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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.14550" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14550" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14550">Paenibacillus macquariensis defensor</identifier>
      <authority>Hoshino et al. 2009</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenibacillus macquariensis defensor" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14550" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14550" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence />
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
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            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
              <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4855" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4855" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4855">Bacillales</identifier>
                <authority>Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4855" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5108" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5108" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5109" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4962" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5108">Paenibacillaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>De Vos et al. 2010</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenibacillaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5108" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5109" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5109" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5110" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4962" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5109">Paenibacillus</identifier>
                    <authority>Ash et al. 1994 emend. Huang et al. 2017</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenibacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5109" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5146" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5146" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4938" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5146">Paenibacillus macquariensis</identifier>
                      <authority>(Marshall and Ohye 1966) Ash et al. 1994</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenibacillus macquariensis macquariensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14660" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.14550" rank="subspecies">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14550" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14550">Paenibacillus macquariensis defensor</identifier>
                        <authority>Hoshino et al. 2009</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenibacillus macquariensis defensor" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14550" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
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        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
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  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.5146" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5146" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4938" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5146">Paenibacillus macquariensis</identifier>
        <authority>(Marshall and Ohye 1966) Ash et al. 1994</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenibacillus macquariensis macquariensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14660" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14660" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14660" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4938" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14660">Paenibacillus macquariensis macquariensis</identifier>
        <authority>(Marshall and Ohye 1966) Hoshino et al. 2009</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenibacillus macquariensis macquariensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14660" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.14550" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="M4-2" reference="rid.9270" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIMB 14397" reference="rid.9270" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 14954" reference="rid.9270" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AB360546" reference="rid.9270" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AB360546" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14550" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14550">Paenibacillus macquariensis defensor</identifier>
          <authority>Hoshino et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenibacillus macquariensis defensor" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14550" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.9270">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hoshino</surname>
                <given-names>T.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Nakabayashi</surname>
                <given-names>T.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hirota</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Matsuno</surname>
                <given-names>T.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Koiwa</surname>
                <given-names>R.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Fujiu</surname>
                <given-names>S.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Saito</surname>
                <given-names>I.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tkachenko</surname>
                <given-names>O.B.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Matsuyama</surname>
                <given-names>H.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Yumoto</surname>
                <given-names>I.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Paenibacillus macquariensis subsp. defensor subsp. nov., isolated from boreal soil</article-title>
            <year>2009</year>
            <volume>59</volume>
            <issue>8</issue>
            <fpage>2074</fpage>
            <lpage>2079</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.006304-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19605719</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="18:52:46" time-formatted="18:52 PM" />
        <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-04-15" date-formatted="April 15, 2010" time="15:04:59" time-formatted="15:04 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-08-25" date-formatted="August 25, 2009" time="09:04:08" time-formatted="9:04 AM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.9270">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hoshino</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Nakabayashi</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hirota</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Matsuno</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Koiwa</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Fujiu</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Saito</surname>
            <given-names>I.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tkachenko</surname>
            <given-names>O.B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Matsuyama</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Yumoto</surname>
            <given-names>I.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Paenibacillus macquariensis subsp. defensor subsp. nov., isolated from boreal soil</article-title>
        <year>2009</year>
        <volume>59</volume>
        <issue>8</issue>
        <fpage>2074</fpage>
        <lpage>2079</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.006304-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19605719</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="18:52:46" time-formatted="18:52 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
