Variovorax Willems et al. 1991 Variovorax paradoxus (Davis et al. 1969) Willems et al. 1991 Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Proteobacteria (sic) Garrity et al. 2021 Pseudomonadota corrig. Garrity et al. 2021 Alphaproteobacteriota (sic) Garrity et al. 2021 Betaproteobacteria Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017 Burkholderiales Garrity et al. 2006 Comamonadaceae Willems et al. 1991 Variovorax Willems et al. 1991 Comamonadaceae Willems et al. 1991 Ottowia Spring et al. 2004 emend. Cao et al. 2014 Rhodoferax Hiraishi et al. 1992 emend. Farh et al. 2017 Malikia Spring et al. 2005 Simplicispira Grabovich et al. 2006 Hylemonella Spring et al. 2004 Macromonas Koppe 1924 emend. La Rivière 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) Polaromonas Irgens et al. 1996 Diaphorobacter Khan and Hiraishi 2003 emend. Wei et al. 2015 Hydrogenophaga Willems et al. 1989 Acidovorax Willems et al. 1990 emend. Willems et al. 1992 Giesbergeria Grabovich et al. 2006 Caldimonas Takeda et al. 2002 Brachymonas Hiraishi et al. 1995 emend. Halpern et al. 2009 Curvibacter Ding and Yokota 2004 Caenibacterium Manaia et al. 2003 Alicycliphilus Mechichi et al. 2003 Comamonas (ex Davis and Park 1962) De Vos et al. 1985 emend. Zhang et al. 2013 Caenimonas Ryu et al. 2008 emend. Kim et al. 2012 Albidoferax (sic) Ramana and Sasikala 2009 Albidiferax corrig. Ramana and Sasikala 2009 Pseudacidovorax Kämpfer et al. 2008 Pseudorhodoferax Bruland et al. 2009 Verminephrobacter Pinel et al. 2012 Kinneretia Gomila et al. 2010 Limnohabitans Hahn et al. 2010 emend. Chhetri et al. 2021 Roseateles Suyama et al. 1999 emend. Sisinthy and Gundlapally 2020 Ideonella Malmqvist et al. 1994 emend. Noar and Buckley 2009 Mitsuaria Amakata et al. 2005 emend. Sisinthy and Gundlapally 2020 Rubrivivax Willems et al. 1991 Aquabacterium Kalmbach et al. 1999 emend. Hirose et al. 2020 Extensimonas Zhang et al. 2013 Zhizhongheella Dong et al. 2014 Melaminivora Wang et al. 2014 Corticibacter Fang et al. 2015 Tibeticola Khan et al. 2017 Delftia Wen et al. 1999 Ramlibacter Heulin et al. 2003 emend. Lee et al. 2014 Oryzisolibacter Vaz-Moreira et al. 2017 Lampropedia Schroeter 1886 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tripathi et al. 2016 Xenophilus Blümel et al. 2001 Calidifontimicrobium Ding et al. 2019 Symbiobacter Liu et al. 2013 Pulveribacter Heo et al. 2019 Aquincola Lechner et al. 2007 Manganitrophus Yu and Leadbetter 2020 Serpentinimonas Bird et al. 2021 Geomonas Khan et al. 2020 non Geomonas Xu et al. 2020 Albitalea Khan et al. 2021 Azohydromonas Xie and Yokota 2005 Vandammella Bernard et al. 2022 Franklinella Bernard et al. 2022 Variovorax soli Kim et al. 2006 Variovorax boronicumulans Miwa et al. 2008 Variovorax ginsengisoli Im et al. 2010 Variovorax dokdonensis Yoon et al. 2006 Variovorax defluvii Jin et al. 2012 Variovorax guangxiensis Gao et al. 2015 Variovorax gossypii Kämpfer et al. 2015 Variovorax paradoxus (Davis et al. 1969) Willems et al. 1991 Variovorax humicola Nguyen and Kim 2016 Variovorax rhizosphaerae Nguyen et al. 2018 Variovorax robiniae Nguyen et al. 2018 Variovorax ureilyticus Nguyen et al. 2018 Nguyen T.M. Kim J. Description of Variovorax humicola sp. nov., isolated from a forest topsoil in South Korea 2016 66 7 2520 2527 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001082 27082126 Gao J.-l. Yuan M. Wang X.-m. Qiu T.-l. Li J.-w. Liu H.-c. Li X.-a. Chen J. Sun J.-g. Variovorax guangxiensis sp. nov., an aerobic, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase producing bacterium isolated from banana rhizosphere 2015 107 65 72 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/s10482-014-0304-3 25504533 Im W.-T. Liu Q.-M. Lee K.J. Kim S.-Y. Lee S.-T. Yi T.-H. Variovorax ginsengisoli sp. nov., a denitrifying bacterium isolated from soil of a ginseng field 2010 60 7 1565 1569 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.014514-0 19684323 Willems A. Gillis M. Garrity G.M. Brenner D.J. Krieg N.R. Staley J.T. Family IV. Comamonadaceae fam. nov. 2005 2, Part C 2 686 Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Springer New York 0387241450 Willems A. De Ley J. Gillis M. Kersters K. Comamonadaceae, a new family encompassing the acidovorans rRNA complex, including Variovorax paradoxus gen. nov., comb. nov., for Alcaligenes paradoxus (Davis 1969). 1991 41 3 445 450 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-41-3-445 Kim B.Y. Weon H.Y. Yoo S.H. Lee S.Y. Kwon S.W. Go S.J. Stackebrandt E. Variovorax soli sp. nov., isolated from greenhouse soil 2006 56 12 2899 2901 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.64390-0 17158995 Miwa H. Ahmed I. Yoon J. Yokota A. Fujiwara T. Variovorax boronicumulans sp. nov., a boron-accumulating bacterium isolated from soil. 2008 58 1 286 289 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.65315-0 18175723 Kämpfer P. Busse H.-J. McInroy J.A. Glaeser S.P. Variovorax gossypii sp. nov., isolated from Gossypium hirsutum 2015 65 12 4335 4340 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.000581 26341669 Jin L. Kim K.K. Ahn C.-Y. Oh H.-M. Variovorax defluvii sp. nov., isolated from sewage 2012 62 8 1779 1783 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.035295-0 21948092 Yoon J.H. Kang S.J. Oh T.K. Variovorax dokdonensis sp. nov., isolated from soil 2006 56 4 811 814 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.64070-0 16585700 Nguyen T.M. Trinh N.H. Kim J. Proposal of three novel species of soil bacteria, Variovorax ureilyticus, Variovorax rhizosphaerae, and Variovorax robiniae, in the family Comamonadaceae. 2018 56 7 485 492 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-018-8025-3 29948826