier>
          <authority>Shiratori-Takano et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacterium ostreiconchae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25848" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25850" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25850" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25850" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25850">Symbiobacterium terraclitae</identifier>
          <authority>Shiratori-Takano et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacterium terraclitae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25850" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25849" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25849" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25849" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25849">Symbiobacterium turbinis</identifier>
          <authority>Shiratori-Takano et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacterium turbinis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25849" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.9208" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 14929" source="jcm" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="Strain T" reference="rid.6590" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 24528" source="jcm" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="IAM 14863" reference="rid.6590" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gc00212" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AB004913" reference="rid.6590" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AB004913" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="AP006840" source="genbank" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="000398_GCAT" source="gold" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9208" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9208" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9208">Symbiobacterium thermophilum</identifier>
            <authority>Ohno et al. 2000</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacterium thermophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9208" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.6590">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Ohno</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Shiratori</surname>
                  <given-names>H.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Park</surname>
                  <given-names>M.J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Saitoh</surname>
                  <given-names>Y.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kumon</surname>
                  <given-names>Y.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Yamashita</surname>
                  <given-names>N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hirata</surname>
                  <given-names>A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Nishida</surname>
                  <given-names>H.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Ueda</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Beppu</surname>
                  <given-names>T.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Symbiobacterium thermophilum gen. nov., sp. nov., a symbiotic thermophile that depends on co-culture with a Bacillus strain for growth.</article-title>
              <year>2000</year>
              <volume>50</volume>
              <issue>5</issue>
              <fpage>1829</fpage>
              <lpage>1832</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-50-5-1829</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11034494</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.12444">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Liolios</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Chen</surname>
                  <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                  <given-names>N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                  <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                  <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
              <year>2010</year>
              <volume>38</volume>
              <fpage>D346</fpage>
              <lpage>354</lpage>
              <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
              <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
              <issn>0305-1048</issn>
              <essn>1362-4962</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:42:26" time-formatted="17:42 PM" />
          <modified curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2017-01-05" date-formatted="January 5, 2017" time="19:23:29" time-formatted="19:23 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-11-09" date-formatted="November 9, 2009" time="15:19:04" time-formatted="15:19 PM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.6590">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ohno</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Shiratori</surname>
              <given-names>H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Park</surname>
              <given-names>M.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Saitoh</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kumon</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Yamashita</surname>
              <given-names>N.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hirata</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Nishida</surname>
              <given-names>H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ueda</surname>
              <given-names>K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Beppu</surname>
              <given-names>T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Symbiobacterium thermophilum gen. nov., sp. nov., a symbiotic thermophile that depends on co-culture with a Bacillus strain for growth.</article-title>
          <year>2000</year>
          <volume>50</volume>
          <issue>5</issue>
          <fpage>1829</fpage>
          <lpage>1832</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-50-5-1829</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11034494</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:42:27" time-formatted="17:42 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.6590">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ohno</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Shiratori</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Park</surname>
            <given-names>M.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Saitoh</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kumon</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Yamashita</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hirata</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Nishida</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ueda</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Beppu</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Symbiobacterium thermophilum gen. nov., sp. nov., a symbiotic thermophile that depends on co-culture with a Bacillus strain for growth.</article-title>
        <year>2000</year>
        <volume>50</volume>
        <issue>5</issue>
        <fpage>1829</fpage>
        <lpage>1832</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-50-5-1829</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11034494</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:42:27" time-formatted="17:42 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
