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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.14350" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14350" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5214" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14350">Paenisporosarcina macmurdoensis</identifier>
      <authority>(Reddy et al. 2003) Krishnamurthi et al. 2009</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenisporosarcina macmurdoensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14350" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5214" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="212659" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
              <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17927" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17927" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5091" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5092" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17927">Caryophanales</identifier>
                <authority>Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caryophanales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17927" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5090" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5090" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5091" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5092" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5090">Caryophanaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gupta and Patel 2019</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caryophanaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5090" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.14348" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14348" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.14349" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14349" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14348">Paenisporosarcina</identifier>
                    <authority>Krishnamurthi et al. 2009 emend. Reddy et al. 2013</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenisporosarcina" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14348" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.14350" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14350" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5214" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14350">Paenisporosarcina macmurdoensis</identifier>
                      <authority>(Reddy et al. 2003) Krishnamurthi et al. 2009</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenisporosarcina macmurdoensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14350" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.14348" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14348" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.14349" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14349" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14348">Paenisporosarcina</identifier>
        <authority>Krishnamurthi et al. 2009 emend. Reddy et al. 2013</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenisporosarcina" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14348" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.24403" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24403" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24403" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24403">Paenisporosarcina indica</identifier>
        <authority>Reddy et al. 2013</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenisporosarcina indica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24403" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14349" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14349" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14349" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14349">Paenisporosarcina quisquiliarum</identifier>
        <authority>Krishnamurthi et al. 2009</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenisporosarcina quisquiliarum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14349" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.24402" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24402" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13624" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24402">Paenisporosarcina antarctica</identifier>
        <authority>(Yu et al. 2008) Reddy et al. 2013</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenisporosarcina antarctica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24402" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.41099" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41099" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41099" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41099">Paenisporosarcina cavernae</identifier>
        <authority>Zhu et al. 2022</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenisporosarcina cavernae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41099" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.5214" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
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        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 15428" reference="rid.9154" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="MTCC4670" reference="rid.9154" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 107784" reference="rid.5879" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CMS 21w" reference="rid.9154" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AJ514408" reference="rid.5879" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AJ514408" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5214" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5214" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5214">Sporosarcina macmurdoensis</identifier>
          <authority>Reddy et al. 2003</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenisporosarcina macmurdoensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14350" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14350" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5214" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14350">Paenisporosarcina macmurdoensis</identifier>
          <authority>(Reddy et al. 2003) Krishnamurthi et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenisporosarcina macmurdoensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14350" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.9154">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Krishnamurthi</surname>
                <given-names>S.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Bhattacharya</surname>
                <given-names>A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mayilraj</surname>
                <given-names>S.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Saha</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Schumann</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Chakrabarti</surname>
                <given-names>T.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Description of Paenisporosarcina quisquiliarum gen. nov., sp. nov., and reclassification of Sporosarcina macmurdoensis Reddy et al. 2003 as Paenisporosarcina macmurdoensis comb. nov.</article-title>
            <year>2009</year>
            <volume>59</volume>
            <issue>6</issue>
            <fpage>1364</fpage>
            <lpage>1370</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.65130-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19502317</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.5879">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Reddy</surname>
                <given-names>G.S.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Matsumoto</surname>
                <given-names>G.I.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Shivaji</surname>
                <given-names>S.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Sporosarcina macmurdoensis sp. nov., from a cyanobacterial mat sample from a pond in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica.</article-title>
            <year>2003</year>
            <volume>53</volume>
            <issue>5</issue>
            <fpage>1363</fpage>
            <lpage>1367</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.02628-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">13130019</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="18:49:21" time-formatted="18:49 PM" />
        <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-03-04" date-formatted="March 4, 2010" time="09:35:14" time-formatted="9:35 AM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-03-04" date-formatted="March 4, 2010" time="09:34:54" time-formatted="9:34 AM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.9154">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Krishnamurthi</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bhattacharya</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Mayilraj</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Saha</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schumann</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Chakrabarti</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Description of Paenisporosarcina quisquiliarum gen. nov., sp. nov., and reclassification of Sporosarcina macmurdoensis Reddy et al. 2003 as Paenisporosarcina macmurdoensis comb. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2009</year>
        <volume>59</volume>
        <issue>6</issue>
        <fpage>1364</fpage>
        <lpage>1370</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.65130-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19502317</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="18:49:21" time-formatted="18:49 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
