<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.13804" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13804" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7698" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13804">Bifidobacterium longum longum</identifier>
      <authority>(Reuter 1963) Mattarelli et al. 2008</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium longum longum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13804" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7698" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="1679" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="subspecies" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
              <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7675" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7675" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7677" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7678" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7675">Bifidobacteriales</identifier>
                <authority>Stackebrandt et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7675" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7676" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7676" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7677" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7678" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7676">Bifidobacteriaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Stackebrandt et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7676" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7677" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7677" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7678" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7678" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7677">Bifidobacterium</identifier>
                    <authority>Orla-Jensen 1924 emend. Rogosa 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7677" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7698" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7698" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.13804" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7698" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7698">Bifidobacterium longum</identifier>
                      <authority>Reuter 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium longum longum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13804" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.13804" rank="subspecies">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13804" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7698" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13804">Bifidobacterium longum longum</identifier>
                        <authority>(Reuter 1963) Mattarelli et al. 2008</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium longum longum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13804" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.7698" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7698" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.13804" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7698" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7698">Bifidobacterium longum</identifier>
        <authority>Reuter 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium longum longum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13804" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.13003" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13003" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7695" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13003">Bifidobacterium longum infantis</identifier>
        <authority>Mattarelli et al. 2008</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium infantis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7695" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.13004" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13004" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7711" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13004">Bifidobacterium longum suis</identifier>
        <authority>(Matteuzzi et al. 1971) Mattarelli et al. 2008 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium longum suis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13004" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.27622" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27622" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.27622" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27622">Bifidobacterium longum suillum</identifier>
        <authority>Yanokura et al. 2015</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium longum suillum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27622" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.18280" is-uncultivated="false">
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="F8" source="gold" />
      </identifiers>
      <features />
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13804" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7698" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13804">Bifidobacterium longum longum</identifier>
          <authority>(Reuter 1963) Mattarelli et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium longum longum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13804" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference" />
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="18:43:42" time-formatted="18:43 PM" />
        <modified curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2016-06-28" date-formatted="June 28, 2016" time="19:52:30" time-formatted="19:52 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-05-09" date-formatted="May 9, 2010" time="14:01:21" time-formatted="14:01 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.19708" is-uncultivated="false">
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JDM301" source="gold" />
      </identifiers>
      <features />
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13804" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7698" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13804">Bifidobacterium longum longum</identifier>
          <authority>(Reuter 1963) Mattarelli et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium longum longum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13804" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference" />
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="18:43:42" time-formatted="18:43 PM" />
        <modified curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2016-06-28" date-formatted="June 28, 2016" time="19:52:57" time-formatted="19:52 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-06-29" date-formatted="June 29, 2010" time="11:30:28" time-formatted="11:30 AM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.20925" is-uncultivated="false">
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CGMCC 2265" source="gold" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="BBMN68" source="gold" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="CP002286" reference="rid.12767" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/CP002286" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13804" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7698" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13804">Bifidobacterium longum longum</identifier>
          <authority>(Reuter 1963) Mattarelli et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium longum longum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13804" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.12767">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Nelson</surname>
                <given-names>O.W.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Garrity</surname>
                <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Genome sequences published outside of Standards in Genomic Sciences, January - June 2011</article-title>
            <year>2011</year>
            <volume>4</volume>
            <issue>3</issue>
            <fpage>402</fpage>
            <lpage>417</lpage>
            <source id="1183">Standards in Genomic Sciences</source>
            <abbrev>Stand Genomic Sci</abbrev>
            <issn>1944-3277</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4056/sigs.2044675</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="18:43:42" time-formatted="18:43 PM" />
        <modified curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2016-06-28" date-formatted="June 28, 2016" time="19:53:44" time-formatted="19:53 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2011-01-29" date-formatted="January 29, 2011" time="22:21:08" time-formatted="22:21 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.7698" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <variant code="var" description="variant">a</variant>
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 1217" source="jcm" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 20219" reference="rid.8755" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 15707" reference="rid.8755" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="E194b" reference="rid.8755" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="M58739" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/M58739" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7698" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.13804" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7698" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7698">Bifidobacterium longum</identifier>
          <authority>Reuter 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium longum longum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13804" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13804" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7698" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13804">Bifidobacterium longum longum</identifier>
          <authority>(Reuter 1963) Mattarelli et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium longum longum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13804" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.8755">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mattarelli</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Bonaparte</surname>
                <given-names>C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Pot</surname>
                <given-names>B.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Biavati</surname>
                <given-names>B.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Proposal to reclassify the three biotypes of Bifidobacterium longum as three subspecies: Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum subsp. nov., Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis comb. nov. and Bifidobacterium longum subsp. suis comb. nov.</article-title>
            <year>2008</year>
            <volume>58</volume>
            <issue>4</issue>
            <fpage>767</fpage>
            <lpage>772</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.65319-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18398167</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="18:43:42" time-formatted="18:43 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-06-20" date-formatted="June 20, 2017" time="22:14:10" time-formatted="22:14 PM" />
        <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-10" date-formatted="December 10, 2008" time="11:04:28" time-formatted="11:04 AM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.16603">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Yanokura</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Oki</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Makino</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Modesto</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Pot</surname>
            <given-names>B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Mattarelli</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Biavati</surname>
            <given-names>B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Watanabe</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Subspeciation of Bifidobacterium longum by multilocus approachesand amplified fragment length polymorphism: Description of B.longum subsp. suillum subsp. nov., isolated from the faeces of piglets</article-title>
        <year>2015</year>
        <volume>38</volume>
        <fpage>305</fpage>
        <lpage>314</lpage>
        <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Syst Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0723-2020</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.syapm.2015.05.001</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">26007614</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="18:43:42" time-formatted="18:43 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-04-24" date-formatted="April 24, 2017" time="16:54:49" time-formatted="16:54 PM" />
    <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-05-09" date-formatted="May 9, 2010" time="14:01:30" time-formatted="14:01 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
