Anaplasma centrale (ex Theiler 1911) Ristic and Kreier 1984 emend. Khumalo et al. 2018 Anaplasma centrale (ex Theiler 1911) Ristic and Kreier 1984 emend. Khumalo et al. 2018 Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Proteobacteria (sic) Garrity et al. 2021 Pseudomonadota corrig. Garrity et al. 2021 Alphaproteobacteriota (sic) Garrity et al. 2021 Alphaproteobacteria Garrity et al. 2006 Rickettsiales Gieszczykiewicz 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001 Anaplasmataceae Philip 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001 Anaplasma Theiler 1910 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001 Anaplasma centrale (ex Theiler 1911) Ristic and Kreier 1984 emend. Khumalo et al. 2018 Anaplasma Theiler 1910 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001 Anaplasma ovis Lestoquard 1924 (Approved Lists 1980) Anaplasma phagocytophilum corrig. (Foggie 1949) Dumler et al. 2001 Anaplasma phagocytophila (sic) (Foggie 1949) Dumler et al. 2001 Anaplasma caudatum Ristic and Kreier 1984 Anaplasma bovis Dumler et al. 2001 Anaplasma marginale Theiler 1910 (Approved Lists 1980) Anaplasma platys Dumler et al. 2001 Anaplasma capra Li et al. 2015 Anaplasma corsicanum Dahmani et al. 2017 Anaplasma mediterraneum Dahmani et al. 2017 Anaplasma ivorensis (sic) Ehounoud et al. 2016 Anaplasma ivorense corrig. Ehounoud et al. 2016 Anaplasma boleense Guo et al. 2016 Anaplasma rodmosense Guo et al. 2016 Anaplasma camelii (sic) Bastos et al. 2015 Anaplasma cameli corrig. Bastos et al. 2015 Anaplasma sphenisci Vanstreels et al. 2018 Anaplasma africae Dahmani et al. 2019 Anaplasma centrale (ex Theiler 1911) Ristic and Kreier 1984 emend. Khumalo et al. 2018 Herndon D.R. Palmer G.H. Shkap V. Knowles D.P. Brayton K.A. Complete genome sequence of Anaplasma marginale subsp. centrale 2010 192 1 379 380 Journal of Bacteriology J Bacteriol 0021-9193 1098-5530 10.1128/JB.01330-09 19854912 Liolios K. Chen I.M. Mavromatis K. Tavernarakis N. Hugenholtz P. Markowitz V.M. Kyrpides N.C. The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata 2010 38 D346 354 Nucleic Acids Research Nucleic Acids Res. 0305-1048 1362-4962 10.1093/nar/gkp848 19914934 There is currently no in vitro culture system for Anaplasma centrale strains. This non-type strain is the 'Israel vaccine' strain (Kimron Veterinary Institute, Beit-Dagan, Israel). centrale Anaplasma centrale (ex Theiler 1911) Ristic and Kreier 1984 emend. Khumalo et al. 2018 Anaplasma marginale centrale Ristic and Kreier 1974 Anaplasma marginale Theiler 1910 (Approved Lists 1980) Theiler A. Further investigations into anaplasmosis of South African cattle 1911 1 7 46 Reports of the Director of Veterinary Education and Research Rep Dir Vet Res On 7/17/2018 5:44 PM, Brayton, Kelly A. <kbrayton@wsu.edu> wrote: > Hello Chuck, > > It turns out that Anaplasma centrale was classified as a separate > species due to an erroneous interpretation of Arnold Thieler's > description. Thieler called it Anaplasma marginale variety centale... My > mentor (Guy Palmer) said that "variety" was an archaic term, equivalent > to subspecies, and so our group at WSU referred to this species as a > subspecies. Guy maintained that it had never been formally recognized > as anything else. > > However, when we started the attached paper, we learned differently, and > we have tried to set the record straight. Also, as we have collected > more molecular evidence, I came around to seeing this as more distinct > from other A. marginale strains. > > So, at one stage we were hoping to do a study of how the "original" > Thieler isolate had changed over the years and we attempted to obtain it > from places it had been sent (It was sent from South Africa to Israel in > the 1950s). My understanding is that everyplace has lost their isolate > at some point (including South Africa), and reisolated it from their > vaccine production system... however, I do not have specifics about the > exact lineage. > > I hope this helps with what you are looking for. > > Best, > > Kelly There is currently no in vitro culture system for Anaplasma centrale strains. This type exemplar refers to a pathogenic isolate from the blood of an eighteen month old heifer from Aliwal North, South Africa (December 7, 1909) identified as 'Heifer 906' (Theiler 1911, p. 19). This isolate was sent to laboratories in several countries (South Africa to Israel in the 1950s), and served as the basis for vaccine strains (including 'Israel vaccine strain'), but is now thought to have been lost. Extant strains have been re-isolated from vaccine production systems. (Brayton, KA. Personal communication, July 2018). Anaplasma centrale (ex Theiler 1911) Ristic and Kreier 1984 emend. Khumalo et al. 2018 Inokuma H. Terada Y. Kamio T. Raoult D. Brouqui P. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence of Anaplasma centrale and its phylogenetic relatedness to other ehrlichiae. 2001 8 2 241 4 Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 1071-412X 1098-6588 10.1128/CDLI.8.2.241-244.2001 11238202 Isolated from peripheral blood of infected cattle in the Aomori prefecture, Japan, in 1966. The isolate was maintained by the National Institute of Animal Health, Tsukuba, Japan. Ristic M. Kreier J.P. Holt J.G. Genus I. Anaplasma 1984 1 1 720 722 Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology The Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore Anaplasma marginale centrale Ristic and Kreier 1974 Schindler R. Ristic M. Wokatsch R. Vergleichende Untersuchungen mit Anaplasma marginale und A. centrale [Comparative studies with Anaplasma marginale and A. centrale]. 1966 17 3 337 360 Zeitschrift für Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie Z Tropenmed Parasitol 4867188 Ristic M. Kreier J.P. Holt J.G. Genus I. Anaplasma 1984 1 1 720 722 Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology The Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore List Editor Validation List no. 15. Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB 1984 34 3 355 357 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-34-3-355 Theiler A. Further investigations into anaplasmosis of South African cattle 1911 1 7 46 Reports of the Director of Veterinary Education and Research Rep Dir Vet Res Khumalo Z.T.H. Brayton K.A. Collins N.E. Chaisi M.E. Quan M. Oosthuizen M.C. Evidence confirming the phylogenetic position of Anaplasma centrale (ex Theiler 1911) Ristic and Kreier 1984. 2018 68 8 2682 2691 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002832 29916800 Schindler et al. 1966 describes specific antigens as characteristics of the type strain, which are cited by Ristic and Kreier 1984 in the description of this species.