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<name doi="10.1601/nm.9777" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9777" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7965" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9777">Parabacteroides merdae</identifier>
      <authority>(Johnson et al. 1986) Sakamoto and Benno 2006 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides merdae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9777" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2006" reference="rid.3613" type="validation" />
    <event date="2006" reference="rid.3613" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2016" reference="rid.18439" type="emendation" />
  </events>
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    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9777" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7965" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9777">Parabacteroides merdae</identifier>
        <authority>(Johnson et al. 1986) Sakamoto and Benno 2006 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides merdae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9777" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7965" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="46503" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7927" rank="phylum">
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31612" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7931" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7927">Bacteroidota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Krieg et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31612" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7927" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7931" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7927">Bacteroidetes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Krieg et al. 2021 non Bacteroidetes Krieg 2012</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31612" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7928" rank="class">
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              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14398" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7929" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7928">Bacteroidia</identifier>
                <authority>corrig. Krieg 2012 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14398" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7928" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7929" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7928">Bacteroidetes</identifier>
                <authority>(sic) Krieg 2012 emend. García-López et al. 2019 non Bacteroidetes Krieg et al. 2021</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14398" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7929" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7929" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7931" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7929">Bacteroidales</identifier>
                  <authority>Krieg 2012 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7929" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.36475" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36475" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8039" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7950" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36475">Tannerellaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Ormerod et al. 2022</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Tannerellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36475" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10183" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10183" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9776" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7947" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10183">Parabacteroides</identifier>
                      <authority>Sakamoto and Benno 2006</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10183" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.9777" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9777" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7965" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9777">Parabacteroides merdae</identifier>
                        <authority>(Johnson et al. 1986) Sakamoto and Benno 2006 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides merdae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9777" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.10183" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10183" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9776" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7947" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10183">Parabacteroides</identifier>
          <authority>Sakamoto and Benno 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10183" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14864" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14864" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14864" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14864">Parabacteroides gordonii</identifier>
          <authority>Sakamoto et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides gordonii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14864" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26616" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26616" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26616" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26616">Parabacteroides faecis</identifier>
          <authority>Sakamoto et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides faecis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26616" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.10928" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10928" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10928" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10928">Parabacteroides johnsonii</identifier>
          <authority>Sakamoto et al. 2007 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides johnsonii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10928" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9776" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9776" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7947" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9776">Parabacteroides distasonis</identifier>
          <authority>(Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Sakamoto and Benno 2006 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides distasonis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9776" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.17577" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17577" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17577">Parabacteroides sp.</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides sp." current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17577" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.23547" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23547" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.23547" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23547">Parabacteroides chartae</identifier>
          <authority>Tan et al. 2012 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides chartae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23547" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.24520" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24520" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24520" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24520">Parabacteroides chinchillae</identifier>
          <authority>Kitahara et al. 2013 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides chinchillae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24520" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9913" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9913" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9913" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9913">Parabacteroides goldsteinii</identifier>
          <authority>(Song et al. 2006) Sakamoto and Benno 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides goldsteinii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9913" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33572" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33572" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33572" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33572">Parabacteroides acidifaciens</identifier>
          <authority>Wang et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides acidifaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33572" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33869" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33869" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33869" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33869">Parabacteroides chongii</identifier>
          <authority>Kim et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides chongii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33869" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.42256" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.42256" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.42256" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.42256">Parabacteroides segnis</identifier>
          <authority>Liu et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides segnis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.42256" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.42257" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.42257" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.42257" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.42257">Parabacteroides hominis</identifier>
          <authority>Liu et al. 2022</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides hominis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.42257" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.22383" is-uncultivated="false">
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CL03T12C32" source="gold" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="010349_GCAT" source="gold" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9777" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7965" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9777">Parabacteroides merdae</identifier>
            <authority>(Johnson et al. 1986) Sakamoto and Benno 2006 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides merdae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9777" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
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          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:52:07" time-formatted="17:52 PM" />
          <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2011-07-30" date-formatted="July 30, 2011" time="23:52:28" time-formatted="23:52 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2011-07-30" date-formatted="July 30, 2011" time="23:52:25" time-formatted="23:52 PM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.7965" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 43184" reference="rid.3613" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 9497" reference="rid.3613" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="VPI T4-1" reference="rid.6482" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 38734" reference="rid.3613" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="X83954" reference="rid.9614" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/X83954" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.HMP" description="Human Microbiome Project" id="HMP 142" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="000653_GCAT" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gi01710" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AB238928#(partial)" reference="rid.3613" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AB238928" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7965" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7965" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7965">Bacteroides merdae</identifier>
            <authority>Johnson et al. 1986</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides merdae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9777" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9777" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7965" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9777">Parabacteroides merdae</identifier>
            <authority>(Johnson et al. 1986) Sakamoto and Benno 2006 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parabacteroides merdae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9777" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.6482">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Johnson</surname>
                  <given-names>J.L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Moore</surname>
                  <given-names>W.E.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Moore</surname>
                  <given-names>L.V.H.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Bacteroides caccae sp. nov., Bacteroides merdae sp. nov., and Bacteroides stercoris sp. nov. isolated from human feces.</article-title>
              <year>1986</year>
              <volume>36</volume>
              <issue>4</issue>
              <fpage>499</fpage>
              <lpage>501</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-36-4-499</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.9614">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Ruimy</surname>
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